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1、语法专项练习：非谓语动词一、单项选择：1.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.Its no good _ here. Lets
2、go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry _ written you
3、 a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 7.Tom apologized to me _ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him
4、a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to 11.Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is h
5、ealthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12._ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child _ the article _ on the blackboa
6、rd.A. read, writing B. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written14._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._ such a chance, why dont you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see _ the ne
7、xt week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back18.Five people were reported _ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Par
8、is this morning, my assistant _ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21._ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday22. Do you m
9、ind _? Go ahead.A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door23. I have one or two things _.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to 24._ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom
10、, _ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but _walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB.
11、 solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I _ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二比照练习：1. _many times , but he
12、 still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .
13、 A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned6. _from space , the earth looks blue .7._from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See8. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .9. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C. w
14、ere washed D. having washed10 The building _now will be a restaurant .11. The building _next year will be a restaurant .12. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 13. He stood there _for his mother .14. _for two hours , he went away .A. w
15、aiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited三、单句改错1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4、My parents love me dearly of course
16、and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given meda
17、ls.7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8、I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.四、翻译练习1. 中国是一个开展中国家，属于第三世界the Third WorldChina is a _ country, _ the Third World.2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。 The building _ will be
18、 served as our dining- hall.3. 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。_ his address, we have no way_ with him.4. 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。_ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _ a job.5. 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。_ and _ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard l
19、ife of pleasant.6. 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。 In recent years, _ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _. 7. 这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂_ in simple English, the book is easy _ 8. 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？so kind as to Would you be so kind as _us some advice on how _ English.答案与提示：一、单项练习1.A通过next w
20、eek得知会议是在下周举行，用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，take place没有被动形式。2.A题意为：由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C项不对。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。B项表示正在进行的动作。3.CIt is no good doing sth. 这个结构中，doing是个动名词，用作主语。句意为：在这里等着也没用，咱们还是回家吧。9.C不定式作定语，to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him。10.D过去分词作后置定语，意为被提到的。11.Aliving near the sea 分词短语作原因状语，其动作必须由主语来做。12.D现在
21、分词完成式的否认式做原因状语，否认须在短语之前。13.Dlisten to 意为听某人做某事与hear用法相同，其后可以用不带to 的不定式，也可以用动名词。written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语，修饰the article。14.D祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型，在这个句型当中，前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。15.CGiven过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于since you are given。16.Cthat 引导定语从句修饰plan。carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。17.A考查动名词的否认形式，not应紧挨着doi
22、ng。22.CDo you mind ? 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语。根据Go ahead.可知开门动作是我发出的。A、B的逻辑主语有问题。D动名词复合式，代词不应为主格。23.Cto see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语。A、B均却少介词，不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系，填D项句子语法结构错误。29.Ahave + 名词或代词+过去分词可表示某种遭遇。Let后面的宾语不接过去分词。D项表示听凭某种状况而走开不管，与题意不符。30.DBeing watched 表示原因或时间，正在被观看，是进行时的被动语态。Not knowing表示伴随动作。C项的后局部的分词短语表示被动，也不对。二、比照练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD三、单句改错1。 give-giving2 talk-talking3 have-having4 canto 5 Ride-Riding6 advancing-advanced7 tying-tied8 watch-watching四、翻译填空