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1、高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解单项选择五1Good news！Maybe I _ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahas been offered Bwould be offeredCwill be offered Dis offered答案与解析：C考查动词的时态。由soon可以看出，该题应该用一般将来时。如果不注意分析语境，受后面yesterday的干扰很容易误选B。2_ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.AThere is no need
2、BIt is no needCYou are no need DIt neednt答案与解析：A此处表示“没有必要，need 是名词，因此用there be 句型。3The river, _ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhich of答案：C4He is_ know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.Aleading to Bdying toCaddicted to Dac
3、customed to答案与解析：B由“他吃不下，睡不着可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。be dying to do sth.“渴望、极想做某事为固定搭配。5Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions.Aadopt BadjustCaddict Daccess答案与解析：Badjust to“适应。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt“采纳，收养；addict“
4、使上瘾；access“接近。6As the Beijing Olympics logo says，One world，One dream，China has provided best services for the competitors and _.Ainterpreters BreceptionistsCspectators Dvolunteers答案与解析：Cspectator“观众。句意：正如奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想所说的那样，中国已经向参赛者和观众提供了最好的效劳。volunteer“志愿者是提供效劳的，而不是接受效劳的，所以应该排除。interpreter“翻译员，
5、receptionist“招待员。7Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one _？Ain hand Bin needCat once Dat your hands答案与解析：Ain hand在手头上。句意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有一本吗？in need“在危难中，在危机中；at once“立刻，马上；at your hands“在某人手下。8The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new hou
6、se.Adistribution BmanufactureCdonation Dpurchase答案与解析：Dpurchase“购置。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐赠。9We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our _.Acongratulation BawarenessCanniversary Doperation答案与解析：Canniversary“周年纪念。句意：我们是1964年5月20
7、日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。congratulation“庆祝；awareness“意识，知道；operation“运转，操作。10Never did we have to play“stand up，“sit down，“speak outbut I dont _ one student who didnt try his best.Ahear from Bfeel likeCthink about Dknow of答案与解析：Dknow of“知道，听说。句意：我们没有必要练习“站“，“坐。“说，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到的来信)，B(想)，C(考虑)
8、，三项都不符合句意。11.About 5,000 singers competed_ each other_ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；onCwith；inDagainst；for解析：compete with/against sb. for sth.“为和某人竞争，为固定搭配。答案：D12The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in _can house another 1,000 students.A
9、whenBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：C13The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.AwhereBitCthatDwhich解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。答案：D14The prices of ho
10、uses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.AwhichBitCasDwhat解析：as引导定语从句，它的位置比拟灵活，常译为“正如。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。答案：C15We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.Aof whichBin whichCwith whichDfor which解析：考查“介词关系代词引导的定语从句。句意为：我们
11、收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一局部，符合题意。答案：A16Finding information in todays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.AabilityBcompetitionCchallengeDknowledge解析：句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；kn
12、owledge知识。答案：C17.If you leave the club，you will not be_ back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturnedDmoved解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。答案：B18. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness解析：句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互
13、换；bargain廉价货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元，言外之意花钱不多，所以此题选择B项。答案：B19.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.AtryBtriedCto be triedDto try解析：考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。答案：C20.I heard that the fa
14、mous player_ his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；tooBas well as；as wellCas well as；as well asDwith；either解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也。答案：B21You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage_ his sk
15、ill that really struck me most.AratherBas well asCbut alsoDnot as解析：考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill。答案：B22Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as wellBAt；may wel
16、lCIn；might as wellDIn；may well解析：in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。答案：C23.A new manager will come to take _charge of this company，which was in_ charge of Mr. Wang.Athe；theB/；/Cthe；/D/；the解析：take charge of由负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。答案：D24. People in Chongqing are proud of _they have ach
17、ieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow解析：句意为：人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用what来代替。答案：C25What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere解析：考查宾语从句
18、。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：C26. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不快乐，我也不快乐。根据题意可知，我也不(快乐)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，应选
19、B。答案：B27She watches TV_ evening and changes channels _few minutes.Ain；everyBevery；everyCevery；catchDevery；in解析：every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。答案：B28The teacher asked the students to write _to make it clear.Aevery lineBevery a few lineCevery other lineDeach one line解析：此句意思是“。符合这一意思的是every的用
20、法， every other line正符合此意。答案：C29._do you visit your parents?Every_ days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；thirdDHow often；five or six解析：every.days表达频率，应用how often提问。答案：D30If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will解析：考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主
21、语。答案：B31What do you think of _ question?Well，_ most difficult one indeed.A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 解析：考查冠词用法。第一个空为特指，故而选择the。答语中most并非是最高级，而是非常的意思，故而不能选the，而应该选择不定冠词。答案：C32This is the model plane I made yesterday，Dad._！ AThank you BJust soso CMy pleasure DGood work解析：考查交际用语。选择答案D。答案：D33After a p
22、ause，I went on with my story just _ I had left off.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：选择D项，考查状语从句引导词的选择，该题很好。 答案：D34Honey，this is a present for your birthday.Ah! A pair of shoes，Nike！I think it _ comfortablly.Awears Bis worn Cis wearing Dhas worn解析：考查主动表被动。答案：A35They want to take possession of my house，but
23、 they _ not have it.Ashall Bmust Cwould Dneed解析：考查shall用法。shall用在第一、三人称和疑问句表示征询意见，用在二、三人称和陈述句表示命令、警告和允诺等含义。答案：A36Every minute when made full use of _ does good to us students.Astudying Bto study Cstudy Dbeing studied解析：主要考查make full use of every minute to study这一结构。答案：B37Ill give the message to Mary
24、 _ I see her.Awhile Beven if Cnow that Dthe moment解析：考查the moment这一名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。我一见到Mary，我就会告诉她这个消息。此题较好。 答案：D38Could you _ some bottled beer at the shop as you go past?Apick out Bpick up Cbring out Dbring up解析：查pick up的意思，在此处pick up表示买到的意思。 答案：B39Painted red _ white walls，the houses look won
25、derful.Aover Bagainst Cin Don解析：考查against相对，映衬的意思，我们看高考题是怎么考查的：The large grassland，reaching out far away，seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.。答案：B40They are organizing a program to _ peoples attention to protecting wildanimals.Agive Bpay Chave Ddraw解析：考查draw ones attention to st
26、h.这一结构。答案：D41On September 25, _Ukrainian ship became the victim of robbers in_Gulf of Aden near Somalia.Aa; the Ba; /Can; the Dan; /答案与解析：A第一个空格泛指一艘乌克兰的船，乌克兰这个英语单词首字母不是发元音的，第二个空格亚丁湾是个专用名词，应用定冠词the。42Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.Yes, he couldnt have wished for a _ start to the new NBA yea
27、r. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.Agood BbetterCbest Dnice答案与解析：B考查形容词。由句意知在考查形容词比拟级用来表示最高级含义的用法。选B项。43You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dso答案与解析：A考查连词，从句中知本句为一个感慨句，感慨不可数名词fun，故用what。而how用于感慨动词，
28、副词和形容词。句意：你简直想像不出网上聊天会是多么有意思。44Could I get the passport in 20 days?It depends.Anyway，you _ have my answer tomorrow.Acould Bmust Cshall Dneed答案与解析：C考查情态动词。根据It depends.可知不确定。“无论能否，你明天就会听信。表示对对方的承诺。而shall有此用法。A项“能够；B项“必须；D项“需要。45The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.Aintroduce Bint
29、roducedChad introduced Dwas introducing答案与解析：B考查时态。由句意知这是饭后，即“朋友介绍来对了地方。46I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. Dont jump on it. You _.Ashould be cheated Bare being cheatedCare cheating Dmust have cheated答案与解析：B考查动词的语态。句意：我刚刚收到了一条信息，说我中了大奖。别信，骗你呢。由句子知选B项。47His moth
30、er had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake awayCkeep away Dget away答案与解析：Drun away“逃脱，逃跑；take away“取走；keep away“防范。get away意为“(努力)摆脱，符合句意。48Living in a highly_ society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.At
31、olerant BpermanentCfavorable Dcompetitive答案与解析：Dtolerant容忍的；permanent持久的；favorable赞许的，有利的。competitive意为“竞争的，比赛的，符合句意。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会里，你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己。49Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was really true.Athat BallCwhat Dall that答案与解析：A考查连词。本句中的all是us的同位语，tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，其中第一个that引导
32、一 个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又有一个主语从句，该主语从句的句子成分完整，所以只能用that来引导。50When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语用作方式状语，flood用作动词，意为“涌到，淹没。51Then _ that the war was over.Athe news cameBcame the newsCdid the news comeDdid come the news答案与解析：B考查倒装。then作状
33、语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。使用这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，当主语为代词时句子不用倒装。52Which of the two books will you buy?I will buy _， for Ive got some such books.Aboth BeitherCneither Dnone答案与解析：C答者后半句说“因为我已经有一些这种书了，可知前面为否认答复。对两者的否认用neither。53Painted red _ white walls, the houses look wonderful.Aover BagainstCin Don答案与解析：Bagains
34、t以作背景，以作衬托。54The win in the 100meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, _ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games. Abreaking Bbroken Cto break Dbeing broken答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。据句意，应为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然结果，应选A项。55I wonder whether the
35、 speaker has arrived. _ ，Ill check at the reception desk.AWait and see BBeg your pardonCIf youll excuse me DIts still early答案与解析：C考查交际用语。C项表示客气的请求“如果你不介意的话。A项“等等看吧；B项“请原谅；请再说一遍；D项“时间还早。56After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were _ from the outside. Luckily, with the common ef
36、fort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.Acut awayBcut downCcut up Dcut off答案与解析：D考查动词短语。此题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝，cut off表示“切断，断绝，使隔绝。57As teachers, we _ be considerate of our students feelings and appeal to them. Only in this way will they trust us.Awould BshouldCought Dmight
37、答案与解析：B考查情态动词的根本用法。语境表示：我们对学生应该体贴并激发他们的兴趣。只有这样我们才能取得他们的信任。shouldought tobe supposed to。58He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, _.Awho was charged by speedingBwho accused him of speedingCwhich was warned of speedingDwhom reminded him to speed答案与解析：B此题综合考查几个
38、语言点。首先是考查非限制性定语从句，修饰policeman；其次考查“因而控告某人的表达，应用accuse.of或charge.with。综上所述，最正确答案为B项。59How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I hardly found _ answers to most of the questions they asked.Abetter; exact Beasier; adequateCworse; proper Dhappier; urgent答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。从语境看，第一空表示找工作的面试很糟糕，couldnt
39、 feel worse意为“不可能更糟，即十分糟糕；第二空用proper表示“适宜的。特别注意前后语境要一致。60_ that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.AIt is widely acceptedBWhat is widely acceptedCWhich is widely acceptedDThat is widely accepted答案与解析：A考查从句。从空白处后的that可知，句子所含从句为主语从句。假设选B项，那么应改为：what is widely accepted
40、is that.。61_ does he have to type the report on a computer, _ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.ANot only; but also BEither; orCBoth; and DNot; but答案与解析：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为not only.but also连接两个句子时，not only放在句首那么其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。62Deng Xiaoping put forward the polic
41、y of “reform and opendoor in 1978, _ China has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bsince whenCsince then Dduring which答案与解析：B考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。根据后一分句采用了现在完成时态判断出应该排除A、D两项；逗号后无并列连词，应该用一个非限制性定语从句来补充说明先行词，then不能充当关系副词，也应该被排除，应选B项。63Livemocha. com is a free site _ visitors can not just learn various languages bu
42、t also chat online.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat答案与解析：A先行词为a free site，空格处在定语从句中作状语，因此应用关系副词where。64People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up答案与解析：Dtake up开始从事。bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立；pick up拾起，学会，好转。65Keep ourselves and our heart open _ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.Aso that Beven thoughCas if Dever since答案与解析：A句意：只要我们敞开心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是前句的结果，因此应用连词so that。66Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, but after taking _ second look, you will find that they are dif