(整理版高中英语)高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解)单项选择(二).doc

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1、高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解单项选择二1(交大附中上学期期中)This kind of car is not so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.Aover BbeyondCbelow Dwithin解析:within the reach of“在范围之内。答案:D2Mr.Smith is busy these days _ a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.Aworking out Bworking onCworking for

2、 Dworking with解析:work on“从事,致力于;work out“算出,解(题),由句意选B项。答案:B3People in Western countries celebrate Christmas,while people in China _ the Spring Festival.Aobey BcongratulateCobserve Dsupport解析:observe在此处意为“庆祝。答案:C4The Opera House of Sydney was _ designed like seashells floating on the sea.Aespecially

3、 BnaturallyCcreatively Dcuriously解析:考查副词词义。creatively designed意为“有创意的设计。答案:C5Id like to book two tickets to Berlin. Im sorry to _ you,but there arent any tickets left. Abore Bfrighten Cdisappoint Dinterrupt 解析:disappoint sb.“使某人失望,符合语境。 答案:C6Parents should have a proper attitude _ boys who have suff

4、ered so much from an addiction _ computer games. Atoward;to Babout;to Cabout;in Dtoward;on 解析:attitude to/towards sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度,看法;addiction to sth.“沉溺于。 答案:A7(省局部重点期中联考)Although he has been studying abroad,his parents try to keep him _ of what has happened at home. Awarned Btold Creminded Dinf

5、ormed 解析:句意:虽然他一直在国外读书,但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的 事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语,keep sb.informed of意思是“使某人了 解。 答案:D8You are wasting your words.There is no _ in persuading him,for he never changes his mind.Aneed BpointCdoubt Dway解析:There is no point in doing sth.“做是没意义/作用的,为固定句型。答案:B9Dont be too _ about things you ar

6、e not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dconscious解析:be curious about“对感到好奇。答案:C10If you are at all worried about your health,you should _ medical advice.Asearch BseekCgive Dreceive解析:seek“寻求,征求,seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all 起强调作用,可译为“真的,确实。答案:B11It has been raining every day so far.

7、I hope tomorrow _ fine.Aturns to Bturns upCturns in Dturns out解析:turn out (to be)n./adj.“结果是,证明是。答案:D12He was accused of stealing money from her,but in fact it was _.Aon the one hand Bon the other handCthe other way around Din case解析:句意:他被指责偷了她的钱,但事实上相反。the other way around“相反地,符合题意。on the one hand“

8、一方面;on the other hand“另一方面;in case“万一,以防万一,均不符合题意。答案:C13She _ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night,but she didnt think it was her fault.Adiscussed BdebatedCargued Dquarrelled解析:根据句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应清扫卫生吵了一架,这里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(关于)与某人发生口角。discuss“讨论,为及物动词,后直接加宾语;d

9、ebate“辩论,其宾语常是学术性问题;argue“争辩,其程度大于quarrel。答案:D14The rescue team spared no _ in search of the missing climbers from the great university,but ended in vain. Apain Bforce Cefforts Dlabour 解析:此题考查动宾搭配。spare no effort(s) to do/in doing sth.“不遗余力做某 事;spare no pains“不遗余力,pains为复数形式。 答案:C15Do let me stay up

10、 late tonight,mummy_. Aall at once Bjust for this once Cat once Donce in a while 解析:句意:就让我今晚晚点睡吧,妈妈就这一次。A项为“同时,突然; B项为“就这一次;C项为“同时,立刻;D项为“偶尔。 答案:B16The teacher often loses his temper in class,which cant be _ by most of the students. Atolerated Bignored Cforgiven Dappreciated 解析:tolerate意为“忍受,符合题意。 答

11、案:A17I knew him quite well,for we live in the same neighborhood and I _ see him. Agradually Bseldom Crarely Dfrequently 解析:frequently意为“经常地,符合题意。 答案:D18In the snow disaster of lots of warmhearted people are _ glad to help us out of trouble. Aless than Brather than Cmore than Dother than 解析:more than

12、意为“非常。 答案:C19Normally I do the computational modeling first,the context,but I might do it _. Athe other way around Bupside down Cinside out Don all sides 解析:考查短语介词。the other way around“反过来,符合题意。 答案:A20He is _ and always keeps his word. Adevoted Bloyal Cpractical Dreliable 解析:reliable可信赖的,符合题意。 答案:D2

13、1The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.Abuilt;under constructionBdesigned;under constructionCdrawn;under the constructionDdamaged;under the construction解析:考查动词辨析及短语搭配。句意:这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。句中design与suspension bridge之间是动宾关系,故第一空用designed,相当于which was designed;under construct

14、ion(在建设中)为固定结构,应选B。build建造,draw绘画,damage毁坏,均不符合句意。答案:B22He is a newcomer in the team,but I have the _ that Ive seen that man before.Adecision BsituationCimpression Dposition解析:考查名词辨析。decision决定,决策,果断;situation情形,境遇;position位置,职位,立场,形势,阵地;impression印象,感想。句意:他是这个队的新来者,但我觉得我以前见过那个人。impression符合句意。答案:C2

15、3While he was in the office,he _ doing something to doing nothing.Astayed BkeptCprevented Dpreferred解析:考查动词辨析。句意:当在办公室时,他喜欢做点事,而不喜欢无所事事。prefer(sth./doing sth.)to(sth./doing sth.)“喜欢而不喜欢,宁愿而不愿。答案:D24 _ the traffic jam,he still arrived here on time.AUnless BWithoutCDespite DWith解析:句意:尽管交通堵塞,但他仍按时抵达了。介

16、词despite表示“尽管之意,符合句意。答案:C25You speak Greek.Will you _ as interpreter? Yes,with pleasure.Aperform BactCtreat Dplay解析:act as“充当,担当。答案:B26He had some money in an account that hed _ for his kids.Aset apart Bset outCset off Dset aside解析:set aside“省出,留出(钱或时间),符合题意。set apart“使与众不同;set out“动身,起程;set off“动身,

17、出发。答案:D27There have been significant computer _ during the last decade.Aprogress BdevelopmentCconstruction Dcreation解析:development意为“开展,生长。答案:B28The house has been standing_ without use for months.Aempty BstillCquietly Dlonely解析:stand后接形容词作主语补足语,表示主语的状态。答案:A29To my surprise,he doesnt like his son bu

18、t has a/an _ for his daughter.Apreference BtasteCintension Dadvantage解析:考查名词辨析。句意:令我感到吃惊的是,他不喜欢他的儿子,但却偏爱他的女儿。have a preference表示“更喜欢,偏爱的意思,符合句意。答案:A30The night view of the city is even more _.Afantasy BfantasticCglorious Doptimistic解析:句意:这个城市的夜景更美。fantastic“极好的,美妙的,很棒的。答案:B31As we know,darkness is i

19、n reality the _ of light.Light we can study,but not darkness.AabsenceBappearanceCimprovement Dcontinue解析:句意:众所周知,黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习,在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少,缺席。答案:A32The _ of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.Aintention BattentionCintroduction Dexpectation解析:考查名词词义,在此意为“引

20、进高新技术。答案:C33(高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析:atmosphere 气氛;state 状态;situation 处境;phenomenon 现象。根据语境“两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行可知A正确。答案:A34Thats me when I got married.See what I look like now?Why dont you take up exercise

21、 to improve your _?Ashape BformCshadow Dfigure解析:shape在此处意为“体形。答案:A35In my opinion,the English Corner greatly _ to our English study.Abenefits BhelpsCcontributes Dturns解析:句意:在我看来,英语角对我们的英语学习非常有用。contribute to表示“有助于,促成的意思。如用help那么要直接跟宾语。答案:C36You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please_

22、the books when youve finished with them.Aput together Bput downCput back Dput off解析:考查词组辨析。句意:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读,但是读完以后请把书放回原处。put together把放在一起;put down写下,平定;put back将放回;put off推迟。故C项符合句意。答案:C37I began to learn how to surf the Internet with the_of getting some new information in my field.Adestination Bi

23、nterviewCcontribution Dintention解析:考查短语搭配。句意:我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of“抱有的目的,打算符合本句的语境。destination“目的地;interview“采访,面试;contribution“捐献,贡献,投稿。答案:D38Rosies whole face _ with excitement when she saw the presents.Ashowed up Blit upCcame up Dput up解析:light up“(脸上)有喜色。答案:B39The da

24、rk shapes of the trees _ against the evening sky.Amade out Bstood outCturned out Dlooked out解析:stand out(from/against sth.)显眼,突出;against表示“以为背景。答案:B40The music _ the happy days which they spent together in their youth.Acalls on Bcalls atCcalls up Dcalls back解析:call up“使想起。答案:C41All the _ to the airp

25、ort were blocked by the police.AwayBmethodsCapproaches Dmeans解析:approach“方法,步骤。句意:通往机场的所有道路都被封锁了。答案:C42I hope you werent _ by anything that your brother said.You should act on your own judgment.Ainfluenced BpromotedCchanged Dapproved解析:句意:我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响,你应该自己决定。influence“影响。promote“提升,促进;change“改变;

26、approve“批准,赞成。答案:A43Do you mean youve left her to do that _?Can she finish it alone?Aon her own Bof her ownCof her own accord Din her own right解析:考查与own有关的介词短语辨析。句意:你意思是说你留她一人单独去做吗?她能单独完成吗?on ones own表示“单独;of ones own表示“自己的;of ones own accord表示“自愿地;in ones own right表示“凭其本身条件。应选A。答案:A44The railways w

27、ere once privately owned,but are now under _ control.Anation BcountryCstate Dland解析:考查名词辨析。这四个名词都可表示“国家,但各有侧重,nation侧重指民族;country侧重指幅员、疆域;state侧重指政权、政体;land侧重陆地,土地,带有感情色彩,多用于文学作品。句意:这些铁路原归私人所有,但现在收归国家掌控(即被国家政权强制所有)。应选C。答案:C45What is the _ of your opinion?Mine is that Karl Max made London the _ for h

28、is revolutionary work.Abasis;base Bbasis;basisCbase;basis Dbase;base解析:basis指“抽象的根据;base“基地,根据地。答案:A46If we _ the waste materials,a lot of money will be saved.Akeep up with Bmake fun ofCcome to terms with Dmake the most of解析:make the most of“利用;keep up with“跟上,赶上;make fun of“取笑;come to terms with“忍受

29、,由句意选D项。答案:D47The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _ their spare time.Once it is made full use of,the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemploy Dspend解析:employ在此意为“利用。答案:C48_ five major districts,Shenyang is the largest city in the northeast.AConsisted of BConsisting of CMade

30、 of DMaking up of解析:consist of“由组成,不用于进行时和被动语态。也可用made up of。答案:B49Tell us something about your present job,Tom,will you?Well,my basic salary is about $ 50,000 a year and _ Ill receive some extra income.Ain general Bin additionCin public Din common解析:考查短语介词。in addition另外,除此以外。符合题意。答案:B50Did you watc

31、h the program on TV last night? It is simply _ that a tenyearold boy is able to speak five languages.Apowerful BreliableCincredible Dinteresting解析:考查形容词词义。incredible意为“难以置信的,符合题意。答案:C51Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep in _ with each other quite easily.ArelationBunionCt

32、ouch Dconnection解析:keep in touch with.“与保持联系,是固定搭配。答案:C52 The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析:句意:拉什莫尔山上的四位美国总统的面像在60英里远的地方就可以看到。from a distance of意为“从远的地方。length一般指较短的长度;way那么指抽象的路或方向;space意为“空间。答案:B53The boy _

33、 his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten,if not poisonous.Acheated BcameCmade Dpot解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果,靠的是他坚持认为苹果如果不是有毒的话,也是烂的。cheat sb. out of sth.骗某人的东西。答案:A54If I take this medicine twice a day,it should _ my cold.Arecover BhealCrestore Dcure解析:recover康复;heal愈合;restore储存;

34、cure治愈,由句意选D项。答案:D55I really find it hard to accept our childrens favorite music or clothing.Lets face it;there may be _ as long as there are teenagers.Aemergencies BtrendsCpaces Dschedules解析:答句意为“只要有青少年,就会有时尚。trend“趋势,时尚;emergency“突发事件,紧急情况;pace“步调;schedule“方案表,日程安排表。答案:B56Mr.Li,a famous educator,s

35、tated that many _ must be made to the education system.Adevelopments BreorganizationsCtransformations Dreforms解析:reform“改革,表示“教育体制要做许多改革。development“发展;reorganization“改组,改编,整编;transformation“转变,变化;变形。答案:D57I only caught a _ of him sitting in the car,so I couldnt tell exactly what he looked like.Asig

36、ht BglimpseCnotice Dsign解析:catch a glimpse of“瞥见。答案:B58Eating properly and exercising _ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.Anormally BgenerallyCregularly Ddirectly解析:由题意知“人要经常锻炼,才能身体健康,才能长寿。答案:C59No one can_how the election will turn out,as there are so many unknown factors.Aprotect Bprepar

37、eCprevent Dpredict解析:此题考查动词辨析。句意:没有人能预测选举结果会如何,因为有很多未知的因素。predict“预测;推测;protect“保护;prepare“准备;prevent“预防,防止。答案:D60Mum often has some candles_at hand in case power fails at night.Ain use Bin storeCin charge Din order解析:此题考查短语辨析。句意:妈妈经常在手边存一些蜡烛以防晚上停电。in store“贮藏着,备用;in use“使用中;in charge“主管,看管;in order

38、“整齐,状态良好。答案:B61I think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing.Not at all._,I feel it rather boring.AIn contrastBOn the other handCOn the contrary DIn a word解析:考查插入语的用法。句意:“我想你肯定对我们讨论的话题非常感兴趣。“一点也不。相反,我觉得这话题相当无聊。on the contrary“恰恰相反,用来表示完全不赞成对方刚说过的观点,符合句子的语境。in contrast“大不相同,表示两

39、个不很相同的事物之间存在惊人的差距;on the other hand“另一方面,表示与所说的内容不同的另一个内容;in a word“总之,表示概括总结。答案:C62It was late.He wondered whether it would be_to knock at the door of her room.Aproper BbetterCinteresting Ddisappointed解析:句意:夜深了,他不知道敲她的门是否_。B项没有必要用比拟级,C、D项都与题意不符。proper“适宜的;恰当的,符合句意。答案:A63He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be _ pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from解析:be free from“免除;摆脱。答案:D64In modern times,people have to learn to_

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