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1、高2册 Unit 15.单词拼写1It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _(环境)2The boy often _(分析) the causes of his mistakes after exams.3Please show me your _(护照) or you cant pass through this country.4The train was going at the _(速度) of 80 kilometres an hour.5She made a monthly _(预算) for her family.6_(安排) h
2、ave been made to give the foreign guests a warm welcome.7The manager received a number of _(抱怨) from customers about the lack of parking lots.8I was very _(苦恼的) to see what he did.9They cannot _(保证) that their flighs will never be delayed.10We went _(市中心；闹市) to buy a pair of shoes this morning.答案.完成
3、句子(专用)1The bridge _(要修建的) next spring will join that island to their city.(build)2The train left three minutes ago. You _(应早一点来)(come)3I dont think you _(有困难) passing this exam.(difficulty)4We should _(忠于) our country.(loyal)5I _(一直友好相处) my classmates.(terms)6We _(祝贺你)winning the contest.(congratula
4、te)7_(他们是否能完成) that task on time is still a question.(finish)8_(为了充分利用) the land, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.(use)9_(我一看见他就), I knew that there was no hope.(moment)10People make us laugh by _(取笑)somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story.(fun)答案1to be built/tha
5、t will be built2should have come earlier3will have any difficulty(in)4be loyal to5have been on good terms with6congratulated you on7whether they can finish8To make full use of9The moment I saw him 10making fun of.单项填空1_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the pichic.A. Would; put forwardB. Should;
6、call offC. Were; put off D. Should; put up2Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city, where you can _ famous West Lake.A. a; the B. a; /C. the; a D. /; the3What _ me most was that my parents were so _ with my school grades.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappoi
7、ntingD. disappointing; disappointed4The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continuesC. finishes D. lasts5“Will you really quit the job？ he asked, _ into my eyes.A. looked B. looksC. looking D. to look6Mrs. Brown helped her children with their homework and urg
8、ed them to study hard. It paid off. All her three children _ got some college training.A. purposefully B. firmlyC. eventually D. powerfully7Have you received any letters from Lily recently?No. Our friendship _ when she graduated from our school.A. cooled off B. set offC. carried off D. kicked off8We
9、 received a number of _ from customers about the lack of parking facilities.A. notices B. congratulationsC. complaints D. announcements9_ it became more common for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework.A. As if B. Even ifC. Although D. As10_， Mr. Wu could answer all the q
10、uestions.A. Should he come B. Would he comeC. If he had come D. If he comes11Whats wrong with him?His dogs death _ him very much.A. cares B. upsetsC. suffers D. leaves12_ to help us deal with the financial problem was a great encouragement to us.A. Mr. Browns comingB. Mr. Brown comingC. Mr. Brown to
11、 comeD. Mr. Brown came13Its unfair! I shouldnt have been fired!Its no use _. We should think of a way to solve it.A. to complain B. complainingC. to be complaining D. being complaining14What happened to you on your way back to hotel last night?I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse,
12、it began to pour.A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made15(期末)I would appreciate _， to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. you B. thisC. it D. myself答案1B。考查虚拟语气和动词短语辨析。此句表示与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。当if省略时，should提到从句主语之前。call off“取消，应选B。2A。most在这里不是最高级形式，相当于very。如a most interesting
13、book“一本非常有趣的书，著名的西湖应特指，加定冠词the。3A。第一个disappointed是动词的过去式，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望的。4D。此题考查常用动词的用法辨析。句意：晚间新闻在7点开始播报，只持续半个小时。显然，此题最正确答案为D项。5C。looking into my eyes作said的伴随状语。6C。eventually“最后；终于，根据所提供的情景It paid off.可判断出她的三个孩子都上了大学。purposefully“有目的地；firmly“坚决地；巩固地；powerfully“有力地，强大地。7A。
14、句意：她从我们毕业后，我们的友谊就冷淡下来了。cool off“变凉，冷静，冷却。set off“出发，引爆；carry off“夺走，成功地对付；kick off“踢开，开始。8C。句意：我们收到许多来自顾客的投诉，抱怨缺少停车设施。complaint“抱怨，投诉。9D。句意：由于妇女在外工作的状况更普遍，男人开始分担家务劳动。as引导状语从句，表示“原因。10A。should he come.相当于If he should come.形式。在if条件句中，可用“should/were to动词原形，表示对将来情况的虚拟。此时，还可省略if，句子改成倒装语序。11B。答句意为：他的狗的死使他
15、很伤心。upset在此作及物动词，意为“使不安，使心烦。12A。Mr. Browns coming是带有逻辑主语的动词ing形式，在句中作主语，需用名词所有格形式的逻辑主语。13B。its no use常与动词ing形式连用，it作形式主语，动词ing形式作真正的主语。14C。to make things worse是插入语，意为“更糟的事情是。15C.完形填空My son Gilbert was eight years old and has been in Cub Scouts only a short time. During one of his meeting he was _1_
16、a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires(车胎) and told to return home and give all to “_2_. But his father was then in hospital because of an accident. Having no carpentry(木工工作) skills, I decided it would be best if I simply read the _3_ and let Gilbert do the work by himself. Within days his
17、 block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car. Gilbert felt pretty proud, the pride that came with knowing you did _4_ on your own.But, when the big night came, my little sons pride _5_ humility(谦卑). Gilberts car was obviously the only _6_ one made _7_ on his own, while all the other cars, c
18、ool and smooth, were a fatherson _8_. _9_， Gilbert was the only boy without father at his side. Gilbert had “momThe race _10_ and went on smoothly. Finally it was between Gilbert and the prettiest, fastestlooking car there. As the last race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop the ra
19、ce for a minute, _11_ he wanted to pray. The race stopped. Gilbert talked with his father in his heart for a very long minute. Then he smiled and announced, “Okay, I am _12_.As the crowd _13_， the boy named Tommy stood with his father as their car sped down the ramp(斜坡). Gilbert stood with his fathe
20、r within his heart. Finally, his block of wood rushed over the _14_ line just a second before Tommys car. Gilbert jumped into the air with a loud “Thank you as the crowd roared in _15_.The Scout Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, “So you prayed to _16_， huh, Gilbert？， to _17_
21、my young son answered, “Oh, no, sir. That _18_ be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked father for _19_， so I wouldnt cry when I _20_.1A. handed B. madeC. caught D. bought2A. mom B. brotherC. grandpa D. dad3A. invitation B. directionsC. examination D. expectation4A. anything B.
22、 whateverC. something D. nothing5A. turned to B. devoted toC. returned to D. stuck to6A. unimportant B. inactiveC. unfavorable D. unattractive7A. entirely B. undoubtedlyC. certainly D. possibly8A. relationship B. ownershipC. partnership D. friendship9A. Worse still B. What mattersC. After all D. In
23、contrast10A. delayed B. advancedC. finished D. began11A. nevertheless B. becauseC. so D. therefore12A. sad B. fastC. ready D. happy13A. cheered B. shoutedC. cried D. whistled14A. start B. sideC. guide D. finish15A. time B. publicC. approval D. turn16A. race B. winC. calm D. fight17A. what B. whyC. t
24、hat D. which18A. wouldnt B. couldntC. shouldnt D. neednt19A. agreement B. pressureC. strength D. success20A. won B. lostC. beat D. missed答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八岁的Gilbert在没有父亲帮助的情况下，单独做成了一辆赛车；他单独参加比赛，凭着自己的勇气，赢得了比赛。1A。根据这句话后面的内容and told to return home and give all to“_2_可知，给了他这些东西并要求回家交给父亲。hand意为“给、传递。2D。根据下文
25、内容，应该是把那些东西带回家交给他父亲。3B。根据句意与逻辑，Gilbert的父亲出了事故住院了，不能直接帮助Gilbert来做赛车，“我(Gilbert的母亲)只好通过念说明书这种方式来指导儿子单独做赛车。4C。根据上文，Gilbert在几天之内单独做成了赛车，他感到特别自豪，这种自豪感源于他独立做了一些事情。5A。根据后文“Gilberts car was obviously the only _6_ one made _7_ on his own, while all the other cars, cool and smooth可知，Gilbert的赛车与别人的赛车相比，不显眼，所以他
26、那种自豪感自然会变成谦卑。6D。在下文“while all the other cars, cool and smooth中，while引导比拟状语从句，由此可以推测，Gilbert的赛车不显眼。unattractive意为“无吸引力的、不引人注目的。7A。由前文内容可知，Gilbert的赛车“完全是由自己做成的；entirelly “完全地，全部地。8C。其他小伙伴的赛车都是“父子合作完成的。partnership意为“合作关系。9A。根据本段内容可知，Gilbert感到谦卑的原因不仅是赛车不是父子合作的成果，Worse still“更为糟糕的是比赛时父亲不在身边。10D。根据逻辑可知，应该
27、是比赛开始并顺利进行。11B。前后句之间有因果关系，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。12C。祈祷完后，Gilbert笑着说“我准备好了。ready意为“准备好的。13A。根据逻辑可知，观众观看比赛，当然要欢呼加油。cheer意为“欢呼、喝彩。14D。根据逻辑可知，应是赛车冲过了终点线。15C。根据句意与逻辑，Gilbert赢得了这场比赛，大家自然是赞赏地欢呼。in approval意为“赞赏。16B。根据上下文内容及常识可知，Gilbert之前要求停下来祈祷，后来他赢得了这场比赛。自然The Scout Master要问Gilbert停下来是否是祈祷他能赢。17D。根据句法可知，这是一
28、个定语从句，which修饰前面的先行词question。18A。由上文以及后句“I just asked father for _19_内容可知，Gilbert祈祷不是想赢，而是祈求父亲赐予他勇气，求上帝帮他打败对手那会是不公平的。19C。根据最后一句句意可知，Gilbert并非祈祷自己能赢得比赛，他希望自己即使输了也不会哭，所以他祈求的是勇气，坚持比赛的勇气。20B。最后一句用了虚拟语气，Gilbert祈求勇气，如果他输了比赛，他也不会哭。.短文改错On making friendsor illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sinc
29、erity and selfsacrifice.答案1去掉it。考查固定搭配。do without sb./sth.是固定搭配，常与can和could连用，意思是“不用或没有某人(某物)也行。如：He cannot do without (the service of) a secretary.他不能没有秘书(的协助)。2difficultsdifficulties。词性误用。difficult是个形容词。此处应用名词difficulty的复数形式。3theirour。代词的误用。句意：有许多困难和问题是我们仅依靠自己的努力所克服不了的。由句意可知，其中的物主代词应与其人称代词we保持一致。4
30、suffer后加from。考查固定搭配。suffer后面直接接名词时，意为“受到，遭到；而suffer from意为“受之苦。比拟：He has suffered punishment.他已经遭到惩罚。He often suffers from headaches.他经常头痛。5all前加not。逻辑错误。However一词的转折说明以下所讲并非都是朋友的好处，此处意为“并非所有的朋友都能帮助我们。67wentgoes。考查动词时态。谚语一般不随时间推移而发生变化，故应用一般现在时。8whichwho。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，those指的是人，后面定语从句的引导词应用who。9HoweverMoreover。考查副词的用法。根据上下文内容可知，此处是递进关系，而非转折关系。10orand。考查连词。根据句子大意“而且，他们将鼓励你坚持正确的东西，并防止错误的或是非法的东西可知，两个不定式是并列关系，而非选择关系，故应将or改为and。