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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业46：语法专练六之动词及动词短语高考真题 1(全国)I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to解析句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受，故答案为B项。答案B2(全国)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight
2、 was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fallC. fail D. damage解析句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。答案C3(全国)Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. remindedC. warned D. advised解析句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正
3、确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。答案B4()They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out解析句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 翻开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。答案B5( )I _a bank account after
4、I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. openedC. entered D. ordered解析句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。答案B6()She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.
5、 turned down B. dealt withC. took after D. came across解析句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。答案D7()You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put out解析句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。w
6、ork out 成功地开展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。答案C8()Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out解析句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择C项。答案C9()Id prefer to _ my judgem
7、ent until I find all the evidence.A. show B. expressC. pass D. reserve解析句意：我宁愿保存我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve 保存，保存；show 出示；express 表达；pass 传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案D10()Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back解析句
8、意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bring up 培养，使成长；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，照料；hold back 阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案A11()The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with解析句意：这所并不是我真正想去的，但我还是想充分利用它。make the
9、 best of 充分利用；get away from 离开， 逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。答案A12()He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up解析句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压， 记下， 降落；put off 推迟， 延期；put on 穿上
10、， 戴上；put up 举起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。答案D13()You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned down解析句意：你看上去不快乐，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不快乐是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down 拒绝，应选择D项。turn over 颠倒，倾覆；turn on 翻开；turn off 关掉。答案D14()As the story _， the truth about the strange
11、 figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happensC. ends D. develops解析句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 开展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。答案D15()If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus
12、 upon解析句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让效劳员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案A16()What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thought D. considered解析句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规那么、惯例等)应该做某事。如：A
13、m I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该清扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被认为是；be considered to be 被认为是。答案A17()You are old enough to _ your own living.A. win B. gainC. take D. earn解析句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living 为固定短语，意为谋生。答案D18()Knowledge and learning are
14、 important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limitC. change D. improve解析句意：假设我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督；B“限制，局限；C“改变；D“改良，改善。从句中的转折连词 but 判断，本空应选B表示“限制，局限。答案B19()The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，b
15、ut well never _ with criminals.A. negotiate B. quarrelC. argue D. consult解析句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。与前面的 ready for discussions 照应，这里用 negotiate 表示“协商；谈判。答案A20()Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted fr
16、om experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthenC. approve D. accumulate解析句意：临床证据在不断增加，说明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作；B“加强，强化；C“赞成，同意；D“积累，聚积。从语境的“更宽泛的用途判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。答案D21()The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down
17、 B. bring downC. hand down D. tear down解析句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。这里用 bring down 表示“降低(价格等)，还可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飞行器)着陆/落下。其他动词短语的主要含义：A拆卸，写下；C传递下去；D撤除，拆掉。答案B22()To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over解析句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再
18、复习一下笔记。这里用 go over 表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨。其他选项的含义：B：克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。答案A23()I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look into解析句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。这里用 look up 表示“查阅。look up 还可表示“(生意、情况等)好转。B：看；C：寻找；D：调查，往里面看。答案A
19、24(全国)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UpA. carried B. deliveredC. pressed D. packed解析句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置的字样。语境提到“玻璃杯和“每个盒子，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D。pack 打包。carry 搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。答案D25()Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others
20、working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up解析句意：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up 好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up 建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。答案C26()Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct解析句意：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到
21、这一点的？ manage：succeed in doing (sth.)成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 效劳；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设。it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat这一现象。答案A27()He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrangeC. take D. book解析句意：他给旅行社打 订了三张去伦敦的机票。order：request sb.to bring (food，
22、drink，etc.) in a hotel，restaurant，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等)；book：reserve (a place，accommodation，etc.)，buy (a ticket，etc.) in advance 预订(位子，膳宿等)，预购(票等)；arrange 安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。答案D28()Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped outC. came back D. starte
23、d off解析句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。end up as职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。答案A29()Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attainedC. attracted D. attached解析句意：世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend 参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain
24、 到达，获得；attract 吸引；attach 贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。答案C30()The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed outC. ruled out D. carried out解析句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。find o
25、ut 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答案为C项。答案C31()You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about解析句意：你气色很好。我想，的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you f
26、eel ill. agree to：同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth., they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。答案A32()Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. payC. link D. apply解析句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach much imp
27、ortance to. 认为很重要；link. to. 把与联系起来；apply (.) to 运用，应用。答案A33()Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with解析句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以结束；catch up with 追上，赶上。C项符合句意。答案C34
28、()Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down to D. look forward to解析句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A项意为“跟上；B项意为“废除，去掉；C项意为“开始，着手做；D项意为“期望。答案C35()In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its
29、great to have the two _.A. linked B. relatedC. connected D. combined解析句意：在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。link 指将两事物相连接；relate 指将两事物联系起来；connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意，D项正确。答案D36()The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B.
30、 supportC. confirm D. submit解析句意：这个镇上大局部人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的方案。consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，养活；confirm 确认；submit 提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词 strongly 可得知答案为B项。答案B37()After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get acr
31、oss解析句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着逃脱，离开；get on with 意为“继续做；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过。根据句意可知答案为C项。答案C38()No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking
32、 up to D. looking down upon解析句意：无论你把自己看得多么卑微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。look up to仰视， 尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处， 进展；look down upon 轻视，看不起。答案C39()How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belongC. refer D. occur解析句意：你觉得 Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？说实
33、话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb./attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到， 提到；sth.occur to sb. 某人突然想起/出某事。答案A40()The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines解析句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。此题考查动词辨析。promise to be“有希望成为；
34、agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。答案A模拟精选 1(新建期中考试)The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave up Bgave outCgave in Dgave off解析give out 用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。答案B2(市测评)However busy he is, he will _ some time for
35、exercise every day.No wonder he is always so energetic.Aput away Bturn outCbring in Dset aside解析set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。答案D3(高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A. raised B. arousedC. arose D. rose解析此题考查动词词义辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起；arise vi.“出现，产生
36、；rise vi.“上升，提高。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意为“上升了，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到，后接具体的数字。答案D4(阶段性教学质检)The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A. devoted B. occupiedC. enjoyed D. concerned解析句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote“投入；热爱，常用结构是 de
37、vote oneself to“致力于；occupy“占据；忙碌，常用结构是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏，enjoy oneself“玩得快乐；concern“关心，忧虑。由句意和结构可知B项正确。答案B5(测试)Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.Aadopt BaccountCadapt Daccept解析adapt oneself to.使自己适应。
38、答案C6(邹城月考)When it _ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.Acomes up Bcomes aboutCcomes out Dcomes to解析when it comes to. 当谈及时，为固定句型。答案D7(八中第二次月考)She thinks women have to do more than men do when they _ for jobs or honours.A. select B. competeC. store D. charg
39、e解析此题考查动词词义辨析。select vt.“选择，指“精挑细选；compete vi.“竞争，常用结构是 compete for“为而竞争；store vt.“贮存；charge vt.“索价；指控，指责。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B项正确。答案B8(期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually _ after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook up Bmade upCgot up Dturned up解析make up 和好。
40、句意：多亏了詹姆斯夫人，这对父子在十年的冰冷关系后，最终和好了。答案B9(一中月考)What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. matters B. appliesC. stresses D. functions解析matter 要紧，重要；apply, 运用；申请；stress 强调；function 起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。故A项正确。答案A10(一中，同媒一中联考)Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 emplo
41、yees globally within 2 years.The cuts _ 9% of the companys staff.Amake up Btake overChold back Dcome out解析make up 构成。第二句句意：裁员占公司员工的9%。答案A11(一调)Because of the rain, well have to _ the football match.Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advance B. postponeC. abandon D. advocate解析句意：因为
42、下雨，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。advance 前进，推进；postpone 推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃；advocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B项正确。答案B12(十校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also _ to the general readers.A. adapt B. appealC. addict D. apply解析adapt to 适应；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用结构 be addicted to“沉迷于；apply to“应用。句意
43、：这本书受到了学者们的欢送，它也会吸引群众读者。故B项正确。答案B13(期中考试)Now and then they would _ our house and have a talk with us.Acall on Bdrop in atCdrop in on Ddrop in解析drop in at 顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in 顺便来；call on 看望某人。答案B14(质检)At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _ and what is left undone.A.
44、 abandoned B. accumulatedC. acknowledged D. accomplished解析abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate 积累，积聚；acknowledge 成认；答谢；accomplish 完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故D项正确。答案D15(质检)Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes, and youll_ it there.A. make B. getC. take D. miss解析句意：请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功，符合语境。答案A16(期末)Before Tom left home, hi