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1、课时作业(三十四).完形填空(第三次诊断)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand_1_，“Nochocolatetoday！“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop_2_sellingit？sheasked.“No，Isaid.“Illjusthaveto_3_mystrongdetermination.ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere_45_disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthi
2、ngshisway，Idalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe_6_bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas_7_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen_8_old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed_9_Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，unti
3、loneFridayafternooninApril，whenhe_10_aheadacheandlost_1112_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour_13_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we_14_sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe_15_byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes_16_bu
4、tnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I_1718_me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBentons_1920_itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1A.shoutedBansweredCstatedDpromisedBcontinuedCkeptDtriedBdependonCinsistonDkeeponByetCagainDear
5、lyBquicklyCquietlyDshortlyBcountlessCendlessDbeltlessBinjuredCdeafDblindBseasonsCmonthsDdaysBasthoughCifonlyDaswithBdevelopedCmanagedDprovidedBtouchCmotionDsightBbroughtCrushedDcarriedBroomCofficeDhospitalBcouldCshouldDmustBgreetingCencouragingDpraisingBglimpsedCglaredDopenedBtouchedCreachedDfeltBfo
6、rCwithDonBblindnessCdeathDsadnessBhungCsetDgave.阅读理解(适应性考试)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(传记)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFranklinisthemosthumanandmostmodernofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWas
7、hington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklinfunny，pragmaticandselfawareseemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewedliketobe.UnlikeWashingtonscherrytree，Franklinskitewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamidd
8、leclassbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldntdowell，exceptwritep
9、oetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(废奴主义者)Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.Heseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompi
10、lingandcreatingallthoseselfimprovementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichardsAlmanac(年鉴)“earlytobed，earlytoriseandsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(伪君子)IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthese
11、condexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundSMorgansinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.1Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?AResearchpaper.BBookreview.CBiography.DShortstory.2Theunderlinedword“maximsinParagraph3probablymeans_.AproverbsBstandardsCrequestsDorders3WiththefactthatFrank
12、linshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat_.AFranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsBFranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthechildatthattimeCFranklinwasagreatmanwhoseemshumantousDFranklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4
13、Theunderlinedword“himselfinParagraph3refersto_.ARichardsAlmanacBWalterisaacsonCanyoneofthereadersDBenjaminFranklin5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?ASocietyandtheArts.BWorldAffairs.CBusinessReport.DAdvertisement.(海淀区第一学期期末)Weveallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebu
14、mp(颠簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyouvealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twost
15、epsforward，onestepbackphilosophy(哲学)Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesntturnoutasyouveexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Dontbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently
16、，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdonthavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改组)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesntmeantheycantbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojecta
17、sadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy
18、.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.6Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepbackmeansthat_whenmeetingwithase
19、tback.AwearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkBwedbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionCweshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionDweareexpectedtolookatthingsinanallroundway7Theunderlinedword“itinParagraph3refersto_.AaperformanceBasuccessCagoalDaproject8Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingt
20、odois_.AtokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsBtodependonotherssupportandadviceCtositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessDtofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoavoidthebumps.BHowtodealwiththesetbacks.CDifferentattitudestothesetbacks.DDifferentsuggestionsonyourgoals.课时作
21、业(三十四).完形填空语篇解读文章为记叙文，讲述了“我与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖1解析：promise允诺，许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould.也有暗示。答案：D2解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。答案：A3解析：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。答案：B4解析：当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。答案：C5解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注
22、意，shortly不久，不多时，不符合文意。答案：B6解析：bottomless取之不尽的，无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。答案：A7解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8解析：首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneightyearoldboy矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwentysixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.有暗示。答案：C9解析：asthough/asif好似，似乎，仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。答案：B10
23、解析：develop(开始)患(病)。4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。答案：B11解析：movement行动，移动，行进，运动。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12解析：rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送。答案：C13解析：上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此
24、这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又屡次来我们医院。答案：D14解析：would用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。答案：A15解析：greeting问候，招呼。我们向Benton问好，他那么常给我们糖。答案：B16解析：opened开的，敞开的，不闭塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息词“but。答案：D17解析：reach伸手(或脚等)够到，触及。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。答案：C18解析：for为了，为目的，此处表示对象或目的
25、。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好似是Benton特意为我留下的。答案：B19解析：不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20解析：hangup挂断 。我挂断 ，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文对富兰克林的生平事迹进行了精炼的说明，并同时说明富兰克林是一个非常了不起的人物，短短两年时间就有两部关于他的传记出版1解析：考查文章体裁。根据短文的表达，结合四个选项理解，可知答案是B。答案：B2解析：考查词汇理解。earlytobedearlytorise为人所共知，它是谚语。答案：A3解析：考查细节理解。作者举出的事例是为了说
26、明富兰克林beinggreatandhumanatthesametime这一观点。答案：C4解析：考查词汇理解。根据语境可以判断此处himself是指富兰克林本人。答案：D5解析：考查文章出处。比照四个选项，文章最大可能是来自社会和艺术类的杂志。答案：A语篇解读遇到挫折该怎么办？应该持一种什么样的态度呢？是退缩，放弃，还是继续坚持下去？作者的观点是：因为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步式的轨道开展前进的，所以要勇敢地面对挑战和挫折6解析：逻辑推理题。作者认为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步的模式开展的，所以遇到挫折时，要三思而后行，应选C。答案：C7解析：词义推测题。从第三段中的Insteadoflo
27、okingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，orafteryouhaveputyourallintoit.可知，作者建议我们不要把自己的方案(project)所遭遇的挫折看成是一种灾难或失败，而是站在成功的角度去看，精力集中在如果最终成功后结果会是如何的惬意上面。由此可以推断出，it指代前面的project，应选D。答案：D8解析：逻辑推理题。由最后一段中的Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Keepreachingforyourgoals.再结合第三段的内容可知，遇到挫折要继续坚持自己的目标才是最重要的，应选A。答案：A9解析：主旨大意题。作者告诉人们要正确看待人生中遇到的挫折，要学会战胜它，而不是放弃。答案：B