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1、英语：Unit11Key to success测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单词拼写1. Our path in life will not always be smooth (顺利的). 2. In reality（事实）, the Brazil Football Team is popular with many football fans. 3. We are sure to live up to our teachers and parents expectation . （期望）4. The man resigned (辞职) from his job because of hi
2、s heart disease last year. 5. Many college students find temporary (临时的) jobs during their holidays. 6. Much to our excitement（兴奋）, the 2010 World Expo of Shanghai is a great success. 7. Ed asked me to run the new division for them, but I declined/refused (拒绝). 8. She congratulated (祝贺)him on the bi
3、rth of his son. 9. What a shame（羞愧）it is to lose the important match! 10. He bravely acknowledged his own personal shortcomings (缺点). . 单项填空1. Do you usually see your old friends? Mmm. . . _ , Im afraid. I usually phone them. A. over again B. time and againC. once againD. now and again【解析】选D。句意：你经常见
4、到你的老朋友吗？恐怕只是偶尔，不过我经常给他们打电话。over again反复，time and again和once again 均为“又一次”之意。now and again“时而”，只有D与题意相符。2. The arts of China have not _ in spite of western influence. A. declinedB. been decliningC. declineD. declining【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：尽管受到西方的影响，但是中国的艺术并没有走下坡路。decline (vi. )“下降”。3. We are supposed to gua
5、rantee that we will overcome the _ from the H1N1 flu as long as we take proper measures. A. risks B. adventuresC. shortcomings D. threats【解析】选D。句意：我们应该保证的是只要采取适当的措施就可以攻克来自甲流的威胁。A“冒险”；B“探险，经历”；C“缺点”；D“威胁”。4. Dont you believe in him? No, I dont think so. I _ him to be a liar. A. doubtB. expectC. suspe
6、ctD. inspect【解析】选C。句意难道你不相信他吗？是的，我不相信他。我怀疑他是一个撒谎者。考查动词辨析。doubt“疑问”、“疑惑”；expect“期望”；suspect“怀疑”；inspect“检阅”。doubt后跟宾从，只有suspect适用于suspect sb. to be. . . 结构。5. A car pulled _ at the gate when I was waiting for a friend. A. inB. offC. upD. out【解析】选C。考查副词。pull up“(车、马)停下”，“使（车、马）停下来”；pull in“(火车)缓缓进站，（车
7、辆）靠边停下”；pull off“脱下”；pull out“(车船)驶出，（司机）超车”。6. Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? _ . AIts up to you BOf course you shouldCIf you should like DI would appreciate that【解析】选D。由问句“在你度假时我为你照看一下房子吧？”可知，答案D。I would appreciate that“不胜感激”符合语境。而Its up to you意为“由你决定”，答案B则显得太为理所当然，不符合西
8、方习惯。7. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What forB. HowC. WhatD. What if【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：假如我们把画移到那边怎么样？你认为那样看起来（效果）会更好吗？What if假如怎么样；What for=Why为什么。8. I think after 3 months hard work, you can _ yourself on having done well in the national college entrance examina
9、tion. A. pleaseB. congratulateC. celebrateD. greet【解析】选B。考查动词搭配：congratulate sb. on sth. 就为某人庆祝。9. A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. A. combiningB. being combinedC. combinedD. to be com
10、bined【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：一个和谐社会像一首交响乐或一个交响乐队每个人发出一种声音，但当这一声音与其他声音混合后，就汇成了美丽的音乐。此处实际是考查时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是：when it is combined with other sounds, 省去了和后面主句相同的主语it和be动词。10. I know I have a long way to go, but Ill do my best to _ the high standard of the school. I wont lose your face, I promise. A. get toB.
11、look toC. live up toD. listen to【解析】选C。句意：我知道我还有漫长的路要走，但是我会尽最大努力符合学校标准。我保证我不会给你丢人。live up to意思是“做到；配得上；比得上”。11. _ having made some serious mistakes many times, the secretary was fired from the company. A. On account ofB. In case ofC. As forD. In reference to【解析】选A。考查介词短语的辨析。on account of“因为”；in case
12、 of“万一”；as for“就而言”；in reference to“关于”。前面说的是秘书被解雇的原因，因而要用on account of。12. The girl has no _ at all. She is still trying to please her boyfriend, even though he is so cold. A. character B. reputation C. dignity D. figure【解析】选C。句意：这个女孩一点尊严都没有。即使她的男友是那么冷淡，她还依然试图讨好他。dignity尊严；character性格，特点；reputation
13、名誉，名称；figure数字，人物。13. What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money she earns. Awhatever Bwhichever Chowever Dwhenever【解析】选A。句意：令她头疼的是她无法用自己挣的钱买自己想要的任何一样东西。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时。14. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in
14、 that area over the past few years. A. that it isB. to beC. that is has beenD. to have been【解析】选D。It is said that+主语=主语+is said to do/have done; 由时间状语可知应用现在完成时。15. My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember. Aembarrassing Bawful Cembarrassed Dshabby【解析】选A。句意：试图介绍一
15、位我根本都想不起名字的女士是我最尴尬的时刻。embarrassing令人尴尬的。物做主语或修饰物时往往用现在分词形式的形容词。There was an _ look on the childs face who had won the match. A. exciteB. excitesC. excitingD. excited【解析】选D。句意：赢得比赛的孩子脸上有一副兴奋的表情。“感到兴奋的”应用excited形式。. 阅读理解(A) I had already read one story to my father and was starting another one, when I
16、 came to a word that I did not know. I held the book up so father could see it and asked him what the word was. He mumbled（含糊地说）something about not being able to read and drive at the same time, so very slowly I spelt the word：“a-u-t-u-m-n”. My father drove on in silence. Angry, I yelled at him, “Ca
17、nt you read? ”My father pulled the car over to the side of the road and turned off the ignition(点火开关). “No, Cathy, I cant read. ”He reached over and took my new book out of my hand. “I cant read anything in this book. ”He said with such pain that even I, an eight-year-old child, could feel it. Very
18、quietly, my father began to talk of his childhood, of the big family that survived by the physical labor of its members. If it was time to harvest the crops, school and books could wait. They had to sow cotton in summer and pick it infall. In winter, they had to slaughter and preserve animals. There
19、 were many mouths to feed, and everyone had to pull his or her load. As a result, my father failed seven grades. And at the age of 16, he dropped out. “But father, how could you read whole chapters of the Bible aloud from the pulpit（讲坛）, without ever missing a word? ”I asked. He explained that he me
20、morized the passages that my mother read aloud to him over and over. When I heard that, I loved my father more than ever. He was a remarkable man and it was at that moment that I vowed to teach him how to read. Whatever lessons my teacher gave me at school, I shared with my father. When I struggled
21、with a new concept, he struggled along with me. Soon he learnt to write simple stories and poems. Then he was able to write quotations and jots down notes that he needed for his sermons（讲道）. The proudest moment of my life came when my father read the scripturereally read itfor his Sunday sermon. Bef
22、ore my father died, he thanked me for the gift that I had given him. He didnt realize, however, the gift that he had given me:I knew that just as he was called to a pastor(牧师), I was called to be a reading teacher. 1. When the boy asked his father what “autumn” meant, the father_ . A. was very shyB.
23、 did not know how to answer him, because he did not know， eitherC. was driving, so he did not answer him D. did not hear him【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段“He mumbled something about not being able to read. . . ”可知父亲不知道怎么读。2. “I yelled at him”. Here “yell” means _. A. to ask for helpB. to feel sad about his fathe
24、rC. the boy was upsetD. to shout loudly【解析】选D。词义理解题。由于父亲不能告知单词的读法，儿子就生气地大喊大叫。3. How do you understand the sentence“. . . school and books could wait”? A. My father was busy now. He decided to go to school some time later. B. My father had to do his farm work first, so he could not go to school. C. W
25、hen harvest time came, school gave the students a holiday. D. At harvest time, my father first did his farm work and then read the books or went to school. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。从父亲口述可知，由于生活的艰难，父亲不得不先忙于农活，然后再学习，与上学相比，生存是第一位的。 (B) John H. Johnson was born in a family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died
26、in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high schools for the blacks. Fortunately he has a strong-willed and caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. ”
27、She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said, “all the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. ” These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that b
28、elieving and working hard dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he lea
29、rned the power of wordsas an editor of a newspaper. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks. While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him sell her furniture to get the 500 dollars he needed to start the
30、Negro magazine. Its natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your dictionary. ”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth 150 million dollars. 4. Why did
31、Johns mother decide to move to Chicago? Because_ . A. life in Chicago would be better for the blacks than for the whitesB. Johns father died in his hometown when John was very youngC. there were no high schools for the blacks in their hometownD. John needed education and he could go to school there【
32、解析】选C。细节理解题。因为家乡没有黑人可以念的高中，因此母亲决定搬家。5. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means _ . A. if you try, you will surely succeedB. a try is always followed by a failureC. only by trying can you get out of failureD. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try【解析】选C。句意猜测题。“Nothing beats a fa
33、ilure but a try. ”表示“尝试可以击败”。6. We can learn from this passage that Johns mother _ . A. didnt depend on others or give up easilyB. thought success only came from working hardC. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beD. believed one would succeed without working hard 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。John的母亲十分独立与坚
34、强，也不轻易放弃。正因为有了这样一个母亲，他才成为了后来的美国四百位最富有的人之一。7. What can be inferred from this passage? A. If someone wants to be successful, he should always stand firm. B. Chicago was the promised land for the whites in 1933. C. Johns father died in an accident during the war. D. Johns mother was caring for him. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。stand firm表示“立场坚定”，符合文意。 5用心 爱心 专心