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1、虚拟语气强化训练题1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would beB. would have beenC. were D. may be2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain been C. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let hi
2、m know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father you _ permission. A. may getB. might getC. should have called D. maybe get5. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD.If he leaves 6.
3、_ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were 7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more v
4、otes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have been B. would have been C. wereD. would be 9. If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact B. didnt contactC. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted10. _ the English examinatio
5、n I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed 12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A
6、. must have been D. hadnt contacted13. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise. A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there h
7、aving been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as wor
8、ldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was 18. I apologize if I _ y
9、ou, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now. A. be B. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems
10、 as if the sun _ round the earth. A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. have goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I _ with her. A. would beB. am C. was D. were 23. I wish that I _ the concert last night. A. couldB. have atte
11、ndedC. could have attendedD. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not go D. can not have gone25. “I wish you _ me to put these things away, he said. A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident
12、_ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurring D. be circling 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call me D. that he call me 28. George would certainly have attende
13、d the proceedings _. A. if he didnt get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadnt happened C. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself 29. The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about the C. wrote some c
14、ompositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _ a Chinese. A. were B. had beenC. is D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _ a great success. A. had beenB. has beenC. were D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt a
15、s though he _ away for ages. A. has beenB. was C. is D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ as elephant. A. liftsB. is liftingC. lifted D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he _ it himself. A. had seenB. has seenC. saw D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself
16、, as though he _ from an evil dream. A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke 36. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natur
17、al parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting. A. hadntB. didnt have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office _ your registration. A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm 39. Without electronic computers, much of todays
18、advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in time so that others _ a chance to read it. A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have 41. It is time that the governmen
19、t _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takesB. took C. has takenD. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have 43. He was very busy yes
20、terday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day. A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken up D. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about
21、 it now. A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months
22、. A. spendsB. spent C. would spendD. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes 49. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dontD. didnt 50. Id just as soon _ rudely to
23、 her. A. that you wont speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didnt speak 51. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mendedC. must have mended D. will mend 52. Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war. A. takeB. took C. have takenD. will take 53. Everybody has a
24、rrived. Its time we _ the class. A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start 54. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 55. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has receivedB. ought to
25、 have received C. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received 56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _ to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have comeD. should be coming57. Hes working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind
26、 D. would fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _ for a century. A. have been postponedB. has been postponed C. postponeD. be postponed 59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home. A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child
27、to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. isB. were C. be D. would be61. Toms father, as well as his mother, _ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay 62. Y
28、our advice that _ till next week is reasonable. A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 64. It was essential that we _ lease before the end o
29、f the month. A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time _ thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to66. _ the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy life today. A. In spite ofB
30、. But forC. Because ofD. As for67. I thought the children _ when we returned home, but they were still awake. A. were sleepingB. would be sleepingC. had been sleepingD. would sleep68. If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. havent watchedB. didnt watchC. hadnt watched D. wo
31、uldnt have watched (.10.28)高三英语总复习语法专项练习材料23虚拟语气强化训练题答案与详解1A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 2B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 3A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 4B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 5C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 6D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 7B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 说明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选Bwould have lost为正确答案。 8D
32、这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now说明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有D是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。 9Duntil recently，因此D是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。 10B假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比拟级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过
33、去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即假设不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。 11C题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是C。 12D注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。 13A从句对过去的虚拟。 14B从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 15Dit是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为
34、是urgent急迫的，这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should可以省略+动词原形。因此，此题正确答案是D。 16C在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。 17D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半局部由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。 18B此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是
35、过去做的事，因此可以排除A，因为A是现在时。C中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。D选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜想，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此抱歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。Bhad offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。 19A该句也是一个复杂条件句或称作混合虚拟条件句。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是A。 20Aas if引导的从句要求用虚拟语
36、气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式be动词用were或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故A是正确答案。 21D 22D 23C 24A 25D 26Bhad not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。 27Bhad hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。 28C表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成
37、式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。B，D的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以C是正确答案。 29Asuggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should可以省略+动词原形。 30A表示与现在相反的虚拟。 31Aas though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 32Dfelt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 33Das if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。 34Aas if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 35C 36Dwould rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。 37Cwho引导的定语从句
38、中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。 38B 39C这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。 40D连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。 41BIt is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。 42C 43Cotherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去
39、(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。 44B所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故B是正确答案。 45A这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在now的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。 46C 47C 48C 49Bwould rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。 50Dwould as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式. 51B 52B 53B 54B 55C注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。 56C同上。 57A注意词组for fear that 58A注意without 59C 60C 61D 62B 63D 64A 65D 66. B 67. B 68. C