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1、高二英语单项选择题掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气的用法译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：单项选择题掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气的用法二. 教学目标：掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气、情态动词have done的用法三. 教学重难点：虚拟语气【典型例题集五】 1. When _, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heatingC. heated D. they are heated 【答案】C 逻辑主语为后一句的ice，与动词heat的关系是被动，用动词-ed形式，应选C。2. _ the ladder, get someone to hold it. A.
2、When climbed B. When to climbC. When climbing D. When one climbs 【答案】C逻辑主语为后一句在祈使句中被省略了的you，与动词climb的关系为主动，用动词-ing形式，应选C。注意B项when to climb表示什么时候去爬。3. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discover
3、ed undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake【答案】D前一个短句是由while引导的句子，但缺少主语。其逻辑主语是后一个句子的主语，A项主语an underground lake不能与动词build构成主动关系，错误项；同理BC项也不正确，只有D项the workers可与building构成主动关系，D为正确选项。4. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it wa
4、s looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help【答案】D前一个短句是动词-ing做伴随，所修饰的主语是后一个句子的主语，且与find是主动关系。B项C项的主语都不能与find构成主动关系，故为错误选项，A项a policeman虽可构成主动关系，但是不符合题意，故正确答案为D。意为“她发现她的汽车被偷，赶紧向警察去求助了。5. _ ，I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After
5、 my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner【答案】C 根据选项，前一短句是由after引导的句子，且缺少主语，其逻辑主语是后一个句子的主语I, 与动词eat是主动关系，用-ing形式。选项中只有C项语序正确，为正确答案。情态动词have done总结：must have done对过去发生的事情推测，表示“一定做了may have done对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了might have done，may have done的过去时，同时可对过
6、去发生的事情推测，表示“本可能发生或本可以做而没有发生或没有做can have done对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了cant have done 对过去发生的事情推测，表示“不可能做了could/couldnt have done, can/cant have done的过去时，同时可对过去发生的事情推测，表示“本可能发生或本可以做而没有发生或没有做。should have done带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做却未做 shouldnt have done带有谴责语气，表示“本不应该做却做了ought to have done带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做却未做 ought not to
7、have done带有谴责语气，表示“本不应该做却做了neednt have done带有评论语气，表示“本不必做却做了could have done带有懊悔语气，表示“本能够做却未做到couldnt have done带有懊悔语气，表示“本不能够做却做了would have done通常用于虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。【典型例题集六】1. The guide didnt come this morning. Something may to him .A. happen B. be happenedC. have happened D. have been happene
8、d【答案】 C may have done对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了；happen无被动语态，应选C。2. -Did you visit the famous museum ?-No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping. A. cant have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldnt have visited【答案】B cant have done 对过去发生的事情推测，表示“不可能做了；could have done意为“本能够做却未做；m
9、ust have done对过去发生的事情推测，表示“一定做了；should have done带有谴责语气，表示“应该做却未做，根据题意应选用B项。3. -How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.-Were you crazy ? You _ yourself !A. must have killed B. would have killedC. should have killed D. could have killed 【答案】D must have done对过去发生的事情推测
10、，表示“一定做了；would have done通常用于虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况；should have done带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做却未做；could have done表示“过去可能，根据题意D为正确选项。4. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we him .A. would have telephone B. must have telephonedC. would telephoned D. had telephoned【答案】A表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况，意为“我们不知道他的 号码，否那
11、么我们就打 给他了，A为正确选项。5. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will【答案】A 根据题意我睡过了，对过去的事情表猜想可能是我把闹钟关了继续睡了的原因，应选A。虚拟语气总结：I wish 所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。S uggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist (that) sb (should) do句型，其中that,
12、should 可省略suggestion/advice/demand/order/requirement that sb (should) do句型，其中that不可省略，should 可省略。It is necessary/important that sb (should) do句型，其中should可省略。【典型例题集七】1. -what can he do ?-They that he follow their advice .A. suggest B. believe C. wish D. hope【答案】A suggest (that) sb (should) do句型，其中tha
13、t, should 可省略2. It is necessary that a university student at least one foreign language .A. learn B. should be learning C. must learn D. should have learned【答案】A It is necessary that sb (should) do句型，其中should可省略3. It is important that she up her classmates .A. would catch B. should catch C. might ca
14、tch D. caught【答案】B It is important that sb (should) do句型，其中should可省略4. The city council ordered spitting on the street .A. was prohibited B. should prohibitC. be prohibited D. should be prohibiting【答案】C order (that) sb (should) do句型，其中that, should 可省略5. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last
15、night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be【答案】B I wish 所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变6. Her pale face suggests that she _late last night.A. stay up B. should stay upC. stayed up D. should have stayed up【答案】C这里的suggest并不是建议的意思，而是表示“显示，说明，不用虚拟语气suggest (that) sb (should) do句型，其中that, should 可省略注意
16、区别。7. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not【答案】C suggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist (that) sb (should) do句型，其中that, should 可省略8. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadnt tried C
17、. have tried D. didnt try【答案】B I wish 所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变9. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written【答案】B suggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist (that) sb (should) do句型，其中th
18、at, should 可省略10. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given【答案】C suggestion that sb (should) do句型，其中that不可省略，should 可省略【模拟试题】答题时间：25分钟1. I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You _ wit
19、h Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come4. Th
20、e man insisted that he _ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent5. He insisted that he _ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw6. John wished _. A. he will study more B. he had studied more C. he studies D. he wont have studied more7. I didnt feel like_, so he suggested
21、 _ an English letter right now.A. reading ; practicing writingB. reading ; to practice to writeC. to read ; to practice writingD. to read ; to practice write8. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested10. It seems as if it _ rain. A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 【试题答案】15 ACCDC 610 BADCB