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1、新目标英语八年级下Unit 9语言要点与中考1. have been to 与have gone to的区别Linda has been to the aquarium. (P69) 琳达去过水族馆。要点分析：have been to表示“曾经去过某地，指去过某个地方，现在已不在那个地方，经常与表示次数的时间状语连用。如：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？Yes, twice. 去过，我去过两次。We have been to Beijing only once. 我们只去过一次。have gone to 表示“去了某地，指已离开此地，现
2、在正在途中或已到达目的地，常用于第三人称。如：Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？He has gone to the post office. 他去了邮局。中考真题 (，) She isnt at the cinema now because she _the library.A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to2. ever adv. 曾经Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你去过游乐场吗？Yes, I have. (P68) 去过。要点分析：ever解作
3、“曾经时，多用于完成时态句子,有时也可与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，主要用在疑问句或带有否认意义词的肯定句中。如：Did you ever go to concerts? 你是否去听过音乐会？Have you ever seen such a tall tower? 你曾看见过这么高的塔吗？No one in this village has ever heard of you. 这个村子没有人曾经听说过你。用于条件句时，可解释为“无论何时。如：If you are ever in Thailand, come and see me. 无论何时，你假设来泰国，务必来看我。注意：ever不用在肯
4、定句中，不可以说I have ever seen him. 我曾见过他。应将ever改为once。中考真题 (市)Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes, I have. A. never B. still C. seldom D. ever 3. What + do/does + somebody + do? 句型的用法What does Mei Shan do? (P72) 梅珊是做什么工作的？要点分析：“What + do/does + somebody + do? 用来询问某人的职业，相当于“What + be + somebody或“
5、Whats ones job?句型。对其答复可以是“主语+ be .，也可以是“主语+ 行为动词。如：What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？She is a doctor. 她是医生。What is your friend? 你朋友是做什么的？ 中考真题 ( 市)What does your father do? _. A. He is a policeman B. He wants to be a reporter C. He is reading 4. wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的For many Chinese tourists, this small i
6、sland in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. (P74) 对大多数中国旅游者来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方。要点分析：wonderful与terrible相对，在句中做表语或定语，常用于口语中。如：We watched a wonderful game. 我们看了一场精彩的比赛。What a wonderful present! 多么好的礼物呀！You are wonderful! 你真棒！中考真题 (，) What do you think of the NBA basketball match la
7、st night ? It was _. I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 5. environment n. 环境At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo. (P74) 在夜晚陆地旅行动物园，你可以在比一般的动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。要点分析：environment习惯用单数形式，不用复数形式。如：We live in a quiet
8、environment. 我们住在安静的环境中。His home environment was good. 他的家庭环境很好。 中考真题，These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government6. rather than 而不是要点分析：rather than这一表达方式经常用在平行结构中，即与两个形容词，两个状语词组，两个名词或代词，两个动词不定
9、式或两个动词-ing形式连用。如：These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋子谈不上漂亮，但穿起来倒很舒适。Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打 。 中考真题 (市)Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ continue working in the factory? Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead of D. rather than