《新目标英语八年级（下）Unit8语言要点与中考.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八年级（下）Unit8语言要点与中考.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新目标英语八年级下Unit 8语言要点与中考1.receive v. 收到A: What s the best gift Joe has ever received? 乔收到的最好礼物是什么？B: A bike. (P62) 自行车。要点分析：receive意为“收到；“接收；“得到，用作及物动词。如：That morning we received a report from the front. 这天早上，我们收到从前线送来的一份报告。注意：receive不是表示持续动作的动词，其现在完成时不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。不可以说I have received your letter for
2、 a week.应该说I received your letter a week ago. 或Its a week since I received your letter. 我收到来信已有一周了。中考真题 () My uncle called and asked me if I had _the birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered2. across prep. 穿过；横过For example, twenty-four young singers from across China ente
3、red a contest by singing popular English songs. (P66)例如，来自全国各地的24位青年歌手参加了唱流行英文歌曲的比赛。要点分析：across意为“穿过；“横过，着重指从物体外表的一边到另一边。如：The old man walked across the road carefully. 那位老人小心地穿过马路。That bridge across the river is the oldest in the town. 横跨这条河的那座桥是镇上最古老的。through着重指从物体中间穿过。如：The students walked throug
4、h the gate with Uncle Wang. 学生们同王大伯一起穿过大门。 中考真题 Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. 市A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through市3. by prep. 靠；通过；用方法Do this by answering “who, what, where, why questions as you read. (P66
5、)要点分析：by作此意解时，用来表示手段、方法，后面可接动词-ing形式，作方式状语。如：He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。You can improve your English by reading more. 你可以通过多读提高你的英语。中考真题 市How do you study for a test?_ working with friends.A. By B. WithC. On4. way n. 方法Reading English books is a better way of learning English than watchin
6、g movies. (P67) 阅读英文书籍是一个比观看电影更好的学习英语的方法。要点分析：表示“做的方法，way后面接动词不定式或“of和动词-ing都可以。如： He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting. 他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课上得生动有趣。The best way to learn English is listening and speaking more. 学习英语最好的方法是多听多说。中考真题 ，Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins
7、 or paper money. A. excuses B. waysC. chances D. plans5. instead adv. 代替；而不是Instead, making a meal is enough. (P65) 相反，做顿饭就足够了。要点分析：instead用作副词，常用来表示没做前面的事而做了后面的事。如：We didnt go to the cinema; we went to the zoo instead. 我们没有去看电影，而是去动物园了。She doesnt want to go there; instead she wants to come here. 她不
8、想去那儿，相反她要来这儿。中考真题，Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead6. cost v. 花多少钱My shoes were really cheap. They only cost five dollars. (P65) 我的鞋真是很廉价，只花了我五美元。要点分析：cost，spend，take与pay都表示“花费。cost“花费金钱，主语必须是物。如：The book cost him one dollar. 这本书花了他一美元。spend“花费时间/金钱，主语通常是人，常用
9、于spend some money / time on something 或spend some money / time (in) doing something结构中。如：Every morning he spends half an hour on English. 每天早上他用半小时读英语。I spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car. 我花了很多钱买了这辆新车。take 多用于“花费时间，常用于It takes somebody sometime to do something.句型中。如：It took me ten minutes t
10、o go to the post office. 到邮局去花了我十分钟时间。pay的意思是“支付，主语一般是人，常用于pay money for something结构中。如：I have paid much money for the book. 我买这本书花了很多钱。中考真题， This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?It_ me more than a thousand yuan.A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid7. expensive adj. 昂贵的My aunt took us out to
11、 dinner at an expensive restaurant, but the food was not good at all. (P65) 我阿姨带我们外出去一个昂贵的饭馆吃饭，但饭菜一点也不好。要点分析：expensive用于形容某种物品昂贵。如：He has a very expensive watch. 他有一只昂贵的手表。注意：形容价钱price用high。如：The price of the TVset is very high. 这部电视机的价格很贵。中考真题 () Look , how beautiful the car is!Yes, but its too _ f
12、or me.A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low8. What about? 怎么样?What about watching English movies, or reading English books? (P67) 观看英文电影或者阅读英文书籍怎么样?要点分析：What (How) about? 用来征求意见，询问消息或提出建议，介词about后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：What about going to the ball tonight? 今晚去舞会怎么样？Good idea! 好主意！ 中考真题 (， ) Tomorrow is M
13、others Day. What shall we give to mother as a present ? _some flowers ? A. Have you bought B. Did you buy C. Will you buy D. What about9. give away 赠送；分发Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. (P65)要点分析：give away后跟人称代词作宾语时，人称代词须放在give与 away之间。如：There are some candies on the table. Gr
14、andma Li gave them away to the kids. 桌子上有些糖果，李奶奶把糖果分给了孩子们。中考真题 ，What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in10. make friends with 与交朋友Maybe you could even make friends with a native speake
15、r of English. (P67) 或许你甚至可以同英语是本族语的人交朋友。要点分析：make friends with意为“和交朋友，该短语中的friends不可改为单数。如：We always make friends with each other again. 我们总是又成为朋友。You should not make friends with such a man. 你不应该和这样的人交朋友。中考真题 (，) Have you _your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got frien
16、d to D. made friends with11. besides prep.除以外Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn Engligh. (P66) 除演唱英语歌曲外，还有许多其他愉快地学习英语途径。要点分析：besides用作介词，意为“除以外还有，指在整体中参加一局部，含义是肯定的。如：There are many rivers in China besides the Changjiang and Huanghe. 中国除了长江、黄河之外，还有许多河流。except意为“除以外不再有表示从整体中除去一局部，含义是否认的。如：Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. 今天除了林涛，大家都上学了。中考真题 (，)Is Jack good at basketball?Yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis.A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside