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1、省 市高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题10及答案卷完形填空What a busy day!The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had_36_them a story and finally they were asleep.Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 37 ,she thought.“Sleep,she considered,if only I could!But she had
2、difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)39way to make money obviously hadns 40 felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep,she thoutht-which was 41 what she did,of course.Strangely enough,she soon 42 that she was a worl
3、d-famous chef 主厨.She made 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothe. Most days she relaxed by the pool.meeting the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby.She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 46.I am definitelty the best in the world,she thought,as she prepar
4、ed a tasty chicken dish.But 47 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she 48 to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,smoke blanketed the room.The children was on fire.49 set in, but Mary could not run- She_50_ to the spot. She tried h
5、ard to move ,but could not,51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused-52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.Sorry,we were hungry and you were 54 ,so we tried to make some bread.expained a boy.Relieved,Mary
6、 made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36-40 CCBDA 41-45 BDBBC 46-50 BDCAA 51-55 BACDAPhillip Island Penguins(企鹅) The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summe
7、r sunset at Summerland Beach the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land. Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island. See the Gippsland area Guinness Book of Records place for the worlds longest earthworm(蚯蚓) Journey along the coastal
8、 highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island natural home for Little Penguins and many animals Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltim
9、ate Penguins (+U) Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Ad Child $Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V) More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing
10、closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Penguin Skybox (+S) Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tour
11、ists. D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins_.A. have been on Phillip Island for years B. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitors D. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a clos
12、er viewing tour?A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.5、(6分) 73解析：这是一道主旨题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格，显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。74解析：这是一道细节题。从第一句“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代非常久远。75解析：这是一道计算题。成人的参观费用是$25，儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.5。*结束 AAbou
13、t 1966 or so, a NASA美国宇航局team doing work for the Apollo moon mission阿波罗登月方案took the astronauts near Tuba City. There the land of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.N
14、earby, a Navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers. The two Navajo people were noticed and approached by the NASA people. Since the shepherd and his son did not know English, they asked the NASA people who
15、the strange creatures were. The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape reco
16、rder. After the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. His son would not.Later, they tried a few more people on the Navajo Reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. Finally, with cash in hand someone translated the me
17、ssage, “Watch out for these guys, they have come to take your land! 56. The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of _.A. the Tuba CityB. the moonC. the NASA research centerD. the Apollo moon mission57. When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the
18、 moon, he _.A. felt frightened and ran away quicklyB. chatted excitedly with the NASA workersC. got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for funD. tried to say something to the moon creatures58. The son did not translate the words his father said because _.A. he had trouble in understanding his f
19、ather B. the words his father used were too difficult to be translatedC. his father was sending a warning against the NASA peopleD. he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language59. According to this passage, we can know that the shepherd was _.A. patient and braveB. foolish and i
20、mpoliteC. humorous and intelligentD. knowledgeable and talkative参考答案5659 BDCC *结束 Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self-
21、employed. Labor is one of the countrys resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it.
22、The age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were a balanced spread age distribution. If the p
23、opulation naturally grows rapidly, the number of births greatly exceeds (超出) the number of deaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as pe
24、ople retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. In that situation the population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in birth
25、s or a falling birth rate. The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the a
26、bility of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue (税收) is r
27、elatively low and either the government has less money available to it or workforce members have to be taxed more heavily. 49. In the passage “labor force is defined as _. A. people who are available to work and earn income B. self-employed people who have the ability to work C. people who are looki
28、ng for an employment D. employers who have created job opportunities 50. From the second paragraph we can draw the conclusion that _. A. a natural growth of population always leads to a balanced workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce C. the larger t
29、he population is, the higher the proportion of the workforce will be D. the workforce will be lower if the population has a balanced age distribution 51. When a population is said to be aging，_. A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce B. the birth rate in the area must be
30、 lower that that of death thereC. there should be an oversupply of the workforce members D. there are more people entering the workforce than those retiring52. The population which is top-heavy with older people _ of a country.A. leads to the high rate of unemployment B. results in low tax on workfo
31、rce members C. affects employees incomes D. places pressure on the economy参考答案49-52 ABAD *结束 The drug store was closing for the nightYoung Alfred Higgins, the stop-assistant, was ready to go homeMr. Carr, the boss, stared at him, saying, Hold on, Alfred Maybe youd be good enough to take the things o
32、ut of your pockets and leave them here before you go Alfreds face got redAfter a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolenMr. Carr said, Maybe I should call your mother and let her know Im going to have to put you in prisonAlfred thought his mother would come, eyes burning with angerBut, to
33、his surprise, she arrived wearing a smileMr. Carr was surprised, tooHe had expected Alfreds mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear and asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her sonBut no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guiltySoon Mr. Carr was in agreement w
34、ith what she was sayingOf course, he said, I dont want to be cruelYou are rightSometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long to get sense into their heads And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss handBack home, without even looki
35、ng at Alfred, she said, Luck is always against you! It is one thing after another, always has beenWhy do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed! In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchenThere was no shame in him, just pride in his mothers strengthAs he got to the kitchen, he saw his mot
36、her drinking a cup of teaHe was shocked by what he sawHis mothers face was a frightened, broken oneIt was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the storeAs she lifted the tea cup, her hand shakingHe watched his mother without making a soundThe picture of his mother made him want to cryHe
37、saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey old face He felt his youth coining to an end49The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that _AAlfreds mother appeared polite and gentleBhe should have called a policeman in firstChe found Alfred was
38、 in fact innocentDhe thought he was partly responsible for it50Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?APlease, for Gods sake, you know, he is just a kidBI cant believe it! You are treating my son like that!CYou know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow
39、upDPunishment makes sense because it teaches about the law51What does the underlined phrase his mothers strengthPara3 refer to?AMrs. Higginss attitude towards parental sufferingsBMrs. Higginss calmness and communicating skillsCMrs. Higginss love and care for her son AlfredDMrs. Higginss greatness as
40、 a woman52After the incident, young Alfred would probably _Afeel ashamed of her mother Blearn to live an independent lifeCchange his attitudes towards life Dhate Mr. Carr for hurting her mother The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana
41、(大麻). Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a persons IQ by almost 10 points. British researchers have named this situation “infomania. Instead of fixed on what they are doing, peoples minds are constantly focused on
42、reacting to the technology surrounding them. This means they dont pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. The report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. If you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. And while modern technology can have huge benefits,
43、 too much use can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social life.The more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest U.S. study said. At the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and
44、just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the report from the University of Washington. Researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. Watching
45、 violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e-mails. UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell. It has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs
46、into a PC and sprays a smell linked to the message. Telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers.49. What does “infomania refer to according to the first part of the text?A. A s
47、ituation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much.B. A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his mobile phone.C. A situation in which a person performs badly at work.D. A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly.50. According to the second part of