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1、七年级英语Unit 18 seeing a doctor人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 18 seeing a doctor二. 重难点解析：1. Whats the trouble? 怎么啦？ 这是医生询问病人病情的用语类似的说法还有： Whats your trouble? Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats up? Whats the problem?但不能说： Whats your wrong? Whats your matter? Whats the wrong? Whats matt
2、er?2. Set me take your temperature. 让我给你量体温。 短语take ones temperature 意为“量体温。例如： Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温吗？ 注意短语have a temperature意为“发烧相当于have a fever. 例如： The child has a temperature. Send for a doctor, please. 孩子发烧了，去请医生来。3. She didnt feel like eating anything. 她不想吃东西。 feel like = wan
3、t sth. 意为“想要通常跟名词或动名词like为介词。feel like doing sth = want to do sth. 例如： Its so hot that I feel like going swimming. 天这么热，我想去游泳。 I dont feel like drinking milk now. 我现在不想喝牛奶。通常跟动名词的动词我们学过的还有： enjoy doing sth finish doing sth begin / start doing sth mind doing sth等。4. I had a pain in my head. 我头痛。 I ha
4、ve a pain in my head. 相当于My bead hurts或I have a headache. pain多指突然的疼痛，假设表示身体某部位疼痛，可用a pain / pains + in +部位名词。例如： He has a pain in his arm. 他手臂疼。 I have pains in the stomach. 我胃疼。ache指人身体的疼痛，往往用于持续的疼痛，或因一些小病引起的感觉。常常是局部的，可构成headache头痛,toothache牙痛，earache耳朵痛，backache背痛，stomachache胃痛5. Last night, as s
5、oon as I fell asleep I dreamed that I went to the garden. 昨天晚上，我一入睡就梦见我去了花园。A. as soon as 的意思是“一就引导时间状语从句。例句： Ill give the note to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把条子交给他。 He will call me up as soon as he gets there. 他一到那儿就给我打 。B. fall asleep 意为“睡着，例如： He was just falling asleep when there was a
6、loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡，就有人大声敲门。fall asleep表示短暂性动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： He has been asleep for half an hour. 他入睡已半小时了。不能说He has fallen asleep for half an hour.有关“睡觉的短语有： go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep / get to sleep 意为“入睡，睡着指进入梦乡的过程 be asleep 意为“熟睡指睡眠的状态 be fast asleep 睡的很熟6. I was busy planting tre
7、es all night long! 我梦见我一整夜都在忙着种树。 A. be busy doing “忙于做的意思，同义词组： be busy with sth. 例如： I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework. 我正在忙着做作业。 Mother was busy cooking when I got home. 我到家时，妈妈正在忙着做饭。B. all night long意为“整夜，“long可省略。例如： The nurse sat by the patient all night long.由night组成的
8、短语还有： night after night 一夜又一夜 at night 在晚上 day and night 日以继夜 all day and all night 整天整夜 in the night 在夜间7. But if I dont take one. I will be awake all night. 如果我不吃药，我将会一整夜睡不着。 be awake意思是“醒着的是形容词短语，反义词语为“be asleep例如： Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着了。 I stayed awake all night. 我一整夜没睡。awake还可用作动词，可作及物
9、，也可作不及物动词用，例如： The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby. 铃声把婴儿吵醒了。 I awake at six every morning. 我每天6点钟醒。8. But I mustnt eat too much. 但我一定不能吃太多。 too much修饰不可数名词，意为“太多，例如： There is too much snow this year. 今年雪太多。 I have too much work to do. 我有太多工作要做。much too意为“太、非常用作副词词组，修饰形容词和副词。例如： You are much to
10、o kind to me. 你待我实在太好了。 He walked much too slowly. 他走的太慢了。9. I had to sit down and rest every five minutes. 我必须每五分钟坐下来休息一下。 every five minutes 每五分钟 every +基数词+名词“每隔表示频率。例如： every two days 每两天 every three years每三年 every other day每隔一天 He comes round to see me every few days. 隔几天他就来看看我。 The doctor aske
11、d Tom to take the medicine every four hours. 医生让Tom每隔4小时吃一次药。三. 本单元短语：1. have a headache 头痛2. have a temperature / have a fever 发烧3. take ones temperature 量体温4. have a terrible cough 咳嗽的厉害5. nothing serious 不严重6. have a pain in ones head 头痛7. take the medicine 吃药8. three days a day 一天三次9. hard work
12、艰苦的工作10. all night long 一整夜11. stop from doing sth 阻止干某事12. sleeping pills 安眠药13. in trouble 处于困境中14. feel like doing sth want to do sth 想做某事15. have a dream / have dreams 做梦16. dream about sth / sb 梦见某人 / 某事17. be awake 醒着18. fall asleep / be asleep 入睡，睡觉19. as soon as 一就20. plant trees 种树21. be bu
13、sy doing sth / be busy with 忙于干某事22. try to relax 想放松23. taste terrible 尝起来很难吃24. be angry with sb 和某人生气25. every five minutes 每隔5分钟26. make trouble 捣乱27. take exercise 锻炼28. instead of 代替29. look over 检查30. look nice on you 穿在你身上很好看【模拟试题】一. 词汇知识： 1. 词语释义1a : not asleep2d : hard3a : not happy or ple
14、ased 4r : having a lot money 5b : come to be; grow to be6t : causing surfering7s : terrible weather with strong winds and usually rain or snow8a : sleeping 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1He coughed . He had to see a doctor.terrible2His mother was ill at that time. serious3I felt very after the days work. tire4In th
15、is hospital there are many . woman doctor5If you want to be thinner, you have to eat food. little6Lily works as as Lucy. careful7Do you often have ? Do you remember your nicest dream? dream8Dont wake her up. She is fast . sleep9She played some light that night. And soon she fell asleep. music10This
16、job is not difficult. You can do it very . easy 3. 根据句意在句子空白处填入一个词，使句子完整正确1She cant go swimming with me. Ill ask Han Mei .2Dont worry. Theres no .3Students often take after dass.4She asleep while she was watching TV.5There is a behind my house. And its a good place to grow flowers, fruit and vegetab
17、les.6The doctor looked him and found nothing wrong with him.7 How often should I take this medicine? four hours.8Theres nothing wrong with you, Im afraid you have a problem: youre eating too much.9Take this medicine and have a good. . Soon youll be better.10He always seems very but sometimes he make
18、s trouble.二. 单项选择题： 1. Is there with your bike? A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything 2. What do I have to do I want to be thinner? A. ifB. whenC. untilD. because 3. Mary is busy. Lets ask Kate . A. maybeB. insteadC. instead ofD. soon 4. Would you please help me fix
19、the bike? . A. No, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. No questionD. No problem 5. People are going to work now. You will meet traffic. A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too 6. Its snowing outside. So I stay at home. A. mustB. have toC. may D. will 7. The doctor looked Mrs Brown very . A. over; careful
20、lyB. over; carefulC. at; carefullyD. at; careful 8. Youll soon feel better. A. muchB. soC. veryD. many 9. He be in the classroom. He be at home. A. cant; mustB. mustnt; canC. cant; canD. mustnt; must 10. Must you go now? Yes, I . A. needB. canC. have toD. like to 11. Its good for the old every day.
21、A. take enough exerciseB. make enough exerciseC. to take enough exerciseD. to make enough exercise 12. People eat food if they want to be thinner. A. have to; a littleB. must; a littleC. have to; lessD. must; fewer 13. Im not feeling . I have to be in bed. A. goodB. wellC. tireD. tired 14. Mr White
22、goes to work every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Thats to say he works . A. every dayB. two days in a weekC. every other dayD. four days in a week 15. The fish is dear. Lets not buy . A. much too; too muchB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much; much too 16. How do you go to see the de
23、ntist牙医? Once every three months. A. /B. longC. oftenD. much 17. They have to work at once, ? A. have theyB. do theyC. dont theyD. havent they 18. I have some cakes now? No, you . Its time for bed. You can have some tomorrow. A. May; mustntB. Must; needntC. Must; mustntD. May; neednt 19. You shouldn
24、t keep the children busy their homework for hours. A. do B. doesC. to doD. doing 20. When will you tell him the news? As soon as he . A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come 21. Our school is becoming . A. more beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beau
25、tiful and beautiful 22. Do you know the Olympic Games are held? Every four years. A. how soonB. how longC. how manyD. how often 23. He often has for breakfast. A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads 24. My pencil-box is green. But my are red. A. friendB. fri
26、endsC. friendsD. friends of 25. Sorry. I cant answer the question. I know about the news. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 26. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still rice on it. A. littleB. a littleC. few D. a few 27. Mrs. Green gave Lin Tao to eat. A. delicious somethingB. Chinese som
27、ethingC. something EnglishD. something England 28. Ive bought two sweaters. One is for you and is for my brother. A. other B. the otherC. anotherD. more 29. Now Helen works than before. A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully 30. Martin is good at fishing, ? A. is he B. does
28、 heC. isnt heD. doesnt he 31. Lucy didnt come to school, did she? . She was ill in bed. A. No, she didB. yes, she didC. No, she didntD. Yes, she didnt 32. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody 33. Stop so much noise! Father is working at the
29、desk. A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing 34. Hello. May I speak to Mike? . Please call back later. A. wait a minuteB. hold on for a moment C. speakingD. sorry, he is out 35. a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside. A. ByB. InC. At D. On 36. You must
30、keep your hands , Bob. A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean 37. My mother told me to be back . A. soonB. fastC. quicklyD. quick 38. Linda, my sister, . A. are both college studentsB. both are college studentsC. is a college studentD. is the college student 39. Would you like to drink? A. other s
31、omethingB. something otherC. something elseD. else something 40. Can you tell me the answer the question? A. withB. forC. toD. at 41. Would you please a little louder? I cant hear you clearly. A. to speakB. speakC. sayD. to say 42. He wanted to do something . A. to keep him healthB. keeping him heal
32、thyC. to keep him healthyD. keeping him healthy 43. He came to China last Sunday and he went to see some old friends. A. next dayB. the next dayC. other dayD. the other day 44. What did he tell you lunch? I saw you talking so much. A. for B. atC. withD. about 45. Who often helps you with your Englis
33、h? Mike . A. is B. doesC. do D. did 46. There is a bridge the river. We went it and walked on. A. over, acrossB. across, overC. across, crossD. cross, over 47. His home is the northeast, thousands of kilometres . A. in, farB. in, awayC. to, longD. on, away 48. I found easy to learn English well. A.
34、thisB. itC. thatD. its 49. What in the middle of the concert? A. was happenB. does happenC. did happenD. happened 50. When my brother was fifteen, he began to play a basketball team. A. forB. withC. ofD. at【试题答案】一. 词汇知识 1. 1awake2difficult3angry4rich5become6terrible7storm8asleep 2. 1terribly2seriously3tired4women doctors5less6carefully7dreams8asleep9music10easily 3. 1instead2problem3exercise4fell5garden6over7Every8but9rest10quiet二. 15 BABDC610 BAAAC1115 CCBCA1620 CCADB2125 BDCBB2630 BCBAC3135 CBBDD3640 BACCC4145 BCBBB4650 ABBCA