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1、七年级英语Unit 11人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 11二. 重难点分析1. It lasts from May to July . 夏季从五月持续到七月。 last在此句中为动词，意为“持续、足够例如：1The American Civil War lasted four years . 美国内战持继了四年。2The film lasted two hours . 那部电影上演了两小时。3The food will last us three days . 这食物够我们维持3天。last作动词还有“耐久，支撑之意。例如：4This coat has lasted w
2、ell . 这件外衣经久耐用。5He lasted for five days underground . 他在地底下撑了5天。last的其他用法：用作形容词“最后的与first相对，如：6This is your last chance . 这是你最后的时机。用作副词：“最后一次，上一次与next相对。7When did you last see him ? 你上一次见他是什么时候？2. Write down both the questions and answers in your exercise book . 把问题和答案都写在练习本上。 both and 用来连接两个不同的成分，意
3、为“不但而且例如：1Both Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong are at school now . 小明和小红现在都在上学。注意both and连主语时，谓语动词用复数形式2You must practise speaking English both in class and after class . 你们在课上课下都应练习讲英语。3He can speak both English and Japanese . 他不但会讲英语也会讲日语。both and的同义为 “ not only but also 但not only but also连主语时，谓语动词应就近选择。例
4、如：4Not only he but also I am good at English . 不但他英语学的好，我也学的好。both and的否认句为 “ neither nor 或not either or 如：5Neither Xiao Ming nor Xiao Hong are at school now . 小时和小红现在都没上学。6He can speak neither English nor Japanese . = He cant speak either English or Japanese . 他即不会讲英语，也不会讲日语。3. Whats the weather li
5、ke in spring in your hometown ? 在你的家乡春天是什么样子？ be like意为“是什么样子？常用what来提问。如：1What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天的天气会是什么样子呢？ I think it will be fine . 我想会是个好天。2What is he like ? 他是个什么样子的人？ He is handsome and honest 他相貌英俊人又老实。询问天气还可用“How is the weather ?in spring在春天，季节前面用介词in，通常不用冠词，但如果特指某一年的某个季
6、节要加定冠词the 如：3In my hometown it is very cold in winter . 在我们家乡，冬天很冷。4Do you still remember the winter of 1949 ? 你还记得1949年的冬天吗？4. Trees turn green , and flowers start to come out . 树变绿了，花开始开放。turn在此句中为系动词，指品质，状况性质、尤其指脸色，颜色的变化。如：1His face turned red slowly . 他的脸慢慢的红了。2His hair has turned grey . 他的头发花白了
7、。come out在句中，意为“出现，开放。如：3The flowers are coming out . 鲜花绽放。4The sun came out . 太阳出来了。 come out还可用作“出版，传出，有结果之意。如：5When did that book come out ?那本书什么时候出版的？6When the news come out , everyone was surprised . 消息传出，人人都感到惊讶。7How did the film come out ? 结果这部电影拍的怎样？5. I like to make snowmen . 我喜欢堆雪人。make当及物
8、动词用时，意为“制造例如：make a card做一张卡片 make a kite做个风筝。但很多情况下要根据后面的名词来确定其具体含义。如，make tea泡茶，make money 赚钱，make the bed铺床，make a face做鬼脸，make friends with sb 和交朋友，make trouble惹事非，make peace讲和等等。6. Bruce , you came here at a bad time of year , Im afraid . Bruce，恐怕你来的不是时候。 Im afraid恐怕在这里是插入语。如：1He may not come ,
9、 Im afraid . 恐怕他也许不来了。类似的插入语还有：I think , I hope , you see , you know等。如：2That will be a good beginning , I hope . 我希望是一个良好的开端。3I can only tell you so much , you know . 我只能告诉你这么多了，你知道。由afraid组成的句式常用的有be afraid that +句子be afraid to do , be afraid of 如：4I am afraid I cant give you any help . 我恐怕帮不了你。5T
10、hat girl is afraid of dogs . 那个女孩怕狗。6I am afraid to go out alone at night . 晚上我不敢一个人出去。7. Make up a dialogue like this ! 像这样编对话 make up有多种含义1编造He made up the story . 他虚构了这个故事。2组成More than 100 parts made up the machine . 100多个零件组成了这台机器3弥补I will try to make up the lost time . 我会努力弥补失去的时间。8. The Austra
11、lian seasons are the opposite . 澳大利亚的四季正好相反。opposite用作形容词表示位置，意为“对面的，相对的表示方向意为“相反的如：1He stood on the opposite side of the street . 他站在那条街的对面。2They walked away in opposite directions . 他们分别往相反的方面走去。用作介词时意为“在的对面如：3The shop is opposite the station . 那家商店在车站对面。opposite用作名词，表示“相反的事物，在此课中，用作名词，又如。4I thoug
12、ht quite the opposite . 我的想法正好相反。三. 本单元短语1. 上一封信 last letter2. 一年中最好的季节 the best season for the year3. 开放、出现 come out4. 一年中这个季节 at this time of year5. 一年中不好的时间 at a bad time of year 6. 对运动有益处 be good for sports7. 在湖中游泳 swim in a lake8. 收获时间 harvest time9. 帮某人收获 help sb with the harvest10. 在雪中玩 play
13、in the snow11. 堆雪人 make snowmen12. 一年到头 all the year round13. 询问某人关于某事 ask sb about sth14. 你说话的口音 the way you speak15. 在中国大局部地区 in much of China16. 继续、持续 go on17. 几乎一个样 nearly the same18. 不像中国的天气 unlike the weather in China19. 在河里 in the river20. 在田地里 in the fields21. 用某人自己的话 in ones own words22. 帮某
14、人收割稻子 help sb with the rice harvest【模拟试题】一. 语音：找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. JulyB. healthyC. reallyD. diary 2. A. growB. snowC. borrowD. how 3. A. partB. warmC. MarchD. park 4. A. seasonB. easyC. heavilyD. speak 5. A. nearlyB. heartC. hearD. dear 6. A. monthB. healthyC. weatherD. everything 7. A. hungr
15、yB. bringC. longD. spring 8. A. thousandB. seasonC. alwaysD. last二. 根据英文释义和所给首字母写单词：1. f _ _ _ give food to2. g _ _ _ plant3. f _ _ _ _ _ go after4. v _ _ _ _ go to see ; go to a place for a time5. j _ _ piece of work6. w _ _ not dry7. w _ _ _ the moving air8. s _ _ _ _ bright with light from the su
16、n ; fine9. b _ _ _ a group of people who play music together10. t _ _ _ _ _ _ a person who is visiting a place三. 完成以下反意疑问句：1. Mr. Zhang is a teacher , _ ? 2. You wont be back at 3 oclock , _ ?3. They can speak little Chinese , _ ? 4. He never likes swimming , _ ?5. Lets go shopping , _ ? 6. Dont thr
17、ow it like this , _ ?7. Thats a Japanese car , _ ? 8. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes , _ ?9. They didnt come yesterday , _ ? 10. Mary was unhappy just now , _ ?四. 选择填空： 1. December is _ month of the year .A. the first B. the last C. the ninth D. the tenth 2. The American boys came to China _ .A
18、. in 1991 , May B. on 1991 , May C. on May , 1991 D. in May , 1991 3. Whats the date today ? _ .A. Its September 26th B. Its Friday C. Its ten five D. Its April 4. _ ? It was Wednesday yesterday .A. What was the date yesterday B. What time was it yesterdayC. What day was it yesterday D. How was the
19、weather yesterday 5. _ ? It is August .A. Whats the date today B. Which is the month before SeptemberC. What day is it today D. Which is the month after September 6. _ is my favourite season , because I can play in the snow . A. Autumn B. Summer C. Winter D. Spring 7. In China _ lasts from August to
20、 October . A. autumn B. spring C. summer D. winter 8. _ is my favourite sport . I enjoy it very much . A. Swim B. Swam C. Swimming D. Swims 9. My dictionary is different _ yours . A. with B. from C. of D. for 10. The days _ longer and the trees _ green in spring in China . A. turns , gets B. turn ,
21、get C. gets , turns D. get , turn 11. Its a fine day today , isnt it ? Yes , it _ . A. was B. is C. isnt D. wasnt 12. Li Lei had to go home , _ ? A. didnt he B. did he C. had he D. hadnt he 13. How long did the film _ ? From 2 oclock to 4 . A. begin B. last C. start D. on 14. Which do you like _ , s
22、wimming , skating _ hiking ? A. best , or B. better , or C. best , and D. better , and 15. Tim is very short , _ his tall father . A. as B. so C. like D. unlike 16. There was _ rain last night , and it is raining _ again now . A. heavy , heavy B. heavily , heavily C. heavy , heavily D. heavily , hea
23、vy 17. What _ delicious food we have today ! A. an B. the C. a D. 18. When spring comes , the flowers start to come _ . A. on B. over C. out D. around 19. _ did you guess that I was born in 1989 ? A. How B. Where C. What D. When 20. Summer is hotter than _ . A. any seasons B. any other season C. the
24、 other season D. any season五. 改写句子，保持句意不变：1. Whats the weather like in Australia ? _ _ _ _ in Australia ?2. The small village is near Sydney . The small village is not _ _ Sydney .3. Last year we helped them with the orange-picking .Last year we helped them _ _ oranges .4. Where are you from ? Where
25、 _ you _ _ ?5. These two desks are not the same . This desk _ _ _ that _ .6. Youd better not take off your coat . You _ _ put on your coat .7. Winter is the coldest season in a year . Winter is _ than _ _ season in a year .8. Can you tell me how I can mend the radio ? Can you tell me _ _ mend the ra
26、dio ?六. 汉译英：1. 农民们正在为来年作准备。 The farmers are _ ready _ the _ year .2. 英语与中文不同。 English isnt _ _ _ Chinese .3. 冬天很冷，最好穿上暖和的衣服。 Winter is cold . Its _ to wear warm _ .4. 你们打算下个春天去法国，是吗？ You are going to France next spring , _ _ ?5. 英国现在的天气怎么样？_ is the weather _ in England now ?七. 用适当的介词填空：1. When did y
27、ou come _ China ?2. Spring lasts _ February _ April .3. We have four classes _ the morning and two _ the afternoon .4. Summer comes _ spring .5. My mother is busy _ housework _ Sundays .6. You came _ a bad time _ year .7. Its very different _ Australia _ this time _ year .8. I often go swimming _ a
28、lake _ my way home .9. Playing football is good _ health .10. Answer the questions _ page 29 _ the workbook .八. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺：It is July 28th today . On the morning of July 21th-it _1beour birthday . We _2getup very early . After Jack and I had our breakfast , we _3goto the park . We _4rea
29、chthere at 8 oclock . It _5bea fine day and there were many people there . We _6havea walk along the river , and _7goto watch the children swim . We _8havea good time there . It _9besix when we reached home . We _10havea very big supper with our parents at home .九. 阅读理解：In the autumn , the countrysi
30、de is full of colour . Green leaves turn red and yellow . The nights grow cold . Soon , on very cold mornings , frost霜will cover the ground .The land is getting ready for winter . Birds and animals are getting ready , too . Birds fly to south places that are warm . Even the little field mouse田鼠knows
31、 when autumn is here . It wants to leave the farmers fields and comes into his house !On the farm , men are working hard . They are harvesting for winter . The moon is big and bright at night , it looks very , very near . This autumn moon of the harvest time is called a harvest moon .阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择
32、正确答案。 1. In the autumn leaves are getting _ . A. green B. yellow C. greener D. green and yellow 2. On very cold mornings , we find _ . A. the autumn is coming B. leaves turn red C. frost on the ground D. men are working hard 3. The full moon in the autumn is _ . A. called a harvest moon B. a harvest
33、 moonC. big and bright D. very near 4. The little field mouse _ for winter . A. goes south B. goes to a warm place C. leaves the farmer D. leaves his house 5. The story is about _ . A. birds and animals B. the harvest moon C. winter D. getting ready for winter十. 综合填空：One day a woman wrote to her doc
34、tor to invite邀请him to a dinner party at her house . The doctor wrote a note便条to her but he wrote so carelessly t_1_ the woman couldnt read it .“ What s_2_ I do ? she asked her husband . “ I dont know whether hes going to come o_3_ not . I dont want to telephone him and say I cant read his n_4_ .Her
35、husband thought for a w_5_ and said , “ Take it t_6_ the chemist药剂师. He will be able to read it . The woman went to the chemists shop and showed the doctors note to the chemist . He looked at it very carefully . Then he p_7_ on his glasses and looked at the note more closely .“ Could you wait a mome
36、nt , please ? he said .He went to the back of his shop . A_8_ a few minutes he returned w_9_ a bottle . He gave the bottle to the woman .“ Take this m_10_ three times a day . He said .【试题答案】一.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D二. 1. feed 2. grow 3. follow 4. visit 5. job6. wet 7. wind 8. sunny 9
37、. band 10 tourist三. 1. isnt he 2. will you 3. can they 4. does he 5. shall we6. will you 7. isnt it 8. isnt it 9. did they 10. wasnt she四. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10 D .11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B五. 1. How is the weather 2. far from 3. to pick 4.
38、do ; come from5. is different from ; one 6. had better 7. colder ; any other 8. how to六. 1. getting ; for ; next 2. the same as 3. better ; clothes 4. arent you 5. What ; like七. 1. to 2. from ; to 3. in ; in 4. after 5. with ; on 6. at ; of 7. from ; at ; of 8. in ; on 9. for 10. on ; in八.1. was 2. got 3. went 4. reached 5. was 6. had 7. went 8. had 9. was 10. had九. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D十. 1. that 2. shall 3. or 4. note 5. while 6. to 7. put 8. After 9. with 10. medicine