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1、省市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练1附答案People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discov
2、ered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female ，had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each b
3、eing 510% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5 10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the
4、smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish_is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The rese
5、arch team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the tradi
6、tional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may
7、seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet,
8、we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature， the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly p
9、refer females that are fatter than the females own ideal.语篇解读人们节食是为了更有魅力。令鱼类专家们惊奇的是有种鱼也要节食。实验发现它们节食可不是为了美，而是为了自我保护。如果身体大小吸引到竞争者的注意，会有被殴打、驱逐，最后被吃掉的危险。1When a goby grows to within 510% of the size of its larger competitor, it_.A. faces danger B. has breeding rightsC. eats its competitor D. leaves the
10、group itself解析推理判断题。从第三段可得知如果身体大小超过权威的规定范围，会有被殴打、驱逐最后被吃掉的危险。答案A2The underlined words “the evicted fish in Paragraph 3 refer to _.A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found outC. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away解析猜想词义题。从本段前文可知，体积超标的鱼会被赶出鱼群。接着说到，不仅如此，这些鱼往往会被吃掉。这些鱼一定是指被驱逐的鱼。答案D3The experiment
11、showed that the smaller fish_.A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willinglyC. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish解析事实细节题。从第四段中的试验可得知这些鱼是自愿节食。答案B4What is the text mainly about?A. Fish dieting and human dieting.B. Dieting and health.C. Human dieting.D. Fish dieting.解析主旨大意题。文章通篇都是围
12、绕鱼的节食来表达。应选D。答案D*结束第*套完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show 36 at a party but the song youd practised so many times suddenly 37 more difficult? Ive had both these 38 As a Senior 3
13、 student, I have to 39many exams Each time, I enter one, thinking “I 40 fail this time , I get a low mark But dont be surprised - its not 41 we dont try, or do enough preparation, 42 take it seriously On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much 43 It is thinking: “I must that make
14、s us taste the terrible flavor of 44 We often 45 to our friends: “Dont be too hard 46yourself! But when we 47 our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult So why not 48 thiscrazypursuittogetthebest? Just face the problem 49
15、before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed In my opinion, 50 a calm state of mind is a skill for life For people who want to succeed, 51 this is a very important lesson So 52 time when youre trying to draw a straight line or 53 a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just
16、do it better than last time, its a 54 Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy 55 you succeed or fail 36 A up B off C out D in 37 A looks B appears C listens D becomes38 A experiences B chances C times D difficulties39 A finish B win C take D join40 A cant B may C shouldnt D havent41 A why B
17、 since C when D because42 A and B or C but D nor43 A care B power C pressure D attention44 A exams B difficulty C marks D failure45 A say B speak C tell D talk46 A off B on C to D for47 A share B achieve C build D set48 A throw away B get away C take away D let away49 A waiting B sittingC lying D la
18、ying50 A keeping B staying C remaining D making51 A trying B realizing C using D training52 A last B what C next D high53 A put on B play on C give on D show on54 A success B task C lesson D hit55 A if B either C neither D whether参考答案 3640 BDACA 4145 DBCDA 4650 BDACA 5155 BCAAD*结束 AJoe and Helen Mil
19、ls had two small children. One was six and the other four. They always refused to go to bed, and Helen was always complaining (抱怨) about this and asking Joe for help. But as he did not come home until after they had gone to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends. Joe considere
20、d himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical. However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed, it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep. He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his yo
21、unger sister, “If you pretend that youre asleep, he will stop.56. The children always refused to go to bed, which_. .A. made Helen happy a lot B. satisfied their mother C. Helen was not satisfied with D. gave Helen much encouragement. 57. The husband couldnt help the wife to look after the children_
22、. .A. because he returned from work too tired B. since his voice sounded like a singers C. except on Saturday and SundayD. for he did not like his children.58. Which of the following conclusions(结论) can we draw from the above story?A. Joes song did help the children to relax.B. With Joes help, the c
23、hildren went to sleep.C. The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.D. The children were so tired of their fathers voice that they pretended to be asleep.*结束 There was a story many years ago of a school teacher- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved th
24、em all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs.
25、 Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mothers perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to. After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that ve
26、ry day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest
27、children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodo
28、re F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesnt end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompsons ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference. Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “
29、Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.60. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.C. She changed Teddys seat to th
30、e front row.D. She told the class something untrue about herself.61. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others.62. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects.
31、 B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students.63. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. S
32、he had taught him how to judge people. 参考答案 6063 DCDB*结束50Those who are _ cant go dancing in Rickys DiscoAover 20 Bat the age of 40 Cunder 18 D30 years old【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干局部出现了Rickys Disco，据此在第二列中可以找出over 18s only，所以“那些不满18岁的不能去Rickys Disco跳舞。Saturday late night special51When you have lunch in Karm
33、a, will serve you at the tableAa waiter Ba waitress Csomeone Dno one【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的Karma我们应该在第三列找答案，其中的self-service说明：当你在Karma吃午饭时，没有人招待你，因为这是自助的。52_ will tell you the detailed information about the basketball matchARICKY BAlan Brown CPaul Burton DKARMA【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。这三列中提供篮球赛信息的只有第一列，从中可以找到Pau
34、l Burton。53Which of the four is true according to the second ad?AYou can hear music in the RICKYS every dayBThe RICKYS opens late at night on SaturdayCYou can go to dance in the RICKYS every dayDThere are colored lights moving in shifting patterns in the RICKYS【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。四个选项均出现了RICKYS这个关键词，那么根据第二列内容：Saturday late night special可知，关于RICKYS的正确说明是B项。 *结束