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1、历年中考英语所有考点分析：语法考点第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加 s book-books cup-cups 2).以辅音字母 +y结尾的，先变 y为i再加es . city-cities family-families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加 es . bus-buses wish-wishes watch-wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加 S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把 f、fe变v 再加e
2、s . leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese -Chinese Japanese-Japanese 4.某国人的复数。1). 中、日不变。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 2). 英、法变。 Eng
3、lishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -Americans German-Germans Australian-Australians 二、不可数名词：1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量 2). 不能直接加 a或an 3). 没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“ 量词短语 ”表示精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字
4、+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格：1. s 所有格。1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加 “s. ” This is _(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加 “s. ” These are _(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在 s后加“”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“ s” Teache
5、rs Day Children s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加s 代表全称。at the doctorsat the Bobs5).由some、 any、 no、 every与one、 body 结合的复合不定代词 something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在 else的后面。 This is _(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加 s 来构成所有格。an hour s ridetwo weeks timeChina s capital2.of 所有格：
6、1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格： of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _(brother ) . Is she a daughter of _(you)? 四、名词作句子成分：1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hours _(be) enough for us to get there . 2).量词短语 “ 数字+量词+ of +”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。精选学习资料 - - -
7、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 A pair of shoes _(be) under the bed . Two pieces of paper _(be) on the desk . 3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with .）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。 The teacher with the students _(be) planting trees on the hill . 4).短语“neithernor 、eitheror 、not onlybut also ”连接主语时，
8、谓语动词实行就近原则。 Neither he nor I _ (be) a Frenchman . 2.名词作定语：1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。 There is a shoe factory near the school . 2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport ) The sports meeting will be held next week . 3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时， man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。 one man teacher two women teachers 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、
9、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级 ) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 (容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted tr
10、ees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要 (直接接想要的东西 ) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页事13 at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixt
11、een I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后； 尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be
12、+ doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should
13、be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
14、 eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页Bejing Is
15、he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v( 原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be
16、 happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late fo
17、r class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do st
18、h be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in
19、sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑 (老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有
20、信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used
21、to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do
22、开始做某事start with =beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰
23、bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页83 call sb sth eg :
24、We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + do
25、ing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each + 名(单)每一个 eg : Each st
26、udent has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from
27、my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页Dont forget to go home I forget closi
28、ng door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被 (别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了 ) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 (被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get o
29、n with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事g
30、o on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的 )go to the school 去学校 (不一定是上学 ) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
31、132 have been to ( 地方) 去过某过地方have gone to ( 地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have
32、month off 我请一个月得精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 (某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you
33、think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如 (全部接一般时态 )条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will l
34、et me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increa
35、sed the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb
36、to do sth 邀请某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +a
37、dj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do( 对某人来说 ) 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg
38、: Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don
39、t langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live
40、 in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
41、184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 (某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态
42、)由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词 ) need do (情态动词 ) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt
43、 cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not (形 、副)at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 201 try试衣服 have a try 试一下202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The c
44、hild didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other h
45、and 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
46、217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do
47、sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know
48、 the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页I regard you as my friend
49、 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remi
50、nd me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to