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1、历年中考英语真题翻译汇总2018 长沙People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions65 Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class
2、 ，but also helps improve their handwriting They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own66Also ， its a skill which is useful to them in future lifeOthers disagree， though 67他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like re
3、ading and playing sports To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬兰）68在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the worldHere is my point of view（观点）on this matter 69Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of itIf
4、 there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students wont get anything from doing it， so it should not be set However ， I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in
5、their homework71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2017 长沙Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age， and we hav
6、e several tips (贴士 )for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach(接近）people. Introduce yourself andstart a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle o
7、f the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - Take part in afterschoo1 activities that interest you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you dont join anything. you will be just go
8、ing to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1Stay c1ean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful (尊重的 )of peoples d
9、ifferences.70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2016 长沙Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a studen
10、ts language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量） as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the conten
11、t（内容） of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines （标题） to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page
12、 to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文） , in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Dont look up every unknown wor d in yo
13、ur dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69. 如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in
14、 the world but also improve our language. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2015 长沙名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - What are magic words? Words like ,thank you?, ,please? and ,sorry? can work wondersinour daily life. These polite expressio
15、nsare used every day in Americanamong strangers, betweenfriends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicatewith others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words thank you? are very importantand used
16、 very often. We say them when someonehands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.Please?is anotherimportantword, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someonefor helpwithout saying please. 69. We are supposedto use it when we ask for something
17、,too. Itmaybe a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom,at home, or at the bus stop.We canuse ,please? to make a request （请求） pleasant.70. 我们也应该学会说对不起 。If we have hurt someonesfeeling, we will have to saysorry. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Someti
18、meswehave forgottensomethingor broken a promise,so we need to explain with the word as abeginning.sorryissuch a word that can make people forget wrongs. Thank you! Please! Sorry! these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2014 长沙S
19、ometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life. Plan ahead of time. 67. Its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what yo
20、u really need and dont need to do. Spare（匀出） some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success. Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining
21、 heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace（节奏 ). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - weekday night to go instea
22、d. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper. Focus on （关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or
23、 a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, youll get more. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2013 长沙Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口 ) of Australia is sm
24、aller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. 72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to
25、August. 73.Whe n its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia. 75.You can see kangaroos( 袋鼠 ) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on
26、the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. Its very strange, isnt it?71. 72. 7
27、3. 74. 75. 2012 长沙In the animal world, color is very important to natures animals, birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, b
28、irds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.名师资料总结
29、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will ne
30、ver eat another orange and black butterfly.Some moths( 飞蛾 ) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moths body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesnt eat the moth.One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish cant see i
31、t.Of course, the chameleon(变色龙 ) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2011 长沙“If he doesnt call me, Im going to die!” That s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” - kin
32、d of. Its puppy love (早恋、初恋 )，not real love - not true love, yet. Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenagers life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem. Puppy love is beautiful. It s cool to love so
33、meone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people. If you find yourself “in love”, its OK, but wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years la
34、ter? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌 ) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。75 True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should
35、 try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2010 长沙Salt is very important to us 71.Without enough salt, we will get ill Animals 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
36、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - need salt, too They need salt to grow strong Most of salt comes from the sea 72.People dig(挖 ) very big pools and let sea water inWhen the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt wells(井 )in our cou
37、ntry People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐 子 )over fire73. 用 这 种 方 式 ，人 们 得 到 食 盐 We can also get salt from salt mines(矿 ) The salt mines are under the ground 74.A few years ago,people found a big salt mine in China In the northwest of China, there are a great
38、 number of salt lakes75. 其 中 有 些 湖 很 大 The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2009 长沙Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies, there was a bird s nest (鸟窝 ) 71. 在地上. She also noticed t
39、wo birds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. “You must be the mommy and daddy, ” Cindy said. “I ll get your babies back to you.” So she called her aunt for help.72. 午饭后 , Aunt arrived and Knew what had happened. “I m sure the wind blew the nest of the tree,” she said. “We d better make a new
40、nest.” 73. She found an empty plastic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the bird s nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder (梯子). Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the new nest to the tree. 74. “Let s watch the nest from
41、 the window in the house. ” Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and daddy birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
42、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 历年中考英语真题翻译参考答案：2018 年65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.68. In Finland, students have little homework.69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。2017 年66.But dont worry, beca
43、use you are not a1one.67.说起来容易做起来难。68. Try to make friends in the c1ubs.69.无论你穿什么, 都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。2016 年66They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.67没有必要浏览完所有的文章。68一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。69If your guess is wrong, don t give up.70读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。2015 年66. 有好习惯的人经常通过使
44、用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。67. Youd better sit down and write a thank-you note.68. “ 谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。69. 当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它70. We should learn to saysorry too.2014 年66. You may have many things to do, but there isnt enough time.67. 在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必要的。68. Stay at home and have a rest.69. 商店在周三晚上没有周六下午
45、那么拥挤。70. 白天工作完成后，便是时候放松一下自己了。2013 年71. It is a little smaller than China.72.澳大利亚位于地球的南部。73.当中国是春天时，澳大利亚却是秋季。74. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.75.你不仅可以在动物园，而且在城市和小镇以外的地方看见袋鼠。2012 年71. Nature is full of colors.72. 一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在可树上的窝。73. 有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间。74. The color is the same
46、 as the sea plants.75.当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2011 年71 在中国 , 父母和老师认为它是个问题. 72 你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73 Now you have a lot of important things to do.74 Because you are too young to undertand true love.75 当你长大了真爱就会到来2010 年71.没有足够的盐，我们将会生病。72.人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入。73.In this way, people get salt.74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一座大盐矿。75.Some of these lakes are very big.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -