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1、1 牛津英语高一模块四第一单元教案徐前进江苏省黄桥中学精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页2 二 00 五年五月Period 1.Welcome to the unit 1. handout 1) 免费分发的印刷品(如广告 ,传单 ,讲义 ), 分发的救济品Please read the carefully. During the flood many thousands of people survived on . 靠救济品存活2) 发给大家 , 散发At the Christmas party Santa Cl
2、aus handed out the presents under the trees. Will you help me to the leaflet at the meeting. 2.statistics 1) 统计数字 , 作复数Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school. Have you studied the recent divorce ? 2) 统计学 , 不可数 is a rather modern branch of mathematics. 3.product n. 产品The compan
3、y sells plastic products. 这家公司出售塑料制品。produce vt/vi 生产，制造produce woolen goods 生产毛织品n 农产品或自然产品的总称the field produce is transported by water to the neighbouring cities. 农产品通过水路运往邻近的城市。productive adj 能生产的，肥沃的a plant which is productive 多产的植物productive land 肥沃的土地可能产生的discussions that seem to be productive
4、 only quarrels 似乎只会导致口角的讨论Production n. 生产，制造指生产的行为，产量Production is up this month. 本月产量上升。Productivity n. 生产力increase productivity 增加生产力精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页3 3.service 1) 可数 , 服务 , 帮助 , 奉献Do you need the services of a doctor? 你需要医生的服务吗？The hotel offers good servi
5、ces. 这家旅馆提供良好的服务。 He did me a service. 他帮助过我 .2) 可数 , 公共服务 ,公共设施 , 劳务Essential s will be maintained. 基本的公共服务设施将会得到保障. 3) 不可数 , 任职 , 用处 , 服务He had ten years in the navy.他在海军服役十年。The old man had many years of faithful to the company. 那老人为公司忠实工作了多年。The in the place is slow/bad. 这里的服务很慢/很差。at one s 随时为服
6、务的I m at your . 我随时为你服务。My car is at your . 我的车供你随时使用。I placed a computer at his . 我提供一部电脑，供他随时使用。4) 及物动词 , 检修 , 维修 , 向提供服务I get my car d regularly. 我定期进行汽车检修。The power station is d by road transport. 这座发电站的燃料是通过公路运送的。The company hasn t enough cash to its debts. 这家公司没有足够的资金支付债务利息。serve 服务 , 侍侯 (顾客 )
7、, 提供 (饭菜 ,食品等 ) He d in the army for three years. 他曾当国三年兵。She d the family well for ten years. 他为这家人好好服务了十年。Roast pork is often d with apple sauce. 烤肉常和苹果酱一起上。2. aware adj. 知道的 , 明白的 (作表语 ),反义词unaware; awareness(n)be of sth; be that .Everyone was that they were in danger. 每个人都意识到自己处于危险中。You must be
8、that what you are doing is quite illegal. Are you that you are sitting on my hat? I wasn t that he had felt deeply sad at the death of his friend. 用于否认句 ,后接 wh-引导的从句 , of 可以省略You are not (of) how worried I felt about your safety. 你不知道我多么担忧你的安全。We are not (of) what he is longing for. 我们不知道他在渴望什么。I m
9、quite how you would feel. I m too sleepy to be how cold it was. make sb. that; make sb of What the teacher said made me of the importance of English. 老师的话让我明白了英语的重要性。Also when you write your goals in a special way you are able to make yourself 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19
10、页4 continuously aware of the situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 3.similar 1) 相似的 , 近似的 ,类似的We have tastes in music. I saw something in yesterday s China Daily. 2) be to 与类似 /相似His views are to mine. Mary s hat is to Jack s. 3) similarity 名词 , 常与 to/with /between连用How much is there b
11、etween the two? I can see the between you and your mother. English cooking has few similarities to/with French cooking. 4.danger 1)可数名词 ,可能引起危险的人或事Waste must be treated so that it doesn t become a to life. Winding roads are a to drivers. He looked around carefully for hidden s. The man is a to socie
12、ty. 2) 不可数名词 , 一般的危险Is there any of fire? In war a soldier s life is full of . 3) in 处于危险中 ; dangerous 危险的The man is in . The man is dangerous. be in of 处于危险中 ; out of 脱离危险The patient is in of dying. The patient is out of . Today many kinds of animals are in of dying out. She was ill, but she was ou
13、t of now. 5.special discount 特别减价 ,打特价discount 名词 , 折扣We give 10 percent for cash.现金付款打折10% at a 减价 , 不值钱He sold goods to her at a special discount. 6.drug 1)常用复数指毒品It is dangerous to take drugs. 2)作定语 , 修饰名词a drug addict/user 吸毒者a drug dealer 毒贩3) 可数名词 ,药Period 2 Reading Teaching Aims: 精选学习资料 - - -
14、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页5 To improve students reading ability on reading expository Enable students get the general knowledge of commercial ads and public ads To let students know how to read expository writing Teaching Important Points: To improve student s reading ability on r
15、eading expository To let students know how to read expository writing Teaching Difficult Points: How to improve students reading ability on reading expository writing How to let students read expository writing Teaching procedure: Step1 Lead-in Thorough PPT, T can guide students to look at some comm
16、ercial ads and public service ads and then ask questions like these: T: Let share some beautiful pictures first. What are they? (advertisements) As we know, ads are parts of our daily life. We can see them everywhere, especially when we watch TV . Do you like them? T: Look at these pictures. Can you
17、 guess what kind of product or service is being advertised ? (T then shows some pictures in part of welcoming to the unit) Advertisement is now playing an important part in our life. Do you know how many kinds are there? And do you believe that ads tell the complete truth? Let s look at a story on P
18、2: Advertisement. Step 2 Reading 1.Fast reading Guide students go through the whole article, especially pay attention to the titles and the subtitles of the article. T: what do you think might be discussed in the article from the title? After Ss finish reading, T then go on asking some questions abo
19、ut the passage. Q: What do advertisements encourage people to do? What does PSAs stand for? What are PSAs meant to do? 2. Intensive reading (1) Invite one student to read the first passage and invite students to get the general idea of the passage. (2) Detail reading Read the following sentences and
20、 decide whether the statements in the following is true or false. Advertisements are found in many places. PSAs are only found in newspapers. All advertisements tell the complete truth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页6 PSAs and commercial ads use some of the same methods. C
21、ommercial ads can often give us valuable information about how to live our lives. An ad warning people against smoking is an example of a PSA. (1 T 2F 3F 4T 5F 6T) (3) Discuss the structure of this article. How many parts is this article divided into? Part 1 introduction of this article Part 2 suppo
22、rting details Part 3 conclusion T then ask Ss to read reading strategy: how to read a expository writing and tell them expository writing usually follows the same basic format. So when reading expository writing, we should pay attention to the information that comes after a statement. This informati
23、on usually supports the main idea. e.g. Let s look at paragraph 3.What is the subject of this part? What information supports the idea? What is the conclusion? (4).Reading comprehension Ask Ss to summarize the differences and similarities between the two types of advertisements. Types of ads Similar
24、ities differences Examples Places found Methods used purposes validity Commercial ads Billboards, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio, television Persuasive language, exciting images To promote a product or service They do not tell you the complete truth. Bright -teeth fights bad breath! You
25、are proud of your cooking, so shouldn t you buy the very freshest food? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页7 PSAs To educate people about health, safety or any other issue which affects public welfare They are helpful and we can learn a lot by following the advice they give. Ye
26、s to life, no to drugs Knowledge changes life Project Hopeschooling every child smoking is committing suicide slowlyStep 3 Discussion Now ads are becoming parts of our daily life. Do you like them? Do you think it is necessary? Let s have a discussion.Step 4 conclusion and homework Prepare for langu
27、age points and underline the difficult on Language Points 1. mean mean to do 打算做某事I meant to go to Nanjing tomorrow. 我打算明天去南京。mean doing sth 意味着做某事Getting up late means being late for school. mean adj. 吝啬的He is a mean man.2. be used to do / (doing) sth. -get accustomed to (get, become, grow)used to
28、-happened in the past It is used to clean the blackboard. I am not quite used to living here/city life. He has been used to the weather here. Before coming here, John got up late in the morning but now he is used to getting up early. I used to live in Nanjing. I used not /didn t use to live here. Th
29、ere used to be a lot of trees, didn t there? Ex. The new machine _production. However I_it.(A) A.is used to increase; am not used to controlling B.is used to increasing; don t used to controlC.used to increase; don t used to controlD.used to increasing; am not used to control 3. research: 1)n. do/co
30、nduct research on: I m doing on ads. 我正在做关于广告的研究。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页8 2) V. to study It is important for a businessman to the market. 商人研究市场很重要. 4. share with: use sth. together with I d like to share my book with you.She _ my troubles as well as my joys.(B) A.
31、shares with B. shares (in) 5. provide 1) sb with sth ; sth to sb; Parents their children with food and clothing. He worked hard to food and clothes for his family. I am already d with all I need. 2) for: 养活 ,提供生活费用; against 准备应付He has a large family to for. He has no worries, only himself to for. Ha
32、ve you d against a coal shortage next winter? 3) provided (that)/providing (that)=only if; so long as Provided/Providing (that)/Supposing there is no opposition we ll hold the meeting here. I ll go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid. 6. persuasive 有说服力的 , 令人信服的 manner 晓之以理的态度 argument 令人
33、信服的论据 reasons 有说服力的理由 article 有说服力的文章7. encourage: give support or confidence to sb. Don t encourage bad habits in a child.The teacher d her to watch English films. 老师鼓励她看英文电影. 8. believe in: to have firm faith in Many people believe in God. believe/believe in I don t believe in ghosts. I believe th
34、at stories of ghosts were made up by human beings. 9. promote 1) 促进 , 提倡 , 推广We must stability and unity. Milk s health. The talk discussed how to the friendship between the two countries. The method must be d everywhere. 2) 晋级 , 升职He was d to the rank of the 1st mate.(大副 ) Soon he was d to be an en
35、gineer. Despite the difficulties he was d to the 4th grade. promotion n. 推销 , 宣传 (活动 ), 提升 ,晋级10. for free: free of charge/without payment You can take the ticket for free. Every child can get a book for free. 每个孩子都会得到一本免费的书. 11. intend to: design/mean to do sth., +n/ -ving /to do/that; + 复合宾语We ed
36、no harm. I hear they marrying/to marry. I intended to do it, but I m afraid I forgot.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页9 Do you to make a long stay here? He ed that his son should inherit (take over) his business I you to take over. Let s ask him what he us to do. The book is
37、not ed to enlarge vocabulary. The building was ed to be a museum. The sweet wine is ed to be drunk after a meal. What he said at the meeting _ make us to support his idea. A. intended to B. intends to C. was intended to D. is intended 注意 : sth 同: intend/mean to do sth sb to do sth intend/mean for Th
38、ey intend/mean no harm. What do you intend/mean to do? What do you intend/mean us to do? The book is intended/meant for you 异: intend to do/doing sth=mean to do; meaning doing 意味着mean sb sth(intend 没有 ); intend that 打算 ; mean that 意味着mean 有意义 , 有价值12. protect from : keep sb/sth safe from We should p
39、rotect the earth from pollution. People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight. 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤. More relative phrases: protect/prevent (from)stop/keep from 13. lie: lied(pt,pp), lying(pres p) vt.说谎 to sb. about sth. She was lying!She lied to me about her a
40、ge! lie: lay(pt) lain(pp) lying(pres p) vi. 平躺He has lain in bed since this morning. lay: laid(pt,pp)laying(pres p) vt. 放置He laid his hand on my shoulder. He laid the book on the desk and told me that he had lain in bed for the whole morning. But I knew that he was lying to me. 14. cure 1) V sb of s
41、th The doctor d her of her heart trouble. He was d of lung cancer. The illness can t be d easily. The fresh air on the farm d me of my headache. 2) 可数名词 , 治愈 , 药剂 , 疗法The doctor can t guarantee a . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页10 Is there a certain for cancer yet? He has
42、tried all sorts of s, but without success. 15. connect: bring together/join,常与to 和 with 搭配The tape recorder is ed to a loudspeaker. Please this wire to the next one. The two cities are connected by a railway. She is connected with a famous family. You should not connect the two different things to e
43、ach other. I ll connect you with Mr. Wang immediately. 接通王先生的connection: n. in connection with They are in connection with the case. 与有关联16. fall for sth.: to be tricked, 受的骗 , 相信 : sb/sth 热衷 , 开始恋爱 , 倾倒You should be clever enough not to fail for his tricks. He said that he was a student and I fell
44、for it. 信以为真Dick fell for baseball when he was a little boy. They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. Helen was such a pretty girl that Bill fell for her. fall guy: person who is tricked How could you be easily cheated by his words? You are really a fall guy. fall for sb :be at
45、tracted to sb. They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. More phrases about fall fall down: fail The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. fall into sth: develop sth You can not fall into the bad habit smoking a lot. fall off: decrease The production has fallen o
46、ff since last month. fall to doing sth: begin to do They fell to thinking about what had happened to them. 17. play tricks on: play a joke on Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. The teacher asked us not to play tricks on each other any more. trick: V. trick s
47、b. into doing sth. She tricked him into giving her all his money. 18. commit vt. 做错事，犯错误，犯罪she committed an unforgivable error. 她犯了一个不可原谅的错误。The old man committed suicide. 那老人自杀身亡。Vt. 把交托给，把提交给，把押交，判处I committed the matter to his care. 我把此事交给他处理。Vt. 使承担义务，使表态，连累，后常跟反身代词oneself 作宾语You don t have to c
48、ommit yourself at this stage. 在这个阶段你不需要承诺什么。You don t have to commit yourself now ，just think about it. 你不必现在表态，只需考虑干这件事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页11 Exercise for consolidation:be used to do research on play tricks on share with encourage believe in liefor free protec
49、t from intend tobe aware of connect with fall for 1 You should share your books with your desk-mate. 2 I am used to getting up early in the morning. 3 He intended to finish the project ahead of time, but he failed. 4 I will never fall for the words of door-to-door salesman 5 I never believe in God .
50、 6 She is aware of the danger around her. 7 You will get a book for free. 8 The teacher asked us to do research on environment protection. 9 The special clothes will protect you from being attacked by wild animals. Word power Step1 Brainstorming Write the following words on the Bb and ask students t