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1、精品名师归纳总结英美文学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英国文学1. Oldand Medieval 约BeowulfThe national epic 史诗 of the Englishpeople可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5世纪14852. theEnglish Renaissance 15 世纪后期至 17 世纪初文艺复兴GeoffreyChaucer 乔叟Edmund Spencer 斯宾塞Thomas More摩尔Francis Bacon培根ChristopherMarlowe 马洛“The father of English poetry ”
2、and “thefather of English fiction ”;Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集“the poetsPoet”;The Faerie Queen仙后Prose writer; Utopia 乌托邦ThefounderofEnglishmaterialist philosophy（唯物主义哲学） ;The first essayist in England;Of Studies论学习, of Travel and of Wisdom,The Advancement of Learning学问的进步Playwright;The tragicHistory of
3、 Doctor Faustus浮士德, The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. The17th Century English Literature新古典主义派William Shakespeare 莎士比亚John Milton弥尔顿John Bunyan班扬John Dryden德莱顿Alexander Pope亚历山大 .蒲伯The greatest English playwright, and one of the founders of realism in English literature;He wrote 37
4、plays 16 comedies, 11tragedies and 10 historical plays, 154 sonnets 十 四 行 诗 and some long poems.The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night;The Great Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth;Major historical plays: Henry IV, Henry V.Thegr
5、eatest poet intheRevolution Period 大革命时期 ;Paradise Lost 失乐园, ParadiseRegained复乐园, Samson Agonistes力士参孙Prose writer;The Pilgrims Progress天路历程 Writerandpoet,themostnotable representative of English classicism in the Restoration period王朝复辟时期 ; All for Love 一切为了爱情, Antony and CleopatraTherepresentativew
6、riterofthe neo-classical school新古典主义学派 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The Rape of the Lock 卷发遭劫记, an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. The18th Century English LiteratureSamuelJohnsonDanniel Defoe笛福JonathanSwift斯威夫特Essay on Man人论, Odyssey奥德赛Neo-classical writer;A Dictionary of the English Language, Lives of PoetsRe
7、alist novelist;“FatherofEnglishandEuropean Novels”Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Realist novelist;Guilliver s Travel格列佛游记可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Henry Fielding菲尔丁Samuel Richardson 理查森,Laurence Sterne 劳 伦 斯 - 斯 特恩,OliverGoldsmith格尔斯密William Blake 布莱克Robert Burns彭斯Richard Brinsley Sheridan 谢里丹Realist novelist,
8、the founder of English realistic novels;The History of Ton Jones, a Foundling弃儿汤姆-琼斯Sentimental 伤感主义 novelistsPre-romantic poet;浪漫主义诗人Songs of Innocence 天真之歌: eg. The Lamb;Songs of Experience体会之歌: eg. The Tiger, London, the Chimney-SweeperPre-romantic poet;The national poet of Scotland; 苏格兰民族诗人A Red
9、, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰 ; Auld Lang Syne美好的往日。My hearts in the Highland我的心在高原18 世纪英国闻名戏剧家, 生于爱尔兰, 与格尔斯密齐名。The School for Scandal 造谣学校可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. TheEnglish Romanticism 17981832浪漫主义拜伦、雪莱、济慈齐名William Wordsworth 华兹华斯“Poet Laureate”1843 获桂冠诗人,属 “湖畔派”诗人LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集 : joint work by Wordswo
10、rth and Coleridge, in whichthebestknowpoemsby Wordsworth are Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey and Lines Written in Early Spring.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结SamuelTaylor Coleridge泰勒George CordonByron拜伦PercyByssheA great poet and a literary critic;Lyrical Ballads: joint work by Wordsworth an
11、d Coleridge, in which the best know poem by Coleridge is the Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏。Poet;Childe Harold s Pilgrimage恰尔德-哈罗德游记, Don Juan唐璜Poet;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ShelleyPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. English Critical Realism19 世纪四五十岁月 18371901 维多利亚时代是英国历史上最为光辉辉煌的盛世。
12、雪莱John Keats济慈Charles Lamb兰姆Walter Scott司各特Charles Dickens 狄更斯William Makepeace Thackery 萨克雷修斯, Ode to the West Wind西风颂, Ode To a Skylark云雀颂Poet;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂 , Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂 , To Autumn秋颂The best essayist in the age;Tales from Shakespeare 莎士比亚故事集, Old ChinaNovelist;Ivanhoe伊凡赫
13、,The Lady of the Lake湖畔夫人Novelist;Pickwick Papers匹克威克传, Oliver Twist雾都孤儿, The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店, Dombey and Son 董贝父子, David Copperfield大卫科波菲尔德, Great Expectations远大前程, A tale of Two Cities双城记Hard Times苦难时世Novelist;Vanity Fair 名利场可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Late 19th Century English Literature8.
14、 The20thBronte Sisters布朗特姐妹Jane Austin简-奥斯丁George Eliot艾略特Naturalism 自 然主义 , New-Romantici sm（ 新 浪 漫 主义 ） , Aestheticism（唯美主义）,Decadence颓废派主义 Thomas Hardy 哈代Bernard Shaw肖伯纳Novelists;Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre Emily Bronte: Wuthering HeightsAnne Bronte: Agnes Grey艾格尼丝 -格雷Novelist;PrideandPrejudice,S
15、enseand Sensibility, EmmaNovelist;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊, Silas Marner织工马南OscarWilde: The representative among thewritersofaestheticismand decadence;ThePictureofDorianGray,The Happy PrinceNovelist;The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长, Tess of the Durbervilles德伯家的苔丝, Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Dramatist
16、;生于爱尔兰,曾获诺贝尔文学奖,闻名的幽默大师,社会主义者可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CenturyMan and Superman人与超人, Major可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结English LiteratureWilliamButlerYeats叶芝Barbara巴巴拉少校, Pygmalion皮革麦林;Arms and Man武器与人。 The Devils Disciple 魔鬼的门徒 Irish poet and playwright;生于爱尔兰, 1923 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Sailing to Byzantium驶向拜占庭, The
17、Second Coming, Leda and Swan丽达与天鹅可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结T. S. EliotA great poet, critic and playwright;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结T S艾略特The Waste Land荒原, Four Quarters可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结D.H.LawrenceD H 劳伦斯JamesJoyce乔伊斯Virginia Woolf沃尔夫四个四重奏获诺贝尔文学奖Novelist;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人, The Rainbow虹, Women
18、 in Love恋爱中的女人, Lady Chatterleys Lover 查特莱夫人的情人Irish novelist;The founder of the Stream of Consciousness意识流 ;Dubiner都柏林人现代文学代表作 ,A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的画像 , Ulysess尤利西斯20 世纪白部正确英文小说之首, Finnegans Wake芬尼根的守灵夜A representative of Modernism and one of the great innovative novelist
19、s of the 20th century;女作家,女权主义者,意识流Mrs. Dalloway 达洛维夫人, To theLighthouse到灯塔去, The Waves 海狼, A Room of Ones Own自己的房间, Three Guineas三个几尼（几尼：英国的旧金币,值一镑一先令） 。 Orlando奥兰朵可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结美国文学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Pre-Romanticism 17701830Washington Irving欧文The author ofthe firstAmerican short s
20、tories and familiar essays; Rip Van Winkle瑞普-凡-温尔克。 A history of New York纽约的历可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结史, The Sketch Book 见闻札记,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结William Cullen BryantTales of a Traveler旅行者的故事, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷传奇The firstAmericanlyricpoet of distinction;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结布莱恩特To
21、 a Waterfowl致水鸟, The Flood可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结James Fennimore Cooperof Years似水流年Novelist; 美国民 族文 学奠 基人 之一,边疆传奇小说The Last Mohicans最终一个莫希可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结库珀干人。Leatherstocking Takes 皮裹腿故事集,The Pioneers 拓荒者,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.Transcendentalism andPost-Romanticism 18301875RalphWaldo Eme
22、rson爱默生HenryDavid Thoreau梭罗Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 铺张罗Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑Herman Melville麦尔维尔The Pathfinder探路人,The Pilot领航人HeadoftheTranscendental Movement;超验主义Essayist and poet;Nature论自然,Writer and great thinker;先验论思想家Walden瓦尔登湖 , or Life in the Woods丛林生活Poet;The Song of Hiawatha, Evangeline,
23、A Psalm of Life, translation of Dantes Divine ComedyNovelist;The Scarlet Letter 红字, The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子Novelist;美国浪漫主义时期成就最高的小说家,曾做过水手Moby Dick 白鲸可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Walt Whitman 惠特曼Emily Dickinson 迪金森EdgarAllan Poe爱伦坡Great democratic poet;The first great American poet to use
24、free verse in poetry;无拘无束,长短不一的句子,“他是第一位向人类的灵魂高于肉体的陈词滥调开炮的人”Leaves of Grass叶草集 called “The Democratic Bible”, in which the most famous one is Song of Myself 自我之歌Poet;一位上流社会女子,终身未 婚,过着与世隔绝的生活,与惠特曼被并称为 19 世纪美国最宏大的两位诗人。The Poems of Emily Dickinson 艾米莉-狄金森诗集 Because I Could Not Stop for Death; 由于我不能够停下等
25、死 I m Nobody. Who AreYou.我是无名之辈！你是谁？ Novelist, poet and critic;他的小说大部分已死亡、凶杀和报仇为题材, 属象征主义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Poems: The Raven Lee;乌鸦, Annabel可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. Realism 18651914Harriet Beecher Stowe 斯托Henry James詹姆斯Novels: The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Tales of the Grotesque andAra
26、besque怪诞奇特故事集Novelist;美国闻名女作家,反对奴隶制度,被称为一起南北战争的小夫人Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋Novelist;20 世纪意识流小说的先锋The Portrait of a Lady贵夫人的画像, The Golden Bowl金碗可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mark TwainOne of America s first and foremost可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结马克-吐温realists and humorists幽;国小说之父默大师、美可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Th
27、eCelebrated Jumping FrogofCalaveras County 加拉维拉现的跳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结O. Henry欧-亨利Stephen Crane 克兰Theodore Dreiser 德莱赛Jack London杰克-伦敦蛙, The Gilded Age镀金时代 , The adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记 , The Prince and the Pauper 王 子 和 贫 儿 ,The adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里-费恩历险记闻名短篇小说家,被誉为迈哈顿桂冠散文作
28、家,美国现代短篇小说之父代表作有白菜与国王 、四百万、命运之路等,名片有爱的牺牲、警察与赞扬诗、带家具出租的房子、麦琪的礼物 、最终一片藤叶等。 The Cop andThe Anthem警察与赞扬诗Writer;The Red Badge of CourageNovelist;Sister Carrie 嘉 莉 妹 妹 , An American Tragedy美国悲剧 , Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲, Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘, The Financier 金融世家Writer;The Call of the Wild野性的呼吁 , Love of Life
29、 喜爱生活 , Martin Eden马丁 -一登可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Modernism 19151944Earnest Hemmingway 海明威Erza Pound庞德 Francis Scott Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德Robert Frost弗罗斯特Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯 -艾略特Sinclair Lewis 刘易斯WilliamFaulkner福克纳Novelist;“迷惘的一代”的代言人, 第六个获得诺贝尔奖的美国人。 The Sun Also Rises太阳照常升起, A Farewell to Arms诀别了武
30、器, For Whom the bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣 , The old Man and the Sea老人与海Poet; 意象派诗歌创始人Cantos诗章Novelist;Leader of Jazz Age;The Great Gatsby了不得的盖茨比, Tender Is the Night 夜色温顺, This Side of Paradise人间天堂, The Beautiful and the Damned美丽冤家Poet;美国 20 世纪最宏大的诗人之一,被誉为新英格兰诗人及美国民族诗人。The most welcome of the New England wri
31、ters;Mending Wall 修墙 , , The Road Not Taken没有挑选的路 , Desert Places沙漠的带1948 年获诺贝尔文学奖, 1929 件加入英国国籍,同 T. S. Eliot 是同一个人The Waste Land荒原获得诺贝尔奖的第一位美国作家Novelist;1949 年获诺贝尔文学奖The Sound and the Fury喧哗与躁动; Light in August八月之光 ; Absalom, Absalom押沙龙,押沙龙！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Eugene ONeil奥尼尔John Steinbeck斯坦贝克Dramatist;每过最宏大的剧作家, 一生曾四次获普利策奖,也是迄今为止唯独一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的 剧作家,被誉为美国戏剧之父The Hairy Ape毛猿Novelist;经济大萧条时期的重要作家The Grapes of Wrath愤慨的葡萄可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载