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1、,选修部分选修6Unit1Art,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,1.aimn.目标;目的vi.(向某方向)努力【写作金句】Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。,【语块必记】(1)achieveonesaim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标withtheaimof以为目标;旨在(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是;旨在(3)aimlessad
2、j.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(4)(近义词)intention,purpose,objective,target,【语境速测】单句语法填空Hecontributedalotofmoneytothepoorstudentaimedat_(help)himtofinishhisstudy.Hewanderedupanddowntheroad_(aimless).句式升级有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。世纪金榜导学号Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”.ItaimstointroduceAmericancustomsand
3、thelifeofhighschoolstudents.,helping,aimlessly,Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,_Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(非限制性定语从句)Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,_Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(现在分词)Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,_Americancustomsandthelifeofh
4、ighschoolstudents.(过去分词),whoseaimistointroduce/,whichaimstointroduce,aimingtointroduce,aimedatintroducing,2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养【写作金句】Whenyoufacechallenges,youmustadoptapositivementalattitude.当你面对挑战的时候,你必须采取一种积极的心态。,【语块必记】(1)adoptonessuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adoptsb.as.收养某人为(2)adoptedadj.领养的adoptionn.收养;
5、采用(3)(形似词)adaptv.改造,改编,使适应,【语境速测】单句语法填空Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby_(adopt).Parentswhohavean_(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.Sincethe_(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.,adopted,adopted,adoption,一句多译一旦我们采取了积极的生活态度,我们就能克服目前的困难。世纪金榜导学号_apositiveattitudeto
6、wardslife,wemayovercomepresentdifficulties.=_apositiveattitudetowardslife,wemayovercomepresentdifficulties.(省略句),Onceweadopt,Onceadopting,3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配【写作金句】Inaddition,oursocietyshouldadmirethepeoplewhopossessthemoralcourage.此外,我们的社会应该赞美那些拥有道德勇气的人。,【语块必记】(1)bepossessedof拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
7、(2)possessionn.(常作复数)个人财产inpossessionof占有;拥有;持有inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有;在某人的控制下have/takepossessionof拥有;占有,【误区释疑】inpossessionof表示主动,意为“拥有;占有”,主语通常为表示人的词语;inthepossessionof表示被动,意为“被占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest_(possess).”Althoughhedoesntpossessmuchmoney,heis_(pos
8、sess)ofgoodhealth.一句多译作为一名成功的商人,他拥有好几家公司。Asasuccessfulbusinessman,he_severalcompanies.(possessed)=Asasuccessfulbusinessman,he_severalcompanies.(possession)=Asasuccessfulbusinessman,he_severalcompanies.(possession),possession,possessed,ispossessedof,has/takespossessionof,isinpossessionof,4.attemptn.努
9、力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图【文化金句】Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisdoomedtofailure.任何要使历史的齿轮倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。,【语块必记】(1)attempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/企图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirst/second.attempt第一/二次尝试(3)(近义词)try,effort,seek,【语境速测】单句语法填空Ihaveattempted_(give)anexplanationofthisfact.Thepolic
10、esaytheyretreatingitasacaseof_(attempt)murder.Shepassedherdrivingtest_thefirstattempt.一句多译世纪金榜导学号他努力地为慈善组织捐钱,试图帮助更多的残疾人。Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,_tohelpmoredisabledpeople.(定语从句)Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,_tohelpmoredisabledpeople.(现在分词),togive,attempted,at,whichattempted,at
11、tempting,5.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣【文化金句】TheexcellentChinesetraditionalcustomsandcultureappealtotouristsaroundtheworld.中国优秀的传统风俗和文化吸引着世界各地的游客。,【语块必记】(1)appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求(2)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(3)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(4)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的,【语境速测】单
12、句语法填空Thedesignhastoappeal_allagesandsocialgroups.Thepolicemade_appealtothepublictoremaincalm.ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeople_(use)theirvote.Wevetriedtomakethedesignmore_(appeal)toyoungpeople.,to,an,touse,appealing,一句多译而且很多制作精良的广告非常受欢迎,且具有娱乐性,这吸引了很多消费者。Moreover,manywell-doneadvertisementsarepop
13、ularandentertaining,_theconsumers.(定语从句)=Moreover,manywell-doneadvertisementsarepopularandentertaining,_theconsumers.(现在分词),whichappealto,appealingto,6.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。【写作金句】Att
14、hemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。,【句型公式】完全倒装三条件(1)表示方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;(2)谓语动词为be,lie,come,go,stand等动词;(3)句子的主语是名词。注意:如果句子的主语为代词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。,【语境速测】句式转换Adoctorwithagoodreputationrushedout._adoc
15、torwithagoodreputation.Ayoungmanwithabookinhishandsatbythewindow._ayoungmanwithabookinhishand.,Outrushed,Bythewindowsat,句式升级山顶上有一个古老的寺庙,寺庙追溯至唐朝。Therestandsanancienttempleonthetopofthehill.ItdatesbacktotheTangDynasty._.(完全倒装句式+现在分词),OnthetopofthehillstandsanancienttempledatingbacktotheTang,Dynasty,备选
16、要点】1.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的【文化金句】ThestoryofThreeMonksisatypicalChinesefolktale.三个和尚的故事是一个典型的中国民间故事。,【语块必记】(1)betypicalofsb./sth.是的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向(2)typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itistypical_himtoadoptotherssuggestions.It_(typical)takesadayortwo,dependingonsize.完成句子Youwillbeableto_,
17、helpingyouknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.你将能品尝到中国传统的食物,帮助你更多地了解我们的传统风俗和文化。,of,typically,eatChinesetypicalfood,2.figuren.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字v.估计;计算;认为【文化金句】SunWukong,astheleadingfigureinJourneytotheWest,hasbeenlikedbypeopleallthetime.孙悟空作为西游记中的主要人物,一直受人们的喜爱。,【语块必记】(1)figureout理解;想出;计算出(2)kee
18、ponesfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好,【语境速测】完成句子Ittookmeawhile_howtodothisproblem.我花了好一会儿才想出如何做这个问题。She_takeregularexerciseto_.她试图定期锻炼来保持体形。,tofigureout,attemptedto,keepherfigure,3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面【写作金句】Ontheonehand,travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlife.Ontheotherhand,itcanmakeusrelaxedan
19、drefreshed.一方面,旅游能开阔我们的视野,丰富我们的生活。另一方面,旅行能让我们放松,让我们恢复精力。,【语块必记】(1)ontheonehand.;ontheotherhand.一方面;另一方面(却)(2)foronething.;foranother.首先,其次;一则,二则(3)first(ly).;second(ly).第一;第二,【误区释疑】ontheonehand中的the可以省略,而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外,ontheotherhand可以单独使用。,【语境速测】完成句子_,calligraphyhelpstoimprovemywritings
20、kills._,itcanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.一方面,书法有助于提高我的书写技能。另一方面,它能丰富我的生活,并且给我提供极大的乐趣。IintendtomakeuseofmytimetosurftheInternet._,Icancollectnecessaryinformationonline._,Icanshareideaswithmyfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则,我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则,我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。,Ontheonehand,Onthe,ot
21、herhand,Foronething,Foranother,4.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。【写作金句】Withoutyourhelp,IwouldnthavemaderemarkableprogressinEnglish.没有你的帮助,我不会在英语上取得显著的进步。,【句型公式】(1)句中介词短语Withoutthenewpaint
22、sandthenewtechnique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句,主句使用了虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外,butfor,otherwise,but,or等也常用来表示虚拟条件。,【语境速测】一句多译_,mancouldntexistontheearth.=If_,mancouldntexistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。_,theworldwouldbedark.=If_,theworldwouldbedark.如果没有电,世界将会一片黑暗。,Withoutair,therewerenoair,Withoutelectricity,therewerenoelectricity,