《2022年高中英语语法讲解与练习：主谓一致2 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语语法讲解与练习：主谓一致2 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语语法之主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意 : 当主语由 and 连结时 ,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. The singer and dancer is my neighbor. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则there be
2、句型not only but also , either or , neither nor就近原则There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致with, together with, as well as, but, except与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is v
3、isiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1)代词 each, every, some, no, any 等构成的不定代词作主语，谓语用单数. Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.2) and 连接的两个单数名词前假设用each,every,no 修饰 ,谓语动词用单数形式. No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag. 书包里没有书和钢笔. Every bo
4、y and every girl is asked to answer the same question.3) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书. 4) 表示金钱 ,时间 .距离 .价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5) more than one +
5、名词 用单数 .例如 : More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 6) many a + 名词 用单数 .例如 : Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 7)动词不定式 ,动词 -ing 形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如 : Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 8) 以-ics 结尾的学科名词,如 politics,physics,mathematics谓
6、语用单数 . 以-s 结尾的名词news, works, plastics 等同属此类 .谓语用单数Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页5 谓语需用复数a number of, a variety of, a group of, masses of, quantities of短语后谓语动词多用复数A number of students are from the south. 6 谓语动词单复数情况不定1) wha
7、t, which, who, none of, some of, more, most of, all of等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定 . All is right. (一切顺利 .)All are present. (所有人都到齐了.) *一般 all 指人时 ,动词用复数 ; all 指物时 ,动词用单数 .例如 : All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如 family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, com
8、mittee 等词用复数表示集体中的各个成员, 单数表示该个集体. His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽 ).militia( 民兵 ).vermin害虫 等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around3) 与后接名词或代词保持一致half of, the rest of, part of, most of, a portion of, all of，百分数，分数，o
9、f the following等后接名词 作主语时 ,谓语动词形式根据of 后的名词而定. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球外表四分之三为水所覆盖. The following are good examples 下面是一些好例子4) trousers, glasses, shoes，scissors剪刀，等作主语时,前面假设有 一条 , 一副 , 一把 之类的单位词 ,动词用单数 ; 假设没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数. arms武器 .clothes 谓语动词常用复数The sh
10、oes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮助.6one of+ 复数名词 + 定语从句 结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数; the only one of + 复数名词 +定语从句 的结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数. He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.He is the only one of the students who gets唯一
11、一个准时到达那里的学生之一.练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页2. All but one _ here. All that I want to say _ this. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 3. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D
12、. have; is 4. Some of the oranges _ bad. Some of the milk _ sour (酸). A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 5. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary. All students _ dictionarise. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 6. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on
13、 it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 7. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 8. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. a
14、re; are D. is; are 9. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 10. Our League secretary and English teacher _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the English teacher _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is
15、D. takes; are 11. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Mary s answer.A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were 12. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there? A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. i
16、s; is 13. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are 14. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 15. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my bro
17、ther s.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 16. The news at six o clock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ tak
18、ing a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 18. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time. A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were 19. There _nothing but two desks in the room. There _ something wrong with the mach
19、ine. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 20. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 21. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree. 精选学习资料
20、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not 22. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ good. A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are 23. A woman with two children _ coming to
21、us. Mary, along with her parents, _ gone to Paris. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has 24. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing. A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are 25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class
22、 _ League members. About 40% of Jim s income _ to the rent ( 租金 ). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go 26. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 27. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the peop
23、le here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 28. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 29. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 30. E
24、very man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D. enjoys; are 31. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film. A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
25、32. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 35. If anybody _, ask him to wait. _ there anything I can do for you? A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is 36. Chinese _
26、not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 37. Little _done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much_ done to against pollution. A. has been; have been B. have; has C. has been; has been D. have been; have been 38. Do you k
27、now the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are 39. Each of the girls _ an orange. Each _ his duty. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have 40. When we are to hold the sports
28、meet _ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter. A. have; don t B. has; dontC. have; doesn t D. has; does t 41. Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 42. Five hundred dollars _ more than he can afford. A. is B. are 精选学
29、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页44. The United Nations _ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. are 45. Three kilometers _ not a long distance. A. is B. are 46. To say something _ one thing, to do it _ another. A. is; is B. are; are 47. Reading English magazines and novels _ helpful to your study of English. A. is B. are 49. Between the two buildings _ a hospital. A. stand B. stands 50. How to get rid of these things _ a big problem. A. are B. is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页