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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语语法之主谓一样1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数留意 : 当主语由 and 连结时 ,假如它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. The singer and dancer is my neighbor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
2、精品_精品资料_2 主谓一样中的靠近原就there be句型 not only but alsoeith,er or n,either nor就近原就可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一样with, together with, as well as, but, except与前面的
3、主语一样 . The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1) 代词 each, every, some, no, any 等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数. Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2) and 连接的两个单数名词前假设用each,every,no 修饰,谓语动词用单数形式 . No book and no
4、 pen is found in the schoolbag. 书包里没有书和钢笔 .Every boy and every girl is asked to answer the same question.3) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.是英语爱好者熟识的一本好书.4) 表示金钱 ,时间 .距离 .价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体 ,谓语一般用单数 . Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary p
5、reparations.Ten yuan is enough.5) more than one + 名词 用单数 .例如 :More than one teacher gets the flowers.不止一个老师得到了花.6) many a + 名词 用单数 .例如 :Many a student has been sent to plant trees.许多同学被派去植树 . 7动词不定式 ,动词 -ing 形式短语作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数 .例如 :Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去漫步是一个好习惯.8 以-
6、ics 结尾的学科名词 ,如 politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数 . 以-s 结尾的名词 news, works, plastics 等同属此类 .谓语用单数Politics is now taught in all schools.现在各学校都开设政治课.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5 谓语需用复数a number of,a variety of,a group of,masses of,quantities of短语后谓语动词多用复数A number of students are from the south.6 谓语动词单复数情形不定
7、1) what, which, who, none of, some of, more, most of, all of等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数打算 .All is right. 一切顺当 .All are present. 全部人都到齐了 .* 一般 all 指人时 ,动词用复数 ;all 指物时 ,动词用单数 .例如 :All are present and all is going well.全部人全部到场了,一切进展顺当2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要依据主语的意思来打算.如 family,audience,crew, crowd, class, company, commit
8、tee等词 用复数表示集体中的各个成员, 单数表示该个集体.His family isnt very large.他家不是一个大家庭 .His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者.people, police, cattle, poultry家禽 .militia 民兵 .vermin 害虫 等在任何情形下都用复数形式. Are there any police around3) 与后接名词或代词保持一样half of, the rest of, part of, most of, a portion of, all of,百分数,分数,of the fol
9、lowing等后接名词 作主语时 ,谓语动词形式依据of 后的名词而定 .Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.的球外表四分之三为水所掩盖. The following are good examples 下面是一些好例子4) trousers, glasses, shoes,scissors剪刀,等作主语时 ,前面假设有 一条, 一副 , 一把 之类的单位词 ,动词用单数 ; 假设没有单位词或单位词是复数,就谓语动词用复数 .arms 武器 .clothes 谓语动词常用复数The shoes are
10、all right.这些鞋子都很合适.One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙. 6one of+ 复数名词 + 定语从句 结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the only one of + 复数名词 +定语从句 的结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的同学之一. He is the only one of the students who gets唯独一个准时到达那里的
11、同学之一.练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. All but onehere. All that I want to saythis.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are3. A number of studentsgone for an outing. The number of the studentsincreasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Some of the oranges bad.
12、 Some of the milk sour 酸.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is5. Each student -got an English- Chinese dictionary. All students dictionarise.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has6. Therea pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. Theresome bowls, plates and a sp
13、oon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is7. Either the judge or the lawyerswrong. Either you or heto blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is8. His familyall very well. His familya“ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are9. My blue trousersworn out. One pair of trouser
14、snot enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is10. Our League secretary and English teacherthe lead in everything. Our League secretary and the English teacher good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parentsa bike. Not only the students but also
15、the professor surprised at Mary s answer.A. have; wasB. have; wereC. has; wasD. has; were12. Whothe girl singing in the next room. Whothese people over there.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is13. Most of the studentsboys. Most of his moneyspent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; ar
16、e14. The policemanstanding at the street corner. The policesearching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is15. The glassesmine. That pair of glassesmy brother s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is16. The news at six o clocknot true. Those pieces of newsto be broadcasted.A. are; isB. a
17、re; areC. is; areD. is; is17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsonstaking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons,taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is18. No one but Janethe secret. Nobody but Mary and Iin the classroom at that time.A. know
18、; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows; were19. Therenothing but two desks in the room. Theresomething wrong with the machine.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are20. He is one of the boys whonever late for school. He is the only one of the boys who never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC.
19、are; isD. is; is21. What they have doneof great use to us. What he says and what he doesagree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not22. Every picture except these two. Everything around usgood.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. has b
20、een sold; are23. A woman with two childrencoming to us. Mary, along with her parents,gone to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has24. one sixth of our classmatesfrom peasant families. One fifth of her timedevoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are25. Only 10 per
21、cent of the students in the classLeague members. About 40% of Jim s to the rent 租金 .A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go26. It is this teacher wholeaving for London. It is you whonext.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is27. The population of the earthincreasing fast. One third of the peopl
22、e hereworkers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are28. This kind of snakesvery dangerous. These kinds of metalhard to find.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are29. Half of the visitorsfrom Europe. Half of the fruitbad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are30. Every man worker and every woman
23、 workerfree medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girlgiven a present.A. enjoy; isB. enjoy; areC.enjoys; isD. enjoys; are31. Many a manseen the wonderful film. Many menseen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have32. Going to bed early and getting up earlya good hab
24、it. Singing and dancingtwo of the things that he likes best.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are35. If anybody, ask him to wait.there anything I can do for you.A. come; IsB. come; AreC. comes; AreD. comes; Is36. Chinesenot so difficult to learn. The Chinese peoplebrave and hard working.A. is; is
25、B. are; isC. is; areD. are; are37. Littledone to prevent the air from being polluted. Muchdone to against pollution.A. has been; have beenB. have; hasC. has been; has beenD. have been; have been38. Do you know the singer and dancer whostanding at the gate. China has thousands of islands, the largest
26、 of whichTaiwan.A. is; areB. is ; isC. are; isD. are; are39. Each of the girlsan orange. Eachhis duty.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; hasD. has; have40. When we are to hold the sports meetbeen decided. Whether he succeeds or fails matter.A. have; don tB. has; dont C. have; doesn t D. has; does t41.
27、 Her clothesnearly worn out. His physicsweaker than others.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are42. Five hundred dollarsmore than he can afford.A. isB. are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_44. The United Nationstrying to persuade the two countries.A. isB. are45. Three kilometersnot a long distance.A. is46. To say somethingone thing, to do itanother.B. areA. is; isB. are; are47. Reading English magazines and novelshelpful to your study of English.A. isB. are49. Between the two buildingsa hospital.A. standB. stands50. How to get rid of these thingsa big problem.A. areB. is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载