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1、高三英语高考集训营高考英语听力的命题规律一、测试重点放在理解上，而不是辨音上。要求考生从所听材料中获取信息，理解会话者的观点、 态度或意图， 判断会话者之间的关系或会话的场合、背景等。绝大部分试题都是推断题或理解所给材料的主旨要义题。深层次理解题增多，选项中干扰项的设计更加灵活。二、素材涉及学校生活、乘坐飞机、参加聚会、宾馆接待、同事交谈、外出参观等常见的生活内容。话题更贴近生活，贴近学生。三、口语特征明显， 出现了大量自然而地道的口语，如表现口头交际时说话人不同情绪的感慨词、停顿、重复、省略、重音或自我更正等语言现象。四、 综观近三年的语速以及新课程标准“能基本听懂国内广播或电台一般新闻的主
2、题或大意”的要求语速为190w/pm 以上，可预测不断提高语速将是今后听力题设制的必然趋势。高考英语听力的解题技巧一、听前审题并做好预测拿到考卷之后， 应迅速阅读问题及选项，根据关键信息推测出该短文的主要内容。听每道题前，总会有一段停顿时间，我们要充分利用此时间，先浏览题目和选项，对每个题都有一个大致的印象，从而做到有的放矢，降低听力材料的理解难度，更有利于稳定心理。二、听中速记听力测试与笔答题不同之处就在于它是一次性的。一次要养成强记内容的能力，如人名、 地名、数字等。记录时要尽量采用简易的且自己能够懂得的方式，遇到一时搞不清的词，要学会用音标、汉语、拼音等能唤起回忆的方式。三、听后检查利用
3、头脑中还保留的短暂记忆，对于不太肯定的答案，作出果断判断。听力训练题一2005 年天津卷第一节 (共 5 小题 ; 每题分 , 总分值分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。67.What color might the man s shirt be?A. White. B. Brown. C. Orange. 68.What prevented the man from hearing properly? A. Trouble
4、 with his ears. B. Trouble with the manager. C. Trouble with the sound system. 69.What does the man usually do on Saturday? A. Paint pictures. B. Have a rest. C. Work at home. 70.What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He missed his bus stop. C. He didn t catch the bus.71.What does th
5、e woman tell her son to do? A. Keep his room in order. B. Do his homework today. C. Throw away his dirty socks. 第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第72 至第 73 题。72.What are the man and the woman talkin
6、g about? A. How paper is made from trees. B. How much paper Americans use. C. Why so much paper is used. 73.How many trees do Americans cut down in one year? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页A. 50 million. B. 85 million. C. 850 million. 听第 7 段材料，答复第74 至第 76 题。74.What are the
7、man and the woman doing? A. Camping in the woods. B. Looking at the photos. C. Putting up a tent. 75.What does the woman say about the tent? A. It doesn t seem very big.B. It looks comfortable. C. It looks rather funny. 76. Why does the man think they had a good time? A. It was the first time they h
8、ad slept in a tent. B. They caught a few fish in the river. C. The camping trip was a great experience. 听第 8 段材料，答复第77 至第 79 题。77.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 78.Why doesn t the woman choose the bowl?A. It s not
9、easy to take it homeB. She s not satisfied with its design.C. Blue and white are not her favorite colors. 79.What is the woman likely to buy? A. A tablecloth. B. A silver plate. C. A suitcase. 听第 9 段材料，答复第80 至第 83 题。80.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Calm. B. Happy C
10、. Bored. 81.What is the woman s first response to the man s suggestion?A. She thinks it is a good idea. B. She doesn t show much interest. C. She wants to read about art first. 82.Which city will the art exhibition go to next? A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Los Angeles 83.What are the man and the woman
11、 probably going to do? A. Visit the exhibition. B. Study modern art. C. Buy the exhibition tickets. 听第 10 段材料，答复第84 至第 86 题。84.What was one of the reasons for the man to study in Paris? A. It was easier to enter a medical school there. B. Central Europe had the best medical schools. C. There were th
12、ree good medical schools in Paris. 85. How did the man improve his French? A. By staying with a local family. B. By studying in his own country. C. By helping the local families. 86. Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A.He graduated from a top university. B.He remained healthy by walking
13、to school. C.He didn t plan to live close to the school.67-71CCCBA 72-76 BCBAC 77-81 CABBB 82-86 CAAAB 听力训练题二2005 年北京卷第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
14、。例： What is the man going to read? AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book. 答案是 A. 1What is the man going to do tonight? AGo to the cinema. BAttend a meeting. CWatch TV at home. 2Where does the conversation take place? AIn a shop. BIn a museum. CIn a restaurant. 3What time will the speakers get to Beijin
15、g? AAt 11：00. BAt 12：30. CAt 12 ：45. 4Is the man going to the party? ANo. BSure. CMaybe. 5What does the woman ask the man to do? ATell her what the problem is. BRepair the computer for her. CSend someone to help her. 第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，共 22.5 分听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话
16、或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第6 至 7 题。6How is the man feeling? ADisappointed. BEncouraged. CDelighted. 7What will the man probably do tonight? AHave a meeting. BGo to a party. CFly to the US. 听第 7 段材料，答复第8 至 9 题。8What did the speaker want to be when she was little?
17、AA doctor. BA banker. CA teacher. 9What helped the speaker decide to take her present job? AHer schooling. BHer parents wish. CHer work experience. 听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 11 题。10 To listen to film or ticket information，which button should you press? 11How many people can go and see a film if you pay $ 17?
18、 A3. B4. C5. 听第 9 段材料，答复第12 至 14 题。12 What are the speakers talking about? AAn interview. BA meal. CA job. 13 What time of the day is it now? AMorning. BAfternoon. CEvening. 14 How is the man feeling? ATired. BNervous. CHopeless. 听第 10 段材料，答复第15 至 17 题。15 Who is the woman speaking to? 精选学习资料 - - - -
19、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页AA police officer. BA man on the street. CA newspaper reporter. 16 Where was the woman s camera stolen? AOutside an ice cream place BOutside a restaurant. COutside her home. 17 What does the thief look like? 听第 11 段材料，答复第18 至 20 题。18 What are the students g
20、oing to do on Wednesday? ASee a film. BPlay sports. CGo sightseeing. 19 When are the students leaving for London? AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday. 20 What is the purpose of the man s talk? ATo welcome the students to the center. BTo inform the students of the arrangements. CTo tell the students the rule
21、s they should follow. 参考答案1-5CABCC 6-10ABACA 11-15BAABA 16-20BCBCB 听力训练题三2005 年全国卷第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ? A$18. B$19. C$20. 2What will the speak
22、ers discuss ? AA report . BA computer . CA report on computer . 3What are the speakers talking about ? AA child . BA room . CA present . 4What can we learn from this conversation ? AThe woman does not get along well with the man . BThe woman does not get along well with her roommate . CThe man will
23、talk with the woman s roommate .5Where are the two speakers now ? AOn the first floor . BOn the fourth floor . COn the fifth floor. 第二节共 15 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第6、7 题。6What was the woma
24、n doing before she went home? ATyping a report . BRewriting a report . CReviewing a report. 7Where did the woman have her dinner? AIn a restaurant . BIn her office. CAt home. 听第 7 段材料，答复第8、9 题。8Why does the man feel surprised ? AThe woman has found a new job . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
25、 - - -第 4 页，共 17 页BThe woman doesn t feel like leaving .CThe woman disagrees with him . 9What does the woman say abut her department? AThere is a lack of trust. BThere are serious problems. CThere is too much pressure. 听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 12 题。10 What are the speakers talking about? APopular sports eve
26、nts. BTV programs people like best. CThings people do after work. 11How did the woman do the research? AShe talked to people. BShe sent letters to people. CShe collected information from newspapers. 12 What do most people do in their spare time? AGo to movies. BRead books. CWatch TV. 听第 9 段材料，答复第13
27、至 16 题。13 Where does this conversation take place? AAt the airport. BIn a restaurant. COn the street. 14 Why does the woman like San Francisco ? AIt has less traffic. BIt has the best food and music. CPeople there are friendlier. 15 Where does the woman come from? APennsylvania. BSan Francisco. CChi
28、na. 16 What does the woman think of the man s English?AExcellent. BAcceptable. CStrange. 听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题。17 How many people are there in the woman s family?AThree. BFour. CFive. 18 What did the children think about having dinner together at home? AThey thought it was funny. BThey disliked the
29、 idea at first. CThey preferred eating with friends. 19 How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? AEvery Sunday. BTwice a week. CThree times a week. 20 Who finally set the time for these family dinners? AThe children. BThe father. CThe woman speaker. 参考答案1-5BACBC 6-10ABABC 11-1
30、5ACABA 16-20ACBBC 听力训练题四2005 年湖北卷第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man? AHe was pushed down. BHe knocked into a door. CHe ran into someone. 2What do we know about the woman? AShe s excit
31、ed about the trip. BShe s uninterested in the trip.C She s regretful about the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页trip. 3What has the man been doing? AGreeting his guests. BCleaning the house. CArguing with Maggie. 4What does the woman mean? AShe enjoyed the music at the party.
32、 BShe didn t like the food at the party. CShe didn t have a good time at the party. 5Why can t the woman play her records? ABecause she s broken them. BBecause she s left them in the caf. CBecause she s forgotten where she put them. 第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三
33、个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第6、7 题。6What is the woman reporting to the police? AA thief is in her house. BThere is a fight downstairs. CSomeone is breaking her window. 7What does the man ask the woman to do? ATo hide in a car. BTo go downstairs. CT
34、o stay in her bedroom. 听第 7 段材料，答复第8、9 题。8What s the plan for the activity on Friday? AA meeting followed by a lunch. BA lunch followed by a lecture. CA lecture followed by a meeting. 9What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? AAt about 1：45. BAt about 2 ：15. CAt about 2 ：45 听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 1
35、2 题。10 Whom is the woman disappointed in? AThe judges. BThe listeners. CThe speakers. 11 According to the woman， how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition? AThey were satisfied. BThey were astonished. CThey were worried. 12 What do the man and woman disagree on? AWhose s
36、peech was better. BWhose pronunciation was better. CWhose speech was meaningful. 听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 16 题。13 Who is the woman talking to? AA stranger. BA friend. CHer partner. 14 Where are the two speakers? AAt an airport. BAt a bus stop. CAt a department store. 15 Why does the man say they lost half t
37、he fun of traveling? ABecause his wife lost a $ 100 bill on their trip. BBecause his wife left her purse at a department store. CBecause his wife s handbag was taken away at the airport. 16 What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
38、- - -第 6 页，共 17 页AFor telling her that the bus was coming. BFor telling her the way to Sunday Square. CFor telling her to be careful during the trip. 听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题。17 What is a blood transfusion? ALosing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation. BFinding out the amount
39、of blood a patient needs for an operation. CTaking blood from someone else and putting it into a patient s body. 18 What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful? A The discovery of blood types. B The founding of a blood bank CThe experiment with sheep blood. 19According to the speaker
40、 ，if you give 10% of your blood ，how long does it take your body to replace it? AOne week. BFive days. COne day. 20 What is the main purpose of the speech? ATo call on people to give blood. BTo explain what a blood transfusion is. CTo review the history of the research on blood. 参考答案1-5BBBCA 6-10ACB
41、CA 11-15BABBC 16-20CCACA 听力训练题五第一节 (共 5 小题 ; 每题分 ,总分值分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Visit more places in the city. B. Take some pictures of his friends. C. Spare some time to meet h
42、is friends. 2. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank? A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks. 4. Where will the woman get cigarettes for the man? A. At the drugstore. B. At her aunt s. C. At the supermarket. 5.
43、 What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman is dishonest. B. The man and John are good friends. C. The woman s mother has a low opinion of John. 第二节共15 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
44、段材料，答复第6 至第 7题。6. What is the man most likely to be? A. A computer engineer. B. An expert in transportation.C. A manager of a bus company. 7. What do we know about the cars of the future? A. They will not exist in cities. B. They will be highly developed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
45、-第 7 页，共 17 页C. They will be replaced by buses. 听第 7 段材料，答复第8 至第 10 题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a lecture hall. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Lecturer an at
46、tender. 10. What does the woman s attitude toward the man s choice of subject? A. She is indifferent to it. B. She is strongly against it. C. She is completely sure about it. 听第 8 段材料，答复第11 至第 13 题。11. What do the woman and her husband mainly argue about? A. Housework. B. Money matters. C. Children
47、s education. 12. What did the woman persuade her husband to do? A. Give up his job. B. Come to see the man. C. Collect their children from school. 13. What does the woman think of her husband? A. He is forgetful. B. He is critical. C. He is lazy. 听第 9 段材料，答复第14 至第 16 题。14. Why are the blood banks sh
48、ort of blood? A. Fewer people are giving blood. B. The number of operations is increasing. C. Many people have been hurt in accidents recently. 15. Why is the woman slow to give blood? A. She is in poor health. B. She is afraid it is unsafe. C. She is unwilling to suffering pain. 16. What does the m
49、an suggest doing at the end of the conversation? A. Seeking advice. B. Giving up the idea. C. Going to the blood bank. 听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至第 20 题。17. When does the woman give the weather forecast? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What temperature will San Diego have? A. 65
50、 degrees. B. 69 degrees. C. 78 degrees. 19. What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City? A. Sunny but windy. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 20. Where will it be the coldest? A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In New York. 参考答案1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 AACAB 2005 年天津卷听力原文Text 1