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1、精品_精品资料_高三英语高考集训营高考英语试题书面表达分析第一部分试题特点一、强调运用,贴近生活二、情形丰富,体裁多样请看下面列出的 2022 年书面表达试题命题情形形式和命题体裁类型表：表 1：命题情形形式表情形形式所占比例的区提纲式36.8%全国（ II ）、北京、天津、重庆、湖南、安徽、浙江图画式26.3%全国（ I）、广东、江西、辽宁、山东表格式26.3%上海（夏）、陕西、四川、江苏、福建提纲式 +图表式5.3%湖北开放式10.5%北京、上海（春）表 2：命题体裁类型表体裁所占比例的区应用文26.3%全国（ I）、全国（ II ）、重庆、安徽、四川记叙文21.1%天津、上海（春）、上海
2、（夏）、辽宁说明文26.3%北京、湖北、湖南、广东、江苏小谈论文26.3%陕西、江西、浙江、福建、山东三、淡化格式,留意表达四、防止直译,拓展思维五、留意发挥,表达创新今年的高考英语书面表达试题,大多数都有“可依据内容要点适当增加细节”或“可适当发挥”的要求,有些仍特的要求考生“谈谈你的看法”或“发表个人的观点”等.在19套试题中, 有 5 套要求适当增加细节, 仍有 9 套要求谈个人的看法或发表评论.这些都说明白高考英语 “书面表达” 命题不仅要求考生能够表达所给内容要点,突出对语言学问的实际 应用才能, 而且在某种程度上为考生供应自由发挥、自主表达的空间, 表达了对考生创新才能的考查, 凸
3、现了新课改的精神, 渗透了素养训练的思想. 由此可见, 高考英语 “书面表达” 命题越来越重视对创新才能、制造性思维的考查, 有逐步向开放式作文和命题作文过渡的趋势.附： 2022 年高考英语书面表达题测试一览表的区测试内容及要求文体载体全国（ I）写信向英国伴侣 Bob 介绍自己学校图书馆的基本情形应用文图画全国（ II）写信申请成为亚洲冬季运动会的抱负者应用文文字情形作文：写个人简介说明文文字北京开放作文：写艺术家通过雕塑想表达的思想记叙文图画天津给影院经理写信反映在观看影片过程中发觉的一些问题记叙文文字上海（春） 简洁描述你的居住现状,描画你抱负中的家园记叙文文字写短文比较南方高校和北方
4、高校的招生信息,挑选自己抱负可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_上海（夏）的高校记叙文表格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重庆给加拿大高中生 David 发电子邮件表示愿与其结为伴侣应用文文字湖北写短文反映你最近对高中生的英语阅读爱好所做的一次调说明文文字可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_湖南查情形写一篇标题为“ My Teacher Mr Moore ”的短文说明文图表英文诗安徽给美国的 MrBrown 写信请他帮忙寄回自己遗忘在他家里的一本英语词典写短文谈对两种暑假方案的看法：待在家中或外出旅行的优缺点描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带
5、来的影响以“中秋节的等待”为题写一篇短文,描述图画内容 向新西兰笔友 Nick 写信说明四川的有关旅行景点情形以“ Dos and Don ts for the 2022 Olympic Volunteers”为题,写短文争论2022 年北京奥运会抱负者应当做什么,不应当做什么以“ Film or book, which do you prefer.”为题,谈谈挑选看电影或喜爱读原著的缘由描述李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟的一段经受写发言稿谈“良好饮食习惯”的争论情形简要描述漫画内容,结合生活实际就漫画主题发表感想应用文文字陕西谈论文表格广东说明文图画江西四川谈论文应用文图画表格江苏说明文表格浙江谈论
6、文文字辽宁福建山东记叙文谈论文谈论文图画表格漫画其次部分分类评述一、提纲式书面表达提纲式书面表达一般有较多的文字提示或说明,要求表达的内容要点大多数以提纲的形式给出,并且比较详细、明确.这种作文实际上等于规定了考生的表达范畴,量化了写作要点,不答应考生回避任何一项写作内容.此类材料一般以说明文、记叙文和谈论文为主, 要求考生依据提纲说明某种情形或对某种观点发表自己的看法或见解.二、图画式书面表达图画式书面表达主要以图画为载体、附带少量文字提示或说明,要求考生从观看入手, 通过对画面意思的懂得, 发挥想象才能, 依据肯定的要求把图画内容精确、生动的加工成书面语言.这种形式有利于培育和提高同学的观
7、看才能、推理才能、 想象才能和语言组织才能.多年来,图画式书面表达始终是高考命题的主流.今年的高考图画式书面表达供应情形的有单幅图画、双幅图画或连环图画, 均配有简洁的文字以说明图画或图片的主题或说明试题的写作要求.这些情形形式以其直观明快、 内容丰富、信息量大等鲜明的特点受到考生的青睐,为考生供应了充分发挥和自由想象的空间,使大多数考生有话可写、有话能写、有话易写,这充分表达了以人为本的理念,突出了对创新意识和发散思维才能的考查.三、表格式书面表达表格式书面表达以表格的形式出现文字材料,一般为一些不成句子的语言材料,类似写作提 纲或内容要点提示, 多数以中文形式给出, 也有以中英文混合形式给
8、出的 （如上面的江苏卷） .表格式书面表达条理清晰、内容详细、要点明白,简洁组织材料,便于写作.短文的主题大都显现在汉语提示中, 表格中的信息是表述主题的详细内容.但是, 假如只留意表格中的内容,不仅简洁忽视或弄不清文章的主题,并且仍会遗漏要点.表格式书面表达在近年来的高考试题中显现频率很高.在今年的高考试题中,表格式书面表达共有 5 篇,包括说明文、 记叙文、 应用文和夹叙夹议的小短文.其中, 上海、 江苏、 陕西、福建的书面表达题仍要求考生在短文结尾处谈谈自己的看法或发表个人见解或提出建议,这属于开放式表达, 给考生供应了自由发挥的空间.该部分没有或只有少量的汉语提示,要求可编辑资料 -
9、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考生结合题目本身, 写出切合实际而又不落俗套的看法、见解或建议, 难度较大, 但却是文章的亮点,因此,考生需要仔细考虑,细心构思,写出新意,出色收尾.四、图表式书面表达图表式书面表达往往给考生供应一份统计图表和简洁的文字表述,让考生依据统计图表所供应的数据, 结合文字提示及试题的留意事项或要求,写一篇说明一种事实或反映一种现象的短文.此类材料主要以说明文和谈论文为主,内容大多是生产、销售、进展进程、社会现象等各种项目统计的图表,图表的形式有柱形图、折线图、饼状图等.图表给读者供应简洁、明快的信息, 使读者能够一目了然, 明白一个事实或一种现象,这种图表在日常生活
10、中得以广泛应用,有用性较强.图表中的数据信息往往较多,写作时不能把各种数据都写出来.第一要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思.然后,从图表的整体着手,仔细分析各项数据,抓住其主要特点,弄懂它们所揭示的规律, 然后归纳出主题. 有时, 试题给出了短文的题目, 等于为考生点明白主题.图表式书面表达往往让考生通过对数据进行分析、对比,最终简洁的谈谈自己的看法或提出 建议, 这属于让考生自主发挥的部分,更是短文最出色的部分.考生要在该部分陈述自己的 看法, 说明自己的观点, 有时仍需要提出解决问题的方案或建议.在表述观点时, 可以引用人们普遍持有的观点,也可说出自己独到的见解.考生进行自主发挥,不行偏离
11、主题, 只要把观点表述清晰即可,不必作更多的说明或说明.第三部分应计策略书面表达的训练重点：运用高级词汇和复杂结构增加书面表达的亮点一、词汇是语言的建筑材料,文章写得好不好,能不能达意,都与选词有亲密的关系.要选好词,二、合理使用动词或动词短语三、文章的过渡词和短语过渡词语的分类 常用的过渡词依据意思和作用的不同,可以分为以下十一类：1) 用以说明的过渡词,比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.2. Furthermor
12、e , several people telephoned the same night.2) 表示强调的过渡词,如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.2. Above all , do not build an open fire in a forest.3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for1. Yet there was still a chance that
13、he would win.2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next1. For instance , a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.2. Thus the trip finally began.5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition , furthermore , also, moreover, yet1. In addition , the tour
14、 stops in Vancouver.2. Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.6) 表达次序的过渡词first, second, third, afterwards（后来）, meanwhile（ 几乎同时） , thereafter（在那以后） , last, finally, eventually （最终）1. First , you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send them three p
15、ersonal references.2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.3 / 9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.2. Similarly , the Thais enjoy spicy foods.8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas,
16、on the other hand, instead1. In contrast , the red fluid does not lose its color.2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet1. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion.2. After all , you learn to cook
17、 many foods in this job.10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently, then,thereby,therefore,thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise1. As a result, she became the princes bride.2. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short,
18、 in a word , in the long run ,in summary1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.2. In conclusion, a consulate offers more services.四、使用复杂结构这些复杂结构包括：状语从句、V-ing 形式、强调句、名词性从句、过去分词、虚拟语气、定语从句等,只有敏捷运用各种语法结构,敏捷使用各种句式,才能使文章有声有色.五、奇妙转换句型高考真题训练2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语依据以下图画, 写一篇英语短文, 描述今昔通讯方式的
19、变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响.留意： 1词数： 100 左右2生词：通讯： communicatewith sb munication n 互联网： the Internet n.2022 年一般高等学校生全国统一考试（天津）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语假设你是李华, 在出国沟通学习期间, 到当的一家电影院看了一场出色的电影,但在观影过程中发觉了一些问题.请你依据以下提示用英语给影院经理写一封信.1. 因广告过多,影片放映晚点.2. 影片播放音量过大.3. 安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患.4. 适当结尾.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：1
20、. 词数： 80 120.2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯.3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_参考词汇：安全出口exit安全隐患 potential safety hazard Dear Manager,I m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went toyour cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、内容要点1. 观影过程中发觉了一些问题.2. 因广告过多,放映晚点.
21、3. 影片播放音量过大.（此处不能答题）Yours faithfully,Li Hua可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患.5. 适当结尾.三、说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达.2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.3. 开头、结尾的内容必需合乎规律,语言得体.2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试I假定你是李华,应英国伴侣Bob 的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情形.内容须包 括 下 面 两 幅 图中的相关信息.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意： 1词数 100 左右.2. 可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯.3. 开
22、头语已为你写好.Dear Bob,Best wishes,Li Hua内容要点：1. 图书馆的位置：前有花园,后有教学楼2. 内部环境：宽阔、有书架、报刊、书籍等3. 图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期4. 开放时间5. 合适的结尾2022 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语假设你是李华, 作为选派的沟通同学在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在 Mr. Brown家里,刚回到国内. 回国后你发觉自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,寄回词典.信的主要内容如下：因此给他写一封信,请他帮忙* 感谢在美国期间他所供应的帮忙.* 一本英语词典遗忘带回.* 词典是美国老师送的,特别宝贵.* 词典很可能丢在卧房的
23、书架上.* 邮资自己付.留意：1. 词数 100 左右.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3参考词汇：邮资 postageDear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Yours,Li Hua2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_暑假即将来临. 你班同学争论了假期方案,提出了不同看法, 请依据提示写一篇有关争论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法.优 点缺 点呆在家中花费少、适便利不能亲身明白外界外出旅行增长学问、开阔
24、眼界花费多、旅途不便留意：1. 短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80-120 （不含已写好部分）.2. 短文必需包括表中所列要点,可依据内容分段表述.3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.4. 参考词汇：眼界 horizon或 viewThe summer holiday is corning. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语受某英文报的托付, 你最近对高中生的英语阅读爱好做了一次调查.请依据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100 左右的短文
25、.短文的标题及首句已为你写好.调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,同学最喜爱哪一种.调查范畴：湖北省的10 所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数： 1000调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）挑选各类英文文章的人数的百分比可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_广东卷参考范文Great changes have taken place in the way of communicationin people lifsein recentyears.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writi
26、ng letters or using the publictelephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What smore, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. With these ch
27、anges, people s pace of life has been quickened and peoplsework has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they arein two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.天津卷参考范文Im an exchange
28、 student from China. Yesterday,I went toyour cinema to see a film. Thefilm was very good, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema.First, the filmwas delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning.It was rather annoying. Second, the sound of the film was s
29、o loud that I could hardly bear it. Third, theEXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. And if somethingterrible should happen, it would be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, Im disappointed with my experience in your cinema. Im w
30、ritingthe letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully, Li Hua全国卷参考范文June 8Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an dour classroo m
31、 building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow boo ks and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 boo ks e
32、ach time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday a nd closed on weekends.We all like our library very much. Best wishes.Li HuaDear Manager,陕西卷参考范文The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during theholiday. Some are in fa
33、vor of staying at home. They think it s both convenient and comfortable.What s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However,others prefer to go out for travelingsince itcan increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons
34、.Butthey willspend more money and meet some difficultieswhile可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.湖北卷书面表达Reading Interests of Senior Middle Sch
35、ool StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of E
36、nglish articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students liketo read news most. Twenty-six percent ofthe students say that English stories are their favorite.Onlyseven percent of the students are most interested
37、 in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.安徽卷书面表达Dear Mr. Brown,Im now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you duri
38、ng my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionarybehind at your place. Itis a precious giftfrom my American teacher. Wouldyou please be so kind as to send it back to me. Ill pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.Thanks and all the best.Li HuaYours,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载