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1、Unit 3. Travel journal 课堂讲解1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? sth. 更喜欢(sb.) to do sth 更喜欢某人做prefer that (should)+动词原型更喜欢sth.to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do . than do.宁可也不e:I would prefer meat to fish. I prefer si
2、nging to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. 构词： imagination n. C / U 想像， 想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth e.g. You can imagine the situation there. I cant imagine (my) marrying a girl of that sort. 【考例】
3、I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (1).ever since从那以后It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时 (从句中的动作不能延续 )自从至今已经多久了。eg: Its fiv
4、e years since I left there. 注意：在 It s +一段时间 +since从句， 如果 since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为不做多久了。eg: Its five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。(2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想4.Then she persuaded me to buy one. (1) 说服；劝服sb. persuade sb. (not) to do sth sb. into/out of doing sth. (2) 使相信；使信服persuade s
5、b. of sth. 使某人信服persuade sb. that 使某人相信eg: He has persuaded me of its truth. 5.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip. 【辨析】 finally, at last 与 in the end 易混词辨析finally 一般指一系列事物或论点顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前 ,表示等了好久才 ,没有感情色。 E.g.He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his
6、inspiring. at last 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到最后、终于(出现所期待的结果 ),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。E.g. He finished his long boring speech at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页last. in the end 指等了好久才 ，而且能用于预卜未来E.g. Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end? 6. Although she didnt know the best way o
7、f getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (1). although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词 yet, still 连用。 although 从句多放在句首 , though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。【随堂练习】 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2).insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张on/up
8、on one s doing sth 坚持做 ,坚决做that +从句 “坚持说” (后表示一个事实 ), 后接的从句用陈述语气 ,按需要选择时态that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事 , 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气即“should +v.”eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us. He insisted that he hadn t stolen the girls handbag. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 【随堂练习
9、】1).The doctor insisted that I _a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 2).The man insisted _a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in find
10、ing 7. My sister doesn t care about details. care about 忧虑；担忧；惦念care for 喜欢；照料；照顾 =take care of=look after) take care 小心；提防派生： careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n. 细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心careless adj. 粗心的eg：He doesn t care much about what happens to me. Who will care for
11、your child if you are out? 8. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. (1).determine v. 决定, 下定决心 , 确定 determine to do sth. =make up one s mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做 eg：She was determined to go to university. (2).change one
12、 s mind 改变某人的主意eg：No matter what you say, I won t change my mind. (3). determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用 to do, 被动用 to be
13、 done; 也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 此句型可以转换成 It + be + adj + to do sth.结构。eg： The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the pro
14、blem. 10. Finally, I had to give in. (1).give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于 , 让步, 递交 eg：He had to give in to my views. (2).give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher. 【拓展】 give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep vall
15、eys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 【辨析】across ，through 与 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,横穿 , 横跨外表 , 含义与 on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与 in 有关over 表示越过 ,是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers. 12. To climb the mou
16、ntains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. (1).景色，风景eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. (2).视野，视线eg：The plane soon went out of view. (3).看法，见解，态度多用于复数in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】 view ,scene, sight 与 scenery 易混词辨析view 指从某
17、个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. scene 指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. sight 即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示风景、名胜时用复数形式。The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China. scenery指某地总的自然风光和景色， 优指美丽的乡间景色。The sce
18、nery of this country is unparalleled. 13. She was reliable and I knew I didn t need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖 (通常接 on/upon) 14. separate的用法separate 作动词时，指把原来在一起的人或物分开。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? ( 你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗? 搭配： separate A from B 把 A 和 B
19、 分开 A is separated from B by A 和 B 为所分开阻隔 separate sth (up) into 把分成 (几分) 作形容词时，个别的，单独的，别离的We have separate rooms. 我们都有各自的房间。15. schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，
20、定于语法讲解：将来时的表达法(1).will/shall + 动词原形 ，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。 Will 还可以表示说话当时所做的打算eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 自然趋势We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend. 将来某时I will/shall attend a meeting. 将来某时(2).be going to + 动词原形 ，表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。eg：I am going to America for m
21、y study. (3).be about to + 动词原形 ，表示事情或动作马上要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语连用 ,但可以与 when连用。 eg：We are about to start. (4).be to do 表示计划或安排要做某事,常表示职责 ,义务,意图,约定,命令。还表示将来注定要发生的事情。eg：The government is to begin the project next month. 表将来No one is to leave the building. 表义务The committee is to meet today. ( 表示计划、安排 ) The
22、y said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.( 表注定发生(5).一般现在时表示将来时，分两种情形： 1表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。仅仅限于表示位移的动词， 如 arrive, come , go , leave , start , begin等；2 用于状语从句中。 eg： The next train leaves at 9:15. /If you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport. (6).现在进行时表达一般将来时，说明主语对
23、某事意做好了计划、安排，动作不久后就要发生， 常用于趋向动词 go，come，leave，fly 等 。 eg：Were having a picnic tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1.I think you dont know your own s_ . In fact, no one is perfect. 2.He is so s _that nobody can change his mind. 3.Do you know where the
24、 s _of the Changjiang River is? 4.We tried to p _him to give up smoking, but he just would not listen. 5.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_ . 6.Excuse me, what is the f _to London? Is $5 enough? 7.The captain kept a j _when he was at sea. He wrote down everything that happened.
25、8.Your main d _ is your lack of job experience. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.He is planning his work _(进度表 ) for the following week. 2.They took many pictures of the _ ( 瀑布) yesterday. 3.What is the _( 海拔) of this mountain? 4.We are looking for someone who is _( 可靠的 ) and hard-working. 三、单项选择1.Don t mention that a
26、t the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 2. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3.The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could mak
27、e himself understood well. A. organized B. recognized C. realized D. advertised 4.The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A. surprised B. puzzled C. excited D. determined 5.His dream_ to China never _. A. of coming; came true B. to come; came true C. of coming; realiz
28、ed D. to come; was made true 6.One major _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient. A. shortcoming B. disadvantage C. advantage D. feature 7.I know you are very _ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A. fond of B. tired of C. full of D. afraid of 8.After he gr
29、aduated _ university, the man went to Canada and found a job there. A. in B. of C. from D. on 9.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn t _ students is not a good teacher. A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 10.During the period when he was in hospital, I
30、_ him to give up smoking but he still smokes. A. persuaded B. advised C. thought D. suggested 11.John is very _ if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页12.I think the directors attitude _this pro
31、gram will decide what we should do next. Afor Bof Cat Dtowards 13. - Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 14. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 四、完形填空When D
32、ave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if an
33、yone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _7_, Dave? ” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in th
34、e paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!”Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible(合理的 ),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appea
35、red, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right, ”Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill _14_my wife. We inte
36、nd to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the ca
37、r as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir? ”1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 2. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw 4.A. anxi
38、ous B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find 9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description 10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends 11. A. doubt B. help C. tro
39、uble D. answer 12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late 14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce 15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页