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1、Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood Unit 1Subjunctive MoodGrammar判断句子判断句子：5. Open the window, please.6. Let me have a look.祈使祈使句句陈述句陈述句1.Knowledge is
2、 power.2. One is never too old to learn.3. Whats your name?4. How bright the moon is tonight!If I were a bird, I could fly in the blue sky.1. Is the boy a bird?2. Can he fly in the sky?If he were as tall as Yao Ming, he could play basketball as well as Yao. Is he as tall as Yao Ming?语气语气语气的种类语气的种类陈述
3、语气陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句感叹句感叹句祈使语气祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。虚拟语气虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）The Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause一一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，是是一种特殊的动词形式，是用来表示说的不是一个事实，或者是用来表示说的不是一个事实，或者是不可能
4、发生的情况，而是一种愿望、不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等。建议或者与事实相反的假设等。虚拟语气的概念省略省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句If you were one of them now, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?cheat in the examuse mobile phone in classsleep in classIf you were one of them, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?throw the litt
5、er aboutlitter不许插队！不许插队！jump the queueIf I were one of them, I would not cheat in the exam.If I were the student, I would not use the mobile phone in class. If I were the man, I would stand in the queue.If I were one of them, I would not throw the litter about.Watch and learn:If+主主语语+ ,主语主语+ . 以上例句谈
6、论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况现在现在did(were)would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形Conclusion:If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If I were you, I would study harder.Make sentencesIf I had a lot of money now, I wouldIf I were, I would【即学即用】would be the earth _ (be) saved.lived1、I d
7、ont have a cellphone. If I one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. A. has B. have been C. had D. haveC2、If there were no exams, we a much happier time at school. A. will have B. had C. would have D. would have had3. Sorry, I am too busy now. if I _ time, I would certainly go
8、 for an outing with you.A. have had B. had have C. have D. hadCD虚拟语气虚拟语气If I had worked harder at senior high, I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua University.Opportunity never knocks twice at any mans door.Proverb:机不可失，时不再来。机不可失，时不再来。If you had been on the spot(在现场), what would you have done?
9、If I had worked harder at senior high, I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua university.If I had chosen to study art, I would have become a pop star, even a super star.If I had been on the spot(在现场在现场), I would have sent her to the hospital. Watch and learn:If +主主语语 + , 主语主语+ .以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的
10、都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况过去过去had done sthwould/should/could/might+have doneConclusion:If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反）（与过去事实相反）If I _ (have) time last night, I _(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.【即学即用】If he _ （drive）more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident
11、yesterday.had driven would not have had 1. If the earthquake had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A. were B. would have been C. had beenD. would be2. If the captain _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. were B. had been C. Should be D. would have been3. If they had known
12、 what was coming next, they_ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have hadDBDWrite a short passage according to the pictures.If it were Sunday tomorrow, what would you do ?. If I won/should win /were to win the lottery (彩票彩票) one day, I wouldWhat would you do if you h
13、ad/should have/were to have a lot of money?If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see a film. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to play computer games.If I won/should /were to win the lottery (彩票彩票) one day, I would help some poor people.Watch and learn:以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况If
14、+ 主主语语 + ,主语主语+ .将来将来did(were to /should do)would/should/could/might +动词原形动词原形Conclusion: 1.If it _ 1.If it _ (be) Christmas Day (be) Christmas Day tomorrowtomorrow, , I _(get) some gifts. I _(get) some gifts.【即学即用】2.If you_(get) a full mark (满分满分)next time, I_ (treat) you to candies.Mark: 100Mark:
15、1001. If the weather should be fine tomorrow, we _climbing. A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went2. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. Were not able D. are not ableCAConclusion:表示与事实表示与事实情况相反情况相反条件从句的谓语形条件从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情
16、表示现在情况况 过去完成式过去完成式 (had +done)表示将来情表示将来情况况would / could / might / should + do过去式过去式(did)(be常用常用 were)would / could / might / should +动词原形动词原形(do)表示过表示过去情况去情况would/ could / might / should +have done过去式过去式 (did)should + do were to do1.省略省略 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句当当if引导的虚拟条件句中有引导的虚拟条件句中有 were, had 或或 should 时，
17、时，可省略可省略if ，而把它们放在主语前，用倒装结构。，而把它们放在主语前，用倒装结构。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Were I to meet him tomorrow,Should he fail in the experiment2.含蓄条件句含蓄条件句 为了表达的需要，有时在虚拟语气中并不出为了表达的需要，有时在虚拟语气中并不出现现if引导的条件句，而通过引导的条
18、件句，而通过or, but for, otherwise等表达虚拟语气或通过上下文表等表达虚拟语气或通过上下文表现出来现出来 。1. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. 2. Without water, fish could not live.3. I had to do something more important, otherwise, I might have helped you.3.错综时间的条件句（交叉虚拟）错综时间的条件句（交叉虚拟）从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时需从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此
19、时需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。要按时间来确定虚拟形式。1. If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.2. If it had rained last night (过去过去),it would be very cold today (现在现在).4. 虚实条件句虚实条件句Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.(真实
20、条件句真实条件句） （虚拟条件句虚拟条件句）真实条件句真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情假设的情况可能发生。况可能发生。时态关系时态关系句型句型: 条件从句条件从句 主句主句一般现在时一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.1. If the flower had been watered, it _ now. A. wouldnt die B. is dead C. had been dead D. will not dieA2. Without electricity
21、, human life _quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained4. _ the exam, he would have attended a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should passBDB
22、4.If there were no clouds, we could not enjoy the sun.(不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。)1.Knowledge is power.2.One is never too old to learn.3.Opportunity never knocks twice at any mans door.(机不可失，时不再来。机不可失，时不再来。)Homework1) Review the knowledge weve learnt today.3) Make sentences by using the subjunctive mood
23、.2) Finish the exercises on Page 9.NextIf I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea._practicewereIf it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park. Should it rain tomorrow_,we would have to put off the visit to the park.1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.wi
24、ll rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精选习题精选习题2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get B 3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A.asked would know B.had asked would have knownC
25、. asked him know D. had asked would know4. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherCD5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. hadC. will
26、 haveD. had had6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (95 N) A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenBC.7 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt8. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home.
27、 A. well B. wed C. were going D. we wentBD虚拟语气虚拟语气1.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed2.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have takenC.didnt take
28、D.hadnt takenExercisesIf you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightAIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. h
29、as arrivedCI didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeD If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have preventedA
30、If you had told me in advance, I _him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meetC. would have met D. would have meetCIf there were not subjunctive mood, English _much easier.A. Will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would beD_the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B.
31、Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should passB_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC _it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. willB_th
32、e exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass语气陈述语气陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)用来陈用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定，述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。否定，疑问或感叹等形式。People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV.Her mother did not know that she had AIDS
33、until after Xiaohua was born.祈使语气祈使语气(The Imperative Mood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。或劝告等。 Lets have a talk. Dont jump in the queue. Open the door ,please .I wish I were as tall as you.Pair work:Share your regrets（遗憾的事）（遗憾的事） with your partners. Use if I had done , I would have done.If I we
34、re your teacher, I would give you no homework.1、I dont have a cellphone. If I one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. A. has B. have been C. had D. haveC2、If the earthquake had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A. were B. would have been C. had beenD. would
35、 beB3、As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be very happy if I _ of service to you. A. would been B. have been C. should be D. amC4、If we were to be 200 years old, we _ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could changeD. shall changeC5、If I you, I would not be so proud. A. were B. was
36、C. be D. amA3、As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be very happy if I _ of service to you. A. would been B. have been C. should be D. amC4、If we were to be 200 years old, we _ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could changeD. shall changeCA If I Were A Boy - by Beyonce Knowles (碧昂斯碧
37、昂斯 )If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩如果我是个男孩 Even just for a day 就算只是一天就算只是一天 Id roll out of bed in the morning 早上起床后早上起床后 And throw on what I wanted and go 穿上我想穿的衣服就出门穿上我想穿的衣服就出门 Drink beer with the guys 和哥儿们喝点小酒和哥儿们喝点小酒 And chase after girls 和美女打情骂俏和美女打情骂俏 Id kick it with who I wanted 看到谁不顺眼就扁看到谁不顺眼就扁 And I
38、d ever get confronted for it 反正不用负责反正不用负责 Because theyd stick up for me 因为哥儿们会掩护我因为哥儿们会掩护我 If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩如果我是个男孩 I think I could understand 我想我可以了解我想我可以了解 How it feels to love a girl 要怎样去爱一个女孩要怎样去爱一个女孩 I swear Id be a better man 我发誓我可以是个好男人我发誓我可以是个好男人 Id listen to her 我倾听她的每句话我倾听她的每句话 Cause
39、 I know how it hurts 因为我知道当你失去挚爱因为我知道当你失去挚爱 When you lose the one you wanted 后那心痛的感觉后那心痛的感觉 Cause hes taken you for granted 因为他将你的付出视为理所当然因为他将你的付出视为理所当然 And everything you had got destroyed 将你的一切全部摧毁将你的一切全部摧毁 If I were a boy 如果我是个男生如果我是个男生 I would turn off my phone 我可以关掉手机我可以关掉手机 Tell everyone its b
40、roken 然后说是手机坏了然后说是手机坏了 So they think 那他们会认为那他们会认为 that I was sleeping alone 我是一个人睡我是一个人睡 Id put myself first 我只要照著自己我只要照著自己 And make the rules as I go 想走的方向去就好了想走的方向去就好了 Cause I know that shed be faithful 反正她乖乖的反正她乖乖的 Waiting for me to come home (to come home) 等我回家等我回家 Learning objectives (目标目标)1.Le
41、arn the features(特征) of the target sentence patterns “If I did/were, Iwould/should/could/might ” “I wish that I were/did” 2. Learn to use the target sentence patterns to talk about situations(情景) that are not true or not likely to become true at present.I am a teacher. How I wish I were Picasso. If
42、I were Picasso, I could also paint many valuable pictures.Question: If you were a painter, what would you paint?Question : What would you do if you were a boy / a girl?Fill in the blanks.Part 21. Sam isnt here. If Sam _ (be) here, he _ (be) so excited about meeting Jay Chou in the flesh.2. Masaccio
43、isnt alive. If Masaccio _ (be) alive, he _ (be) amazed at how artists paint today.3. We dont know her address. If we _(know) it, we _ (send) her some flowers.would sendknewwould bewerewerewould beIf 结构用来表达结构用来表达“与事实相反的假设与事实相反的假设”1)I think _a good idea for us Senior students to have daily sports. 2)W
44、e spend an hour a day on exercise, _ is well worth doing. 3)His wife is worried and afraid t _ drinking will destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself.7.7.主从复合句：主从复合句：it/its which hat 1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December I cou
45、ld not have fulfilled the task without your help. But for my brothers help, I would not have finished it on time.But for air and water, nothing could live. I had to go shopping,otherwise, I might have helped. 1. If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had fol
46、lowed D. would followABDBc. If the policeman _ (be not) in that room, it _ (be) very dangerous.d. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.were notcould bewerewould aska. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the f
47、irst train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have gonea. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power .b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanksc. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be