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1、(一一) 基本基本单词单词1. _ adj. 古老的古老的; 古代的古代的2. _ n. 志愿者志愿者; 志愿兵志愿兵 adj. 志愿的志愿的; 义务的义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿自愿3. _ adj. 现今现今; 现在现在4. _ vt. 做东做东; 主办主办; 招待招待 n. 主人主人ancient volunteer nowadayshost 5. _ vt. 取代取代; 替换替换; 代替代替6. _ adj. 快的快的; 迅速的迅速的7. _ vt. & vi. 收费收费; 控诉控诉 n. 费用费用; 主管主管8. _ vt. 罚款罚款9. _ vi. 讨价还价讨价还价; 讲条件讲
2、条件 n. 便宜货便宜货10. _ vi. & vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值得值得swiftchargefinebargaindeservereplace(二二) 派生单词派生单词11. _ vi. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争 _ n. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争 _ adj. 竞争的竞争的 _ n. 竞争者竞争者12. _ adj. 规则的规则的; 定期的定期的; 常规的常规的 _ n. 规则规则; 制度制度 _ vt. 管制管制competecompetitioncompetivitecompetitorregularregulationregulate13. _ vt. & vi.
3、 容许容许; 承认承认; 接纳接纳 _ n. 准入准入; 准许准许14. _ vt. & vi. 做广告做广告; 登广告登广告 _ n. 广告广告admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisement(三三) 短语短语1. 参加参加; 参与参与2. 代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示3. 也也; 又又; 还还4. 主管主管; 看管看管5. 陆续地陆续地; 一个接一个地一个接一个地 6. 每四年每四年 7. 听说听说8. 捡起捡起take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherevery four yearshear o
4、fpick up(四四) 句式句式No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 1. compete vi. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争【归纳归纳】 compete in 参加参加比赛比赛 compete against/with 与与.比赛比赛 compete for . 为争取为争取/得到得到.而比赛而比赛/竞争竞争 competition n. 比赛比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者比赛者; 对手对手 2. admit vt. & vi. 容许容许; 承认承
5、认; 接纳接纳; 容纳容纳【归纳归纳】 admit . as . 接纳接纳.作为作为. admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事承认某事/做某事做某事 admit that 从句从句 承认承认. admit n. to be 承认承认.是是. admit of 容许容许; 有有.可能可能 admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人允许某人/某物进入某物进入/录用某人录用某人3. replace v. 取代取代; 替换替换; 代替代替【归纳归纳】 replace sb./sth.with . 用用.替换替换/取代某人取代某人/物物 take the place of 代替
6、代替. take ones place 代替；取代代替；取代 in place of 代替代替.4. charge vt. & vi. 收费收费; 控诉控诉; 充电充电 n. 费用费用; 主管主管【归纳归纳】 charge sb. for . 为为.向某人收取费用向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事 take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责. in charge of 控制控制/管理管理. in/under the charge of 受受.的管理的管理 free of charge
7、免费免费charge sb. to do 责令某人做某事责令某人做某事charge sb. with doing 指责某人做某事指责某人做某事试比较试比较:I charged her to take the chair.我责令她拿走这把椅子。我责令她拿走这把椅子。I charged her with taking the chair.我指责她拿走了这把椅子。我指责她拿走了这把椅子。5. bargain v. 讨价还价讨价还价; 讲条件讲条件 n. 便宜货便宜货; 协议协议; 交易交易【归纳归纳】 bargain with sb. about . 与某人就与某人就.讲价讲价 make a bar
8、gain with . 和和.做交易做交易/讨价还价讨价还价/和某人成交和某人成交/达成达成 协议协议 a real bargain 真正的便宜货真正的便宜货 a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易一笔不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地很便宜地6. deserve vt. & vi. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值得值得【归纳归纳】 deserve to do 应该应该 deserve doing/to be done 应受应受; 值得值得 deserve sth. 应得应得; 值得值得【用法探究用法探究】 deserve 后常跟不定式后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被动
9、意也可跟表示被动意义的名词。义的名词。e.g. He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.deserve 后可跟名词后可跟名词, 但中间不加介词但中间不加介词of。e.g. He deserves a reward.deserving 现在分词作形容词时现在分词作形容词时, 后面必须后面必须要跟介词要跟介词of。e.g. He is deserving of a reward.deserve well of 和和 deserve ill of (有罪于有罪于/对对.有罪有罪)均为习惯用语均为习惯用语, 两者中的两者中的
10、of 都不可省。都不可省。e.g. He deserves well of the people. 他为人民立了功。他为人民立了功。deserve后可跟后可跟that从句从句, 从句中用从句中用should。e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那样对他吗他值得你那样对他吗?【温馨提【温馨提示示】 deserve 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义义, 相当于不定式的被动形式相当于不定式的被动形式; 有同样用法有同样用法的动词还有的动词还有: need, want, require
11、。7. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 advertise可以作及物动词，表示可以作及物动词，表示“登广告；登广告；做广告做广告”；也可以作不及物动词，表示；也可以作不及物动词，表示“登广告征求（或寻找）登广告征求（或寻找）”，常与介词，常与介词 for 连用。连用。【归纳归纳】 advertiser 广告人员广告人员 advertising 广告业广告业 advertisement 广告广告 advertise on TV / in a newspaper 在电视上做广告在电视上做广告/在报纸上登广告在报纸上登广告 put an advertisemen
12、t in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告在报纸上登广告1. take part in 参加参加; 参与参与【辨析辨析】attend / join (in) / participate / take part in attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。等。 join , 加入党派加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体时党派团体时, join是及物动词是及物动词; 加入游戏活加入游戏活动时动时, join是不及物动词是不及物动词, 应用应用 join in 加宾加宾语形式。语形式。 participate 正式用词正式用词, 特
13、指参加团体活动特指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加暗示以一个积极的角色参加, 常与介词常与介词 in连用。连用。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性侧重参加某项群众性/集体性集体性的事业的事业/工作或活动工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。挥一定的作用。 【即时应用】【即时应用】 用用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1) Will you _ the English evening?(2) All the students _ _ the thorough cl
14、eaning party.take part in / join intook part in /participated in(3) May I _ the game?(4) Would you _ me in a walk?(5) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.join injoin attended2. stand for 代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示; 忍受忍受【拓展拓展】 cant stand (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受不能忍受(做做)某事某事 stand by 站在旁边站在旁边; 袖手旁观袖手旁观; 支持支
15、持 stand out 显著显著; 突出突出3. as well 也也; 又又; 同样地同样地as well 常放在句末。常放在句末。【拓展拓展】 as well as 意为意为“和和一样，既一样，既又又”。当它表示。当它表示“既既又又”时，可时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。 may / might as well 不妨不妨，还是，还是的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。4. as . as . 像像 一样；正如一样；正如 结构特点结构特点: 第一个第一
16、个as为副词为副词, 修饰形容词修饰形容词或副词的原级或副词的原级; 第二个第二个as可为连词可为连词, 引导状引导状语从句语从句, 也可是介词也可是介词, 其后加名词或代词。其后加名词或代词。 否定式否定式: not as/so . as . 不如不如 表达倍数关系句型时为表达倍数关系句型时为: X times as . as .; (两倍用两倍用twice 或或double ) 涉及具体数量涉及具体数量: as much 不可数名词不可数名词 as . / as many 可数名词复数可数名词复数 as .5. one after another 陆续地陆续地; 一个接一个一个接一个【拓展
17、拓展】 one after the other = one after another 陆续地陆续地 one another (两者或多者之间两者或多者之间)相互相互; 彼此彼此 one by one 一个一个地一个一个地; 依次地依次地No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参奴隶和妇女也不能参加。加。nor 或或 neither 位于句首时位于句首时, 常引导一个常引导一个倒装句倒装句, 表示前一句所述的事也适应后一表示前一句所述的事也适应后一句句, 即即后
18、者后者“也不也不.”。在肯定句中则使用在肯定句中则使用 so 引导倒装句引导倒装句, 表示表示前面的人前面的人/事的情况也适用于另一人或事的情况也适用于另一人或物物, 意为意为“.也也”。这种句型要求在时。这种句型要求在时态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。【温馨提醒】【温馨提醒】so 在句首在句首, 但不倒装但不倒装, 此时意为此时意为“确实确实, 的确的确”, 表示赞同前面的话。表示赞同前面的话。 John did well in the physics exam. 约翰这次物理考试考得很好。约翰这次物理考试考得很好。 So he did. 他确实考得不错。他确
19、实考得不错。当前面既有肯定又有否定，或有两个谓当前面既有肯定又有否定，或有两个谓语，或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动语，或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候，只能用词的时候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。例如。例如: He likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. So it is with her. (或或 It is the same with her.)I. 单词拼写单词拼写1. As far as Im concerned, these i
20、ndeed _ (值得值得) our efforts and money.2. It looks as if they are going to _ (要要价价) us a lot of money for the concert hall.3. She suffered a lot of _ (身体的身体的) pain because of the illness.deservechargephysical4. We _ (录取录取) the best and brightest international students into our top universities.5. Im s
21、hort of money, and cant afford a new car to _ (替换替换) my old one.6. Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they can not _ (竞竞争争) with the large ones.admitreplacecompeteII. 选词填空。选词填空。1. as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true
22、in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children. Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.as well as well as may as well 2. take part in, join, attend Employees are expected and required to _ team meetings. Any child wanting to _ the afterschool club should see
23、Mrs Williams. When he was young, he _ political activities.attendjoin took part inIII. 单项填空。单项填空。1. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D. business2. The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced, “You _ a medal!”A. preserve
24、 B. expectC. deserve D. reserve3. With the popularity of network, email has largely _ the traditional letter.A. exchanged B. removedC. expanded D. replaced4. The company provides a telephone service free of _ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay _ charge for what you ordered.A. /;
25、/ B. /; aC. a; the D. /; the5. More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition. But they could only compete _ three medals.A. against; with B. against; onC. with; for D. on; for6. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.A. to cheat; to
26、 promiseB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised7. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.A. stand out B. turn outC. work out D. pick out8. Our football team will compete against the Ja
27、panese team this evening. Lets go and _ them _, shall we?A. cheer; up B. join; inC. add; up D. pick; up9. You _ as well do this now, for you will have to do it sooner or later.A. need B. mustC. can D. may10. Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. harder; better
28、C. more hard; more better D. the more hard; the better11. The boy can speak English _ his elder brother, and his written work is just _ excellent.A. as good as; than B. as easy as; thanC. as well as; as D. as fluent as; as 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。1. We used to see each oth
29、er _, but I havent heard from him since last year. (辽宁辽宁2012)A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (陕西陕西2012)A. were B. was C. is D. are3. This is not my story,
30、 nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. (四川四川2012)A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 4. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. (湖南湖南2012)A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. (湖南湖南2011)A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made