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1、(一一) 基本单词基本单词1. _ vi. 幸免幸免; 幸存幸存; 生还生还2. _ vt. 挑选挑选; 选择选择3. _ n. 设计设计; 图案图案; 构思构思 vt. 设计设计; 计划计划; 构思构思4. _ adj. 奇特的奇特的; 异样的异样的 vt. 想象想象; 设想设想; 爱好爱好5. _ vt. 移动移动; 搬开搬开6. _ n. 怀疑怀疑; 疑惑疑惑 vt. 怀疑怀疑; 不信不信surviveselectdesignfancyremovedoubt7. _ adj. 以前的以前的; 从前的从前的8. _ adj. 值得的值得的; 相当于相当于的价值的价值 n. 价值；作用价值；
2、作用 9. _ adj. 本地的本地的; 当地的当地的10. _ vi. 爆炸爆炸11. _ vi. 下沉下沉; 沉下沉下12. _ n. 争论争论; 辩论辩论 vi. 争论争论; 辩论辩论13. _ adj. 非正式的非正式的14. _ adj. 木制的木制的15. _ adj. 贵重的，有价值的贵重的，有价值的16. _ adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的formerworthlocalexplodesinkdebateinformalwoodenvaluablerare (二二) 派生单词派生单词 17. _ vi. 使吃惊使吃惊; 惊讶惊讶_ adj. 令人吃惊的令
3、人吃惊的_ adj. 吃惊的吃惊的 _ n. 吃惊吃惊; 惊讶惊讶 18. _ v. 装饰装饰; 装修装修 _ n. 装修装修; 装饰装饰amazeamazingamazedamazementdecoratedecoration(三三) 短语短语1. 寻找寻找2. 属于属于 3. 作为报答作为报答; 回报回报 4. 处于交战状态处于交战状态5. 少于少于6. 拆开拆开 7. 看重看重; 器重器重8. 装饰有装饰有in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thantake apartthink highly ofbe decorated with1. su
4、rvive vt. 比比活得长活得长; (经过经过) 活活(保存保存) 下来下来 vi. 幸免幸免; 幸存幸存; 生还生还【归纳】【归纳】 A survive BA比比B活得长活得长survive sth. 幸免于幸免于; 从从中挺过来中挺过来survive on 靠靠存活下来存活下来survive after 在在后余生后余生2. select vt. 挑选挑选; 选择选择【归纳】【归纳】 select.as. 挑选挑选作为作为 select sb. to do . 挑选某人干挑选某人干.【辨析】【辨析】choose select elect pick 这些动词均含有这些动词均含有选择选择之
5、意之意choose: 普通用词普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从侧重根据个人意愿和判断从 众多的对象中进行选择众多的对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点着重被选者的优点select: 书面用词书面用词, 具有庄严正式的感情色彩具有庄严正式的感情色彩, 强调强调 精选精选elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择进行的认真慎重的选择pick:口语用词口语用词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含也含 任意挑选之意任意挑选之意3. design n. 设计设计; 图案图案; 构思构思 vt. 设计设计; 计划计划;
6、 构思构思【归纳】【归纳】 by design (on purpose) 故意地故意地;蓄意地蓄意地 design sb./sth.to do sth. 打算让打算让从事从事 design sb./sth. for. 打算让打算让用作某种目的用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 计划做计划做; 打算用来打算用来做做4. remove v. 移动移动; 搬开搬开; 搬家搬家; 迁移迁移; 脱掉脱掉; 撤职撤职; 消除消除【归纳】【归纳】 remove.from 把把移开移开remove from.to. 从从搬到搬到remove sb. from school 开除
7、开除; 勒令某人退学勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑消除某人的疑虑/烦恼烦恼【辨析】【辨析】move transfer remove 这些动词均可表这些动词均可表从一处移往另一处从一处移往另一处之意。之意。move:普通用词普通用词, 指从一处到另一处转移指从一处到另一处转移transfer: 一般表示转送一般表示转送/移交或迁移移交或迁移, 尤指交通运尤指交通运 输中的换乘或职务的调动等输中的换乘或职务的调动等remove: 作作移动移动解时解时, 与与move可换用可换用, 还可指撤还可指撤 职或开除学藉等职或开除学藉等 remove dism
8、iss expel 这些动词均有这些动词均有开除开除, 驱出驱出, 去掉去掉之意之意remove: 普通用词普通用词, 不带任何感情色彩不带任何感情色彩dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除既可指突然地迅速地排除, 也可指解雇也可指解雇 或开除或开除expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地多指强行解除公职或驱出住地5. doubt v. & n. 怀疑怀疑;不信不信【归纳】【归纳】 without/beyond doubt 无疑地无疑地; 必定必定; 当然当然There is no doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is some doubt whether(if).有疑问有疑问I d
9、ont doubt that.我确信我确信I doubt whether (if).我怀疑我怀疑no doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问 6. worth adj. 值得的值得的; 相当于相当于的价值的价值 n. 价值价值; 作用作用【归纳】【归纳】 be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事非常值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱值得花钱/努努力力/一试一试be worth it值得一干值得一干; 值得花精力值得花精力(或时间或时间)【辨析】【辨析】 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth作表语作表语, 意为意为
10、“值得的值得的”, 构成构成be worthn./pron./doing worthy作表语时作表语时, 意为意为“值得的值得的”; 作定语作定语时时, 意为意为“值得尊敬的值得尊敬的, 注意的注意的”, 构成构成be worthy ofn./ being done/to be done。 worthwhile作表语作表语/定语定语, 意为意为“值得的值得的”, 构构 成成It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.一句多译一句多译在很多情况下在很多情况下, 同一个意思可用几种不同的形同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达，如式表达，如: 那个地方值得一去。那个地方值
11、得一去。 1) The place is worth a visit. 2) The place is worthy of a visit. 3) The place is worth visiting. 4) It is worth visiting the place. 5) The place is worthy of being visited. 6) The place is worthy to be visited. 7) It is worthwhile visiting the place 8) It is worthwhile to visit the place.7. in
12、 search of 寻找寻找【拓展】【拓展】 in ones/the search for 寻找寻找 search sth./sb. 搜查某物或搜身搜查某物或搜身search for 寻找寻找(look for)search.for. 为找到为找到而搜查而搜查search me (口口)我哪里知道我哪里知道? 【辨析】【辨析】in search of/search/search for/search.for.in search of为介词短语为介词短语, 表表“寻找寻找”时时, 在句中可在句中可作状语作状语/定语定语/表语表语/宾补等宾补等, 也可用也可用in a/the/ones sear
13、ch for来替换。来替换。search作及物动词表作及物动词表“搜查搜查”, 宾语可以是人宾语可以是人, 意意为为“对某人进行搜身对某人进行搜身”, 如果宾语是表地点的名如果宾语是表地点的名词词, 则意为则意为“搜查某个地方搜查某个地方”。search for意为意为“搜寻搜寻”, 常指花费很大的力气去常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物寻找某个特定的人或物, 相当于相当于look for。search.for.为寻找为寻找而搜查而搜查【即时应用】【即时应用】用用in search of/search/ search for/search.for.的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1) Ma
14、ny neighbours joined the couple, _ the missing boy.(2) The police started off _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.searching forin search of(3) They have _ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable.(4) The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.searchedsearchedfor8. belon
15、g to 属于属于; 是是的一部分的一部分【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态不用于进行时态和被动语态belong如果表示如果表示“应该在某处应该在某处, 适合在某处适合在某处”时后跟时后跟in, on, among, under, with等介词。等介词。belongings n. 财产财产; 所有物所有物; 相关事物相关事物9. in return 作为回报作为回报; 作为交换作为交换【拓展】【拓展】 in return for 作为作为的回报的回报;答谢答谢 AB return ticket /trip往返车票往返车票/旅行旅行in turn 依次依次; 轮
16、流轮流; 相应地相应地; 反过来反过来 ABCby turns 轮流轮流10. think highly of 看重看重; 器重器重; 高度评价高度评价【拓展】【拓展】think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某物评价很高某物评价很高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth对某人对某人/某某物评价很低物评价很低(印象不好印象不好) think little of 不放在眼里不放在眼里; 轻视轻视think nothing of 轻视轻视; 认为认为无所谓无所谓speak highly of 高度赞扬高度赞扬sing high
17、 praise for 高度赞扬高度赞扬, 为某人大唱赞歌为某人大唱赞歌【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 当当think highly/well/ much of用于被动结用于被动结 构时构时, 副词置副词置thought之前之前, 即构成即构成be highly/well/ much thought of结构。结构。11. less than “少于，不到，不太少于，不到，不太”。【拓展拓展】含含than的其它常用短语：的其它常用短语：more than 不仅仅，多于，非常；不仅仅，多于，非常；more . than . 与其说与其说不如说不如说，是，是而不而不是是；no more than只有；只
18、有；no other than只只有，正是；有，正是；other than不同于，除了。不同于，除了。12. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.疑问代词疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式等后面跟不定式, 构成不定式短语构成不定式短语, 在句中作主语在句中作主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/宾补。宾补。【归纳】【归纳】 “疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”经常用在某些动词经常用在某些动词(短
19、短 语语)后作宾语后作宾语, 这样的动词这样的动词(短语短语)有有: tell, show, know, learn, find out, forget, wonder等。等。 此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主 语或宾语保持一致语或宾语保持一致, 否则用相应的从句。否则用相应的从句。I. 完成句子完成句子1. Please _ (把你的包拿开把你的包拿开) the seat so that I can sit down.2. It is said that the early European playingcards _ (打算用来打算用来做做)
20、entertainment and education.remove your bag fromwere intended for3. The house cost us 40,000, but it _ (不值那么多不值那么多).4. His car fell into the deep valley; luckily he _ (幸免于这场事故幸免于这场事故).is not wirth so muchsurvived the accident. 单项填空单项填空1. With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny
21、to _ the hard time.A. survive B. remove C. deliver D. Tolerate2. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books. Youd better _ some of them. A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew3. Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our
22、company. A. removed B. employed C. explored D. interrupted4. With the reform of literacy marketplace, an increasing number of good TV series and films which are _ have been coming forward. A. worth watching B. worth to be watched C. worthy of watching D. worthwhile watching5. Dont you think thats a
23、good sort of software _ of being downloaded to help with your English? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless6. A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed7. There are many countries present
24、 at the meeting, and one third of them _ the developing country and the third world.A. belong to B. are belonging toC. belongs to D. are belonged to 解析：许多国家出席了会议，其中有三分之一解析：许多国家出席了会议，其中有三分之一属于发展中国家和第三世界国家。属于发展中国家和第三世界国家。belong to“属于属于”，不用被动语态，不用进行，不用被动语态，不用进行时态，故排除时态，故排除B、D两项；再根据主谓一致的两项；再根据主谓一致的原则，分数
25、作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决原则，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，故于它所修饰的名词，故A项正确。项正确。 8. At present, many people from countryside went to the cities _ better jobs.A. in search of B. in place ofC. in memory of D. in spite of9. Are you free after school? Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help. A
26、. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honorIII. 句型转换句型转换1. People sing high praise of his novels because they are instructive.People _ his novels because they are instructive.2. I think people who are in search of the Amber Room are worth praising. I think people who are _ the Amber Room are wort
27、h praising.think highly ofsearching for3. The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday.The boy _ a football club and plays every Saturday.belongs toRod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. (辽宁辽宁2012)A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off