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1、2.3 竖向荷载作用下框架内力分析的近似方法竖向荷载作用下框架内力分析的近似方法 2.3.1 分层法 力法和位移法的计算结果表明,在竖向荷载作用下,当多层框架梁的线刚度大于柱的线刚度,且结构基本对称,荷载较为均匀的情况下,框架侧移很小,侧移对其内力的影响亦小;另外,框架各层横梁上的荷载对本层横梁及与之相连的上、下柱的弯矩影响较大,而对其它层横梁及柱的弯矩影响较小。 q 计算假定q 框架的侧移忽略不计,即不考虑框架侧移对内力的影响;q 每层梁上的荷载对其它层梁、柱内力的影响忽略不计,仅考虑对本层梁、柱内力的影响。(b)(a)q=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2
2、kN/mq=32.8kN/mi=1DCAB(i=0.498)(i=0.498)(i=0.498)(i=0.498)i=0.471i=0.498i=0.498i=0.498i=0.498(i=0.498)(i=0.498)(i=0.498)(i=0.498)i=0.471i=0.498i=0.498i=0.498i=0.498q=32.8kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mi=1i=1i=1i=1i=1i=1i=1i=1i=16000600060003800360036003600360036003600360036003800(i=0.448
3、)(i=0.448)6000Ai=0.471i=0.498BCD6000i=0.471i=0.498i=1i=1i=1i=16000q=40.2kN/mi=0.498i=0.498i=0.498(i=0.448)(i=0.448)i=1i=1i=0.498(i=0.448)(i=0.448)i=0.498i=0.498(i=0.448)i=1(i=0.448)i=1i=1i=1q=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=32.8kN/m11.02.88.539.733.133.1+116.1107.9q=32.8kN/m顶层+8.7-8.7-7.8-17.4-8.7+11.
4、0+33.1+2.7+6.0-33.1-2.8+116.5-8.5-107.9-39.7+3.0-1.5-0.7-0.8+0.80.6910.3090+30.4+68.0-98.4下柱右梁上柱0.5130.23000.257+34.0+98.4-98.4-49.2左梁上柱下柱右梁顶层顶层11.02.88.539.733.133.1107.9q=32.8kN/m+116.5+9.5-2.0+10.3+31.0-58.9+27.9-2.2-6.0+140.4-6.6-127.9-53.0q=40.2kN/m四层四层-2.10.1870.417+31.8+120.6左梁上柱0.209-120.6右梁
5、下柱-60.3+10.1+30.2+0.1+30.2+0.1+1.6+1.6-60.3+0.2+3.5-0.4-6.7-5.9-6.2-0.3-2.1+140.1 -6.2+1.8-0.8-13.3-0.3-5.9-127.6-0.4-6.6-53.3+0.4+6.60.2360.236+28.5 +28.5下柱上柱+10.10.528-120.6+63.7右梁0.18710.12.110.130.260.330.22.16.2140.16.2127.653.3四层+15.6+9.90.234上柱+28.2+1.5+29.8+0.1+31.2+0.1+1.60.245+29.5下柱-0.4-6
6、1.1+0.2-6.5+3.40.521+62.8-120.6右梁-2.1+6.5-60.3+0.4-53.4-3.2下柱-6.1-6.4-0.30.195-13.0+1.7-0.7+140.0-0.3-6.2-5.80.413左梁+31.4+120.60.185上柱-127.5-0.4-6.5-120.60.207右梁底层41.38.38.33.215.661.131.2127.96.439.98.3140.441.360.340.1127.6140.18.341.38.360.3(36.1)41.3127.6140.18.39.041.2(36.1)(40.1)107.933.1(72.0
7、)60.343.2127.9140.410.6(40.1)116.5弯矩图2.3竖向荷载作用下框架内力分析的近似方法竖向荷载作用下框架内力分析的近似方法 2.3.2 弯矩二次分配法 q 计算要点q 计算时,先对各节点不平衡弯矩进行第一次分配,并向远端传递(传递系数均取1/2);q 再将因传递弯矩而产生的新的不平衡弯矩进行第二次分配,整个弯矩分配和传递过程即告结束,此即弯矩二次分配法。q 计算例题【例题3 2】某三跨五层钢筋混凝土框架,各层框架梁所受竖向荷载设计值(恒载)如图3.11所示,各杆件相对刚度示于图中,试用二次弯矩分配法计算各杆件的弯矩。3600i=0.498i=0.4983800i=
8、0.471i=0.471600060002700ACBDq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mi=1.24i=1i=0.498i=0.498i=1i=1.24i=0.498i=0.498i=1i=1.2436003600q=32.8kN/mq=40.2kN/mq=40.2kN/mi=1i=1.24i=0.498i=0.498i=1i=1.243600解:计算步骤如下 q 因框架结构和作用荷载均对称,仅取半跨进行分析,这时中跨梁的相对线刚度应乘以修正系数2,根据各杆件的线刚度计算各节点杆端弯矩分配系数。q 计算竖向荷载作用下各跨梁的固端弯矩,并将各节点不平衡弯矩进行第一次分配。 q 将所有杆端
9、的分配弯矩向远端传递,传递系数均取1/2。 q 将各节点因传递弯矩而产生的新的不平衡弯矩进行第二次分配,使各节点处于平衡状态。q 将各杆端的固端弯矩,分配弯矩和传递弯矩相加,即得各杆端弯矩。-10.714.80.3830.2370.1900.1900.3830.2370.1900.190120.6-24.4-29.7-2.2-9.2-18.3-29.7-2.2-9.2-18.3 -22.8-2.8-50.0-36.830.2-4.5109.5120.6-24.4-29.7-2.2-9.2-18.3-29.7-2.2-9.2-18.3 -22.8-2.8-50.0-36.830.2-4.5109
10、.5-84.7-6.0-18.460.3-120.630.115.1-3.042.230.115.1-3.042.20.250 0.5000.2500.250 0.5000.250105.9-8.330.7-37.1120.6109.5-4.530.2-36.8120.698.4-37.132.9-11.283.0-52.7-5.2-23.1-24.4-17.5-3.9-21.4-18.5-9.2-4.1-31.8-49.8-6.9-23.0-19.9-18.4-9.2-5.6-33.2-50.0-2.8-22.8-24.4-18.3-9.2-2.2-29.7-18.3-9.2-2.2-29.
11、746.50.915.130.542.2-3.015.130.130.116.4-3.343.229.60.828.8-120.661.3-18.61.8-76.142.2-3.015.130.1-120.660.3-18.4-6.0-84.741.9-3.315.130.1-120.660.3-18.4-6.6-85.332.715.11.249.0 -49.02.3-18.665.7-98.40.1920.2530.2500.1900.182 0.2400.3860.5080.2390.190 0.2370.3830.5000.2500.4720.6680.235左梁左梁左梁左梁左梁上柱右
12、梁下柱上柱右梁下柱上柱右梁下柱上柱右梁下柱下柱 右梁上柱上柱上柱上柱上柱下柱 右梁下柱 右梁下柱 右梁下柱 右梁0.332 0.668右梁下柱上柱29.729.729.729.752.752.7105.9105.950.050.0109.5109.550.050.0109.5109.5109.5109.550.050.029.729.731.831.810.710.776.184.784.783.514.846.542.242.243.221.429.829.829.733.233.221.429.829.829.714.846.542.242.276.184.784.783.543.249.849.849.049.049.026.942.442.241.949.026.942.442.241.949.049.0下图所示为一个二层框架,用分层法和二次弯矩分配法作框架的弯矩图。括号内的数字表示杆件的线刚度的相对值。(7.63)(10.21)(9.53)(12.77)(4.21)(4.21)(1.79)(7.11)(4.84)(3.64)q=4kN/mq=5kN/m