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1、学习必备欢迎下载不定式、动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语He stopped to hav
2、e a look. 否定形式： not + to + 动词原形构成例如： He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语 ) 3、省 to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, lo
3、ok at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather ，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too , to, ：太 , 而不能,He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do ：足以做The child is old enough to go to schooll 3）Why not + 动词原形 表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4 ） so as (not) to do: 表示目的 Go in qui
4、etly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的 -ing 形式：1动词的 -ing 形式用作动名词：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语She can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语
5、。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, cant help( 禁 不 住 ), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词：-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。 这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如： 1）There we foun
6、d him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。一、单项选择：1. Would you please tell me _ next? A. A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2. The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase. A. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3. Fo
7、r a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way. A. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 5. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. h
8、ad better D. would better 6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 7. In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8. When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the sp
9、irit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9. It was foolish _ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave 10. Remember _ the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载newspaper when you have finished it. A. putti
10、ng back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back 11. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made i
11、t possible for us D. have made it be possible for us 13. .I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _. A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left 14. I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _. A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helped C. finishing; helpin
12、g D. finishing; being helped 15. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _. A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place t
13、o live in D. a good place to live for 17. You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to stop _ the way. A. asking B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be asked 18. She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend. A. to criticize B. to have criti
14、cized C. to be criticized D. to have been criticized 19. The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade 20. If you were much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly
15、of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work 21. On our way back home, we精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载 _ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having D. stoped to have 22. I did nothing but _ m
16、y lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went over D. go on 23. Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take D. stay; take 24. He was so foolish _ his car unlocked. A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leave D. for him to leave 25. Your flat ne
17、eds _. Do you want me _ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing 26. What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C.
18、for trying; from doing D. trying; to do 27. _ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _. A. To get; breaks B. To get; to break C. Getting; breaks D. Get; to break 28. The patient was warned _ oily food after operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 29. 29.Do you
19、have any clothes _ today, Sir? asked the maid politely. A. wash B. to be washed C. to wash D. to be washing 30. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _. A. suggested; to give it up B. persuaded; to give up it C. advised; to give it up D. persuaded; to give it up 31. No one enjoys
20、_ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 32. You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 33. They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 34. - Where
21、is my passport? I remember _ it here. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 35. His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting
22、；painted B. painted ；painting C. painting ；painting D. painted ； painted 36. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 37. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be look
23、ed after D. taken good care of 38. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language. A. to learn ； to learn B. learning ； learning C. learning about ； learn D. learning about ；learning 39. She returned home only to find the door open and something _. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 40
24、. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 41. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 42. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on you
25、r way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing ； to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 43. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 44. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 45. We app
26、reciate _ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 46. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. A. keeping；filling out B. to keep ；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep ；filling out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共
27、9 页学习必备欢迎下载47. He was afraid _ for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 48. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 49. .I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _. A. finish； helpin
28、g B. to finish； being helped C. finishing ； helping D. finishing；being helped 50. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well. A. doing；being done B. doing ；doing C. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done 51. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work. A. finish B. to finish
29、C. in finishing D. on finishing 52. I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post 53. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching 54. I searched for my wallet and it
30、 wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking 55. _ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears. A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D
31、. Having heard 56. _ his mother, the baby could not help _. A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing 57. Its no use _ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent 58. The sentence needs _. A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improv
32、ed 59. If he succeeded _ a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now. A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for 60. I still remember _ to my home town when I was young. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. t
33、o take 二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I cant understand your _ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didnt mind _ overtime. (work) 4.To make a living, he tried _, _, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint) 5.We are looking forward to Mar
34、ys _. (come) 6.She was praised for _ the life of the child. (save) 7.She ought to be praised instead of _. (criticize). 8.Is there any possibility of our _ the championship? (win) 9.He came to the party without _. (invite) 三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用 , 他不会在家 . 3.你写完作文了吗? 4.请原谅我来晚了. 5.他不声不响地走了
35、进来. 6.他走进来了 , 没有被看见 . 四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome. 2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed. 3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday. 4.They
36、signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries. 5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river. 五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news. 2.Im glad I have seen your mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载
37、3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school. 4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy. 5. They will be disappointed when they hear it. 六、把下列的结果状语从句改为 enough to 或 tooto 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people. 2.The room is so small that it cant hold
38、 one hundred people. 3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it. 4.The text is so difficult that a child cant understand it. 5.He is so short that he cant be a good basketball player. 动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 2
39、1.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C 二、 1.staying 2.laughing 3.working 4.writing; painting ing 6.having saved 7.being criticized 8.winning
40、 9.being invited 三、1.My favourite sport is swimming. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载 2.Its no use going there today. He wont be in；(cant be in). 3.Have you finished writing your composition? 4.Excuse me for being； (coming)；late. 5.He entered the room without making a
41、ny noise. 6.He entered the room without being seen. 四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome. 2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass. 3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday. 4.They sig
42、ned an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries. 5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river. 五 .1.She was excited to hear the news. 2.Im glad to have seen your mother. 3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school. 4.He was very happy to see us so happy. 5.The
43、y will be disappointed to hear it. 六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people. 2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people. 3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand. 4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand. 5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页