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1、Units4-6,1._v.到达2._v.听；倾听3._v.&n.打架；战斗4._adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的5._adv.在外面adj.外面的_adv.外出,知识清单,（一）单词,arrive,listen,sorry,fight,outside,out,6._v.穿；戴7._adj.重要的_n.重要8._v.带来；取来_(过去式)9._adj.安静的_adv.安静地_adj.吵闹的(反义词)10._v.&n.练习,wear,important,importance,bring,brought,quiet,quietly,practice,noisy,11._prep.&conj.在以前a
2、dv.以前_prep.&conj.在以后12._adj.脏的_adj.干净的13._v.放松；休息14._v.读；阅读15._adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的16._v.感觉；觉得,before,after,dirty,clean,relax,read,terrible,feel,17._adj.严格的；严厉的18._v.记住；记起_v.忘记(反义词)19._v.遵循；跟随20._n.幸运；运气_adj.幸运的_adv.幸运的21._v.保持；保留22._v.学习；学会_v.同义词,strict,remember,forget,follow,luck,lucky,luckily,keep,learn
3、,study,23._adj.可爱的；机灵的24._adj.懒散的；懒惰的25._adj.聪明的26._adj.美丽的；美好的27._adj.吓人的；恐怖的28._v.&n.睡觉_adj.欲睡的_adj.睡着的adv.睡着,cute,lazy,smart,beautiful,scary,sleep,sleepy,asleep,29._adj.友好的_近义词30._adj.羞怯的；腼腆的31._v.救；救助32._n.危险_adj.危险的33._v.砍；切34._v.杀死；弄死35._v.使用；运用_n.使用者,friendly,shy,save,cut,danger,dangerous,kin
4、d,kill,use,user,36._v.洗37._adv.只是；恰好38._v.喝n.饮料39._adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一40._adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)41._n.儿童_复数,wash,just,drink,child,children,any,other,42._adj.幼小的；年轻的_adj.老的(反义词)43._v.怀念；司念；错过44._v.希望_v.希望(近义词)45._adj.可口的；美味的46._adv.还；仍然,wish,hope,delicious,still,young,old,miss,1._任何(一个)其他的夜晚2._上课
5、迟到3._好运的象征4._晚餐前5._处于(极大)危险之中6._由象牙制成7._准时上课,（二）短语,anyothernight,arrivelateforclass,asymbolofgoodluck,beforedinner,bein(great)danger,bemadeofivory,beontimeforclass,8._对某人要求严格9._把某物带到某地10._砍倒11._餐厅12._清洗餐具13._喝茶14._出去吃饭15._遵守规则16._迷路,bestrictwithsb.bringsth.tosomeplacecutdowndininghalldothedishesdrin
6、kteaeatoutfollowtherulesgetlost,17._外出(娱乐)18._去电影院19._房东一家人20._在走廊里21._跟我一起吃个饭22._留短发23._有点趣味24._学弹钢琴25._听音乐,gooutgotothemovieshostfamilyinthehallwaysjoinmefordinnerkeeponeshairshortkindofinterestinglearntoplaythepianolistentomusic,26._和住在一起27._铺床28._制定规则29._做汤30._包粽子31._想念他的家人32._练习弹吉他33._看报纸34._看望
7、朋友,livewith.makeonesbedmakerulesmakesoupmakezongzimisshisfamilypracticetheguitarreadanewspaperseefriends,35._打电话；在通话36._使用电脑37._立着行走38._洗衣服39._戴帽子40._穿校服,talkonthephoneusethecomputerwalkontwolegswashtheclotheswearahatweartheschooluniform,1.Dontdo.不要做2.Canwe.?Yes,wecan./No,wecant.我们可以吗？是的，我们可以。/不，我们不
8、可以。3.Do/Does.haveto.?必须吗？,（三）句型,4.dont/doesnthaveto.不必5.We/Youmust.我们/你(们)必须6.Whatdo/does.havetodo?不得不做什么？7.Whydoyoulike.?Because.你(们)为什么喜欢？因为,8.Whereis/are.from?来自哪儿？9.Whatis/are.doing?正在干什么？10.Wewanttodo.我们想做,(四)交际用语,一、原因和结果(Causeandeffect)A.Whyareyoulate?Howcouldyoumisstheinterestinggame?WhydidMa
9、rylookafteryourpetdog?WhydoesntTomcomeherewithyou?,B.ImlatebecauseIgotuplatethismorning.Becauseofthebadweather,wewenttherelate.Becausewehavebeenabroad,weaskedhertohelpus.Hehasalotofhomework,sohewillcomealittlelate.,二、打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A.Hello!May/CouldIspeaktoDavid?Hello!IdliketospeaktoMr.Dep
10、p.IsthatJennyspeaking?CanIleaveamessage?Illcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.,B.Hello!ThisisLisa(speaking).Hello!Whosthat(speaking)?Holdtheline,please.Justamoment,please.Hello!Whosspeaking?Sorry.He/Sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry.Icanthearyou.,Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldntgetthrough.
11、Sorry.Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,1.arrivev.到达,归纳arrivein+相对较大的地方arriveinBeijingarriveat+相对较小的地方arriveatthestation,核心要点,（一）单词,get是不及物动词。getto到达，后面可直接跟地点名词。reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。当get,arrive后面接here,there,home等表示地点的副词时，应省略介词。e.g.Sheoftenarriveshomeat7:30intheevening.,getreacharrive,请根据句意选用arrive,get或
12、reach填空。1.Whenwillyouruncle_?2.Iusually_schoolatsevenoclock.3.Well_HongKongsoon.4.Whendoyouusually_youroffice?,arrive,getto/arriveat/reach,getto/arrivein/reach,getto/arriveat/reach,2.listenv.听；倾听listento听,listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。hear强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。hearsb.+dosth.听见某人做某事强调动作的整个过程；hearsb.+doing
13、sth听见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行。,listenhear,根据句意用hear或listen的适当形式填空。1._!Whoistalkingintheroom?2.Jerryis_totheteachercarefullyintheclassroomnow.3.Icould_LucyplayingtheguitarwhenIwalkedpastherhouse.4.Ioften_MissWuspeakEnglish.,Listen,listening,hear,hear,3.fightv.打架；战斗n.打架；战斗(可数名词),归纳fightfor为而战斗fightagainst和斗争fi
14、ghtwith和作战；和在一起作战,4.bringv.带来；取来,bringtakefetchcarry,bring常指“(从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来”。take常指“(从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走”。fetch常指“去拿来”，是一个往返的过程。carry常指“搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向。,根据句意，用bring,take,fetch或carry的适当形式填空。1.Pleasegointotheroomand_memyraincoat.Itsrainingoutside.2.Look!Therobotis_thoseheavythings.3.Ifyo
15、ugotoShanghai,please_someclothestomydaughter.4.Rememberto_yourdictionaryheretomorrow.,fetch,carrying,take,bring,5.strictadj.严格的；严厉的,归纳bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严厉bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格,6.rememberv.记住；记起forgetv.忘记；遗忘,归纳remembertodosth.记住要干某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事,
16、-WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?-Iremember_aprize.(2015鄂州)A.towinB.winningC.winD.winning,B,7.kindn.种类adj.和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的,归纳kindof=alittle,abit有点儿akindof有几分；一种bekindto对友好Itskindofsb.todosth.某人做了某事真是太好了,8.dangern.危险danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。,归纳indanger在危险中，有的危险outofdanger脱离
17、危险拓展dangerousadj.危险的，有危害的,9.cutn.砍；切,归纳cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cut.into.把切成,10.otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物),other,theother,others,theothers&another,other,theother,others,theothers和another都有“另外的”意思。other，通常作定语，常与复数名词连用。,theother意思是“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one.,theother.结构。others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，常构成some.,othe
18、rs.结构。theothers是theother的复数形式，指其余所有的人或物。another意思是“再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。,根据句意，选用other,theother,others,theothers或another填空。1.Ihavetwopencilcases.Oneiswhite,_ispink.2.Doyouhaveany_ideas?3.Therearesixstudentsintheclassroom.Whereare_?4.Somepeoplecamebycar,_camebybus.Afewcameonfoot.5.Ilostmypen,soIb
19、ought_one.,theother,other,theothers,others,another,（二）短语,1.haveto必须；不得不否定式dont/doesnthaveto不必,都表示“必须”，must表示的是说话人的主观看法，haveto表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义。否定式：mustnt表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”；donthaveto表示“不必”。,musthaveto,2.kindof稍微；有点儿后常跟形容词拓展akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的,3.(be)madeof由制成表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料,拓展bemadefrom
20、由制成表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料bemadein在制造后接表示地点的名词ThisshipwasmadeinChina.,bemadeby由制造bemadefor为制造bemadeinto（原材料）被制成为,请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。1.Whatareyourshoesmade_?Cloth.2.Thiswatchwasmade_Shanghai.3.Theclothesaremade_thepolice.4.Themachinesweremade_manyworkers.5.Glasscanbemade_bottles.6.Thiskindofpaperismad
21、e_woodandbamboo.,of,in,for,by/for,into,from,（三）句式,1.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.,madeofivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。过分分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。,e.g.Themansittingunderthebigtreeisaretiredworker.坐在大树下的那人是一位退休工作。,2.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?joinsb.forsth.与某人一起做某事；参与
22、或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事,语法,一、祈使句(Unit4)祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。,肯定式通常以动词原形开头。如：Comehereontime,please!Pleasebehappy!Letsdoourhomework.Letherreadthisbook.,否定式1.Dont+动词原形。如：Dontswiminthisriver.Dontbelateforclass!Dontletthesechildrenplayinthestreet.
23、2.Lets/Letsb.+not+动词原形。如：Letsnotstayhereforalongtime.Letmenotbotheryoutoomuch.,温馨提示：“No+动词-ing形式/可数名词的复数形式”可表示“禁止做某事”。如：Nodrinking!Nophotos!“祈使句+and/or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如：Pushthedoorhard(,)anditwillopen.=Ifyoupushthedoorhard,itwillopen.,二、现在进行时(Unit6)1.现在进行时的谓语部分be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式2.现在进行时的用法1)现
24、在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如：Whatisyourfatherdoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.,2)现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：Thosestudentsareworkingveryhardthisterm.3)表示位置移动的动词(如arrive,come,go,leave,start,fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Thetrainisleavinginaminute.,4)现在进行时与always,usually等词连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有批评或表扬等感情色彩。如：Weall
25、dontlikeJohnbecauseheisalwaystellinglies.3.现在进行时的标志词now,thesedays,atpresent,look,listen等。,1._kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2015河南)A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been,中考链接,A,2._onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.(2015陕西)A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Dontwalk3.Look,someboys_kitesi
26、nthepark.(2015吉林)A.flyB.areflyingC.flew,D,B,4.WereproudthatChina_strongerandstrongertheseyears.(2015河北)A.willbecomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.wasbecoming5.Mum,whereisDad?He_flowersinthegardennow.(2015北京)A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting,C,D,6.Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_theroom.Imcoming,Mum.(2015安
27、徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning,D,.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Mr.Brownis_(超过)fortyyearsold.2.Canyou_(带来)yourbrotherhere?3.Itsso_(安静的)herethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!,over,巩固练习,bring,quiet,4.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotect_(动物)indanger.5.Themostpopular_(宠物)aredogsandcats.6.Doyouhaveago
28、od_(睡觉)everynight?7.Andyismynewfriend.Heisvery_(友好的).,animals,pets,sleep,friendly,8.TheresnoeasywaytolearnEnglishwell._(只是)studyhard.9.Thegirlisonly8yearsold,butshehas_(救)hermotherslifetwice.10.I_(购物)withmyfriendsforalongtimeyesterday.,Just,saved,shopped,.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。1.Saraoft
29、en_homeat7:30intheevening.2.Idontlikerockmusic.Itstooloudand_.,feel,luck,still,tea,forget,other,lazy,miss,arrive,noise,arrives,noisy,3.Thestoryaboutthelittlegirlmademe_sad.4.Manypeoplebelieveitsbad_towalkunderaladder(梯子).5.Bettyisa(n)_girl.Shedoesntstudyhard,andshedoesnthelphermotherwiththehousework
30、,either.,feel,luck,still,tea,forget,other,lazy,miss,arrive,noise,feel,luck,lazy,6.ImsorryI_yourtelephonenumber.7.Therearedifferenthabitsofdrinking_indifferentcountries.8.Dave_hisfamilyverymuchwhilehewasinFrance.,feel,luck,still,tea,forget,other,lazy,miss,arrive,noise,forgot,tea,missed,9.Hermathbooki
31、sonthedesk.Her_booksareinthebag.10.Peopleallovertheworld_enjoyhismusicverymuch,althoughhehasbeendeadformanyyears.,feel,luck,still,tea,forget,other,lazy,miss,arrive,noise,other,still,III.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Lisahastoweartheuniformatschool.(改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)_Lisa_toweartheuniformatschool?Yes,_.,Doeshave,sh
32、edoes,2.Mybrotherisdoinghishomeworknow.(改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)_yourbrother_hishomeworknow?No,_.3.Wehavetogettoschoolbefore8oclock.(改为否定句)We_togettoschoolbefore8oclock.,Isdoing,heisnt,donthave,4.Amyisplayingthepianoinherroom.(改为否定句)Amy_thepianoinherroom.5.Youcanttalkhere.(改为祈使句)_here.6.ThisgirlisfromAustral
33、ia.(对划线部分提问)_thisgirlfrom?,isntplaying,Donttalk,Whereis,7.Stevelikespandasbecausetheyrereallycute.(对划线部分提问)_Stevelikepandas?8.JeffandAlicearetakingawalknow.(对划线部分提问)_areJeffandAlice_now?,Whydoes,Whatdoing,IV.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们学生应该按时到校。Westudentsshouldgettoschool_.2.今晚我想出去吃饭。Iwouldliketo_thisevening.3
34、.你经常帮妈妈清洗餐具吗？Doyouoftenhelpyourmother_?,ontime,eatout,dothedishes,4.上周日你们去电影院了吗？Didyou_lastSunday?5.德普先生对他的孩子们总是很严格。Mr.Deppisalways_hischildren.6.卡伦3岁时就学着铺床了。Karenlearnedto_whenshewas3yearsold.,gotothemovies,strictwith,makeherbed,7.老师希望我们在学校遵守规则。Theteacherexpectsusto_atschool.8.为了盖房子路边的许多大树被砍倒了。Many
35、bigtreesalongtheroadwere_forbuildinghouses.,followtherules,cutdown,9.现在是上午11点50，奶奶正在做汤。Its11:50a.m.Grandmais_.10.这本书有点无聊，不值得一读。Thisbookis_boring.Itisntworthreading.,makingsoup,kindof/alittle,V.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。1.YoucantfindJerryathomerightnow.He_(study)inthelibrary.2.I_(learn)todrivethesedays.3.
36、Look!It_(snow).WearegoingtohaveawhiteChristmas.4.Michael_(fly)toTorontonextThursday.,isstudying,amlearning,issnowing,isflying/willfly/isgoingtofly,5.Onceaweek,I_(go)toanartclassatthecollege.6.Theyusually_(travel)tothemountainsonweekends.,go,travel,VI.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.高兴点儿！2.请照看好你的相机。3.让他去看电影吧！,Behappy!,Pleasetakegoodcareofyourcamera./Takegoodcareofyourcamera,please.,Lethimgotoamovie!,4.不要在教室里吃东西。5.这里禁止拍照！,Donteatintheclassroom./Noeatingintheclassroom.,Nophotoshere!/Donttakephotoshere!,