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1、Units3-4,1._prep.在旁边2._v.原谅3._v.否定回答：Sorry,Icant。Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（2）句中“howtogettothebookstore”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词tell的宾语。,（三）句型,（3）问路的常用句型：Excuseme.Wheresthe?Isthereanearhere?Whichisthewayto?WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothe?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?,2.Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsaw
2、ourprimaryschoolclassmates.句中since是连词，意为“自从；从以来”。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，“welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates”，从句时态是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。拓展since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。,3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!本句采用了“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构，相当于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”,意为“如此的”.拓展such还可以用于“such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中。,宾语从句,语法,在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语
3、，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。在复习宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点：一、关联词1.that。陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。that在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：,Momthinks(that)Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearhere.2.whether或if。一般疑问句作宾语从句，用whether或if引导。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。如：Billaskedmewhether/ifthedinnerwasready.Iwonderwhether/ifyoucanhelpmecarryth
4、eheavybox.,3.who，what，which，how，when，where，why。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上关联词引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如：Bobtoldmehowhegottheinformation.Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillstart?二、语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序：关联词+主语+谓语+宾语。当关联词本身就是句子的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如：CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyamapofChina?,Iwonderwhoisgoingtherewithyou.
5、三、时态1.如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况来选择时态；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如：Nobodyknowswherehecomesfrom.TinaaskedmewhenIwouldreturnthebooktothelibrary.2.当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句限制，需要用一般现在时。如：Theysaidthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.,【链接】只能用whether，不能用if的情况：1.在带to的不定式前。如：WehaventdecidedwhethertogotoBeijingforaholida
6、y.2.在介词的后面。如：Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.3.直接与ornot连用时。如：IdontknowwhetherornotIshouldtakehisadvice.,注意：if后不能直接跟ornot，但若ornot位于句尾则可用if。如：Imnotsureif/whetherthetrainwillarriveontimeornot.4.当宾语从句位于主句之前时。如：WhetherJessicalikesthatbagornot,Idontknow.,usedto结构,usedto结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过
7、去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。如：Amyusedtolistentomusic.Youusedtobeshort,butnowyouretall.usedto结构的否定形式有两种：didntuseto或usedntto(只用于英式英语)。如：TheWhitesdidntusetolivehere./TheWhitesusednttolivehere.,usedto结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。如：Didyouuseto/Usedyoutospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames?【链接】
8、我们学过beusedto结构，同学们很容易将二者混淆，我们一起回顾一下它的用法吧。beusedto结构意为“习惯于；适应于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：,ImnotusedtotheweatherinLondon.Themanisusedtoreadinganewspaperatbreakfast.,1.Sheusedto_abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking(2014四川南充)2.IsawDavidintheteach
9、ersofficethismorning.Doyouknow_hewasthere?Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why(2015江苏南京),【中考链接】,D,D,3.Couldyoupleasetellme_youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how(2015山东泰安)4.Canyoutellme_toLondon?Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwil
10、lyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel(2015北京),A,D,5.Iwonder_theideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementionedD.whatyouhavementioned(2015山东潍坊)6.Idliketoknow_.Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocamping
11、D.wherewillwegocamping(2015重庆),C,B,7.Couldyoutellme_amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout(2015广东广州)8.LookatUncleLiangsnewcar.Iwonder_.A.whenheboughtitB.whendidhebuyitC.whenhebuysit(2015海南),C,A,9.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?Infi
12、veminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon(2015江苏苏州)10.Wedontknowwhen_nextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.A.willhearriveB.doeshearriveC.hewillarriveD.hearrives(2015四川南充),C,B,交际用语,问路(Askingtheway)A.Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestban
13、kis?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto/howtogettothenearestbank?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestbank?Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothenearestbank?,Isitfarfromhere?WhichbusshouldItake?B.Itsoverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/turning.ItsbetweentheCentralLibraryandthep
14、ostoffice.Itsnextto/infrontof/behindtheCentralLibrary.Its5kilometersfromhere./Itsabout20minuteswalkfromhere.Itsnotfar.Youcanwalkthere.,Godown/alongthisstreetuntilyouseetheCentralLibrary.Youcantmissit.YoucantaketheNo.101bus./Youdbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idontknow.Imastrangerhere.,根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，
15、其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Tom.(1)_B:Yes,itis.Err.YoureMary,arentyou?A:Yes,Iam.(2)_B:Yes.Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.Youlookreallydifferentnow.A:Thatsright.(3)_ButnowIhavecurlyhair,becauseitismorepopular.,D,C,F,B:Andyouaremuchtallerthanbefore.A:Hah,yeah.ButthemostimportantthingisthatImmuchmoreoutgoing.B:(4)
16、_Whyareyousooutgoingnow?A:Well,becauseImworkingasareporterforanewspapernow.B:Wow!(5)_,A,E,.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbecausetheyarehforyourhealth.2.Mayhatesswimming,soshesgoesswimmingwithherfriends.3.Ericlivesneartherailwaystation.Itscforhimtotakethetrain.4.Gracewokeuplatethi
17、smorning.Andshehadtortoschool.,巩固练习,helpful,seldom,convenient,rush,5.MybrotherwasverysadbecauseheftheEnglishtest.6.ChinaisanAcountry.ItliesintheeastofAsia.7.Youcangotothebtobuysomebooks.8.Ididntknowwhattodo.Andhesgoingtothecinema.,Asian,failed,bookstore,suggested,.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Tomispopular
18、amonghisclassmatesbecauseheisvery_(幽默的).2.Wearegoingtohaveatelephone_(采访)tomorrowmorning.3.TherearemanyEnglish_(讲某种语言的人)intheworld.4.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_(礼貌地).5.Thewomanwasill,soshewas_(缺席)fromthemeeting.,interview,politely,speakers,humorous,absent,6.Therearegroupsof_(蚂蚁)ontheground.7
19、.Therearesometallbuildings_(在旁边)ourhouse.8.Theyaregoingtothegardentopicksome_(葡萄).,aunts,beside,grapes,.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.TarausedtobeanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)_Tara_beanEnglishteacher?2.Annusedtohavelonghair.(改为否定句)Ann_havelonghair.3.TheytakeprideineverythingthatIdo.(改为同义句)They_everythin
20、gthatIdo.,Diduseto,didntuseto,areproudof,4.Vincedecidedtotalkwithhisparentsabouthisproblems.(改为同义句)Vince_totalkwithhisparentsabouthisproblems.5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsupermarket?(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme_tothenearestsupermarket?,madeadecision,howtoget,6.WhendidyougototheSpaceMuseum?Couldyo
21、utellme?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellme_totheSpaceMuseum?7.IshefromAmerica?Iwonder.(合并为一句)Iwonder_fromAmerica.,whenyouwent,whetherheis,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.贾森过去讨厌音乐课，但现在喜欢了。Jason_themusicclass,butnowhelikesit.2.抱歉，我没听清楚你的意思。_,Ididntquitecatchyou.3.很遗憾，他不能亲自参加这次会议。Itsapitythathecantattendthemeeting_.4.当你路过邮局时，
22、帮我买一些邮票好吗？Couldyoubuymesomestampswhenyou_thepostoffice?,usedtohate,Pardonme,inperson,passby,5.鲁比真的很害羞，她不知道如何应对它。Rubyisreallyshy;shedoesntknowhowto_it.6.曼迪有时乘出租车去学校。Mandytakesataxitogotoschool_.7.这是这位作家第一次公开发言。Itsthefirsttimethatthewriterhasspoken_.8.鞋店和花店之间有一家药店。Thereisadrugstore_theshoeshop_theflow
23、ershop.,dealwith,fromtimetotime,inpublic,between,and,.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。,same,look,weigh,ready,visit,it,year,opinion,see,might,ItwastheendofSeptember,2015insouthernMichigan.FarmerJamesBristleandhisfriendgotabigsurprisewhentheyworkedinafield.Theyfoundsomethinglargeunderthegroun
24、d.Atfirsttheythoughtit(1)_besomewood.,might,ThenBristlerealizedthattheobjecttheyfound(2)_morelikebones(骨骼)thanwood.SohedecidedtoaskanexpertfromtheUniversityofMichiganforhis(3)_.DanielFisher,aprofessorfromtheuniversity,(4)_thefield.Heandhisteamduguptheremainingbones.Fisherbelievesthatthebonesarethose
25、ofamammoth(猛犸象),whichlivedinNorthAmericaover10,000(5)_ago.,looked,opinion,visited,years,same,look,weigh,ready,visit,it,year,opinion,see,might,Healsothinksthatthemammothwasatleast11feettalland(6)_between6and7tons.Thatsaboutthe(7)_sizeasamodernAfricanelephant.HetoldBristlethattheywereoneofthemostcompl
26、etesetsofmammothboneseverfoundinMichigan.Bristleis(8)_todonate(捐赠)thebonestotheUniversityofMichigan.Fisherislookingforwardto(9)_whatelsehisteamcanlearnfromthebones.,weighed,same,ready,same,look,weigh,ready,visit,it,year,opinion,see,might,seeing,Hethinksthatprehistoricpeoplemighthavekilledthismammothfor(10)_meat.,its,same,look,weigh,ready,visit,it,year,opinion,see,might,