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1、七年级下Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏 on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃play +棋类 /球类下 棋，打 球play the +西洋乐器弹
2、/拉 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能 /会做某事a little + 不可数名词一点儿 join the club 加入 俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点： 形式上没有 _和_的变化 ,有的没有 _变化；不能单独作 _语，因为情态动词本身词义 _ ；必须和不带
3、“_”的 _连用。意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词 can的用法A. 意义1. 表示 _。如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 players to schoo
4、l.学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3. 表示 _。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can 更客气的请求。4. cant 表示 _ 。如：Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_dr
5、ums.否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑问句： _he _the drums? 两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play? . 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1.He is a _ student; he is _
6、 and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away.
7、 .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school? 短语归纳what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go t
8、o work 去上班go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家either or 要么 要么 go to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 take a walk 散步lots of 许多，大量radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上be late for 迟到用法集萃at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半fift
9、eena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点from to 从 到need to do sth 需要做某事. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词be 主语？特殊疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ ( 什么时候 ), _ (什么地方 ), _ (谁), _ (谁的 ), _ (如何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at_six.
10、_ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 (_ 数 _数 )。如：7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive 。2. 使用介词 (past或 to)。当
11、分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数past 小时数”。如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ， “ (60分钟数 ) to (小时数 1)” 。 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用 _代替； 15 分钟可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it ？” 或
12、“ Whats the time？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：_(总是；一直 )， _ (通常 ), _ (从来没有 )，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。根据提示写出单词的正确形式。1 He usually _ （刷牙） in the morning . 2 My brother _ ( 从不 )
13、eats breakfast . 3 What time is it ? It s a q_ past seven . 4 My grandfather often _ ( 散步 ) after dinner 。5 I sometimes _ ( 洗澡 ) in the evening . 6 time you to go what school do (?) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页一 单选1 _ does he go to school on weekdays ? A What B What ti
14、me C Why D What about 2 We eat breakfast at half _ six in the morning . A in B to C at D past 3He usually _ work at a quarter _eight . 4 A go to B goes to ,to C goes , to D go to ,at 4 When do you get _ there ? A to B up C at D / 5We go to _ at six thirty in the morning . 6 A the school B a school C
15、 school D schools 6 Mike either sings _ plays the piano . A to B and C but D or 7It s eleven o clock . you have to go _. 8 A to home B home C my home D his home 8- Is it _ boring job ? -No, it is _- interesting work . 9A a , an B an , a c C / , a D a, / 9 When _he _ his homework . A does ,does B doe
16、s ,do C do , does D do , ,do 10 What time is it now , Peter ? -Let me see , _ half past nine . A is B it s C it D are Unit 3How do you get to school? 短语归纳get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站t
17、hink of 认为between and 在和之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 (必须放于名词之前) play with 和玩come true 实现have to 不得不用法集萃take to = go to by 乘去 How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到 的？How far is it from to ? 从到 有多远？ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做
18、某事是 .Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。. how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how 提问动作的 _。如：How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词 take (乘坐 )、ride (乘车 ) 、walk( 步行 )、fly( 乘飞机 )等；使用介词by 等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to B
19、eijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 与 how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的_， how long 用来提问_或某个事物的 _。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离 )_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离 )
20、 _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_” ；2. 数字hundred 名词复数，“百”，表示“ _” 。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
21、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页基础练习：首字母填词1. She_ his bike to school every day. 2. How do you g_ to school? 3. It takes about 20 m_to walk to school. 4. One k_ is 1,000 meters. 5. I have a map but its in E_. I cant read it. 6. Let me w_ your new coat. 7. We usually go to school at half p_ seven. 8.How l_does
22、it take ? Half an hour . 二.用所给词的正确形式填空1.-How _ Bob _(get) to school?-He takes the bus. 2.There _ (be) sixty _(minute) in an hour. 3.It takes _ (I) 2 hours _(do) my homework . 4. Let me _(look) at your map. 5.It takes him about half an hour _(walk) to school. 6.The early bus _(take) _(he) to school a
23、t 8:00. 7.How far _ Jim _(live) from here? 8.If you have problems, you can _ （ ask）the policeman. 9. Tom usually _(ride) his bike to school. 10.Its about twenty _ (minute) walk to get there. 11.Don t say it in _ (China). Say it in English. 12.What do you _ (usual) do on Sundays? Unit 4Dont eat in cl
24、ass 【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rul
25、es 制订规则【用法集萃】1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他， 不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、
26、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。时态：使用 _时态。结构：动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和 must 1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示“ _”的意思。 have to 表示从 _条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study Engl
27、ish well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2.have to 有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, its raining 。他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to 表示“ _” ， 而 mustnt 表示“ _” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页根据提示补全下列单词。1. There are so many people,
28、 it s too c_. 2. Can you r_ your teachers phone number? 3. Stop f_! The teacher is coming. 4. My mother is very s_ with me. 5. We must f_ the rules at school. 6. She w_ a beautiful dress today. 7. We must wear school u_ on Monday. 8. We cant eat in class, we have to eat in the d_ hall. 9. We cant ru
29、n in the h_. 10. Do you want to l_ to play chess? 单项选择。( ) 1. Jack, _ eat in the classroom. A. cant B. doesn t have to C. dont D. doesn t( ) 2. We cant eat _. A. in class B. in the class B. in classroom ( ) 3. Must I get up early every day? _ A. No, you can t. B. No, you mustn t. C. No, you dont hav
30、e to. ( ) 4. Please_ _to me. A. to listen B. listening C. listen ( ) 5. We have_ homework, and the homework is difficult. A. too many; too much B. many too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too ( ) 6. It takes him two hours_. A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TV Un
31、it 5Why do you like pandas? 【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why
32、? 为什么？Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好语法探究.why 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。结构：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：Why do y
33、ou like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。结构：Where be 主语其他？Where do/does 主语动词原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。英汉互译精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页.1）有点儿无聊 _ 2）.南非 _ 3）. 非常喜欢 _ 4）.整天 _ 5）.聪明
34、的动物们 _ 6） . 黑白相间 _ 7）. Let me see_8）. very interesting_ 9 ）.be from_ 10 ）. really scary_ 思考：特殊疑问句结构：1）. 询问来自哪里用_; 询问为什么用_; 回答原因用 _ 2.） 我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I _ like _ they re lazy. 你为什么喜欢老虎？_ do you like _? 完成下列句子：(1) The child likes dolphins ( 改一般疑问句) _the child_ _ dolphins? (2) we like penguins because the
35、yre cute (划线提问 ) _ _ you like penguins? (3) Pandas are from China. (同上 ) _are pandas _? (4) Koalas like to eat meat ( 改否定句 ) Koalas_ _to eat meat (5) Giraffe are from Africa( 改为同义句 ) Giraffe _ _ from Africa 。(6) The story is very interesting.( 一般疑问句 ) _the story interesting? 课后巩固一、根据汉语完成句子(1) 我有点冷。
36、I am _ _ cold. (2). 这只老虎3 岁了。 The tiger is 3 _ _ . (3). 他喜欢吃什么水果？_ fruit _he like ? (4) 企鹅来自南极。_ _ from the South Pole .( 南极 ) （5）他想玩电脑游戏.He _ _play computer games. (6).欢迎来到我们学校_ _ to our school. Unit 6Im watching TV 【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to
37、 听5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语 + doing? 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. I d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事语法探究现在进行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的_或存在的 _ 。2.构成：助动词 be(is/am/are) v
38、. ing。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“ Its某一时刻”等。3.句式结构：肯定句：主语am/is/are v. ing. 否定句：主语am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, Im not. Yes, is./No，isnt. Yes, are./No, arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词am/is/are 主语v. ing?4. v. ing 的构成方法：规则动词后加ing。如：watch _ ； read _ ；listen _ ；以
39、不发音字母e 结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如：put _; stop _； sit _; begin _。用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The little boy wants (eat) a big apple now So please (bring) one to him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页2. Tom often (go) to sc
40、hool at 7:00. Now, he (take) a taxi. 3. - She （write) to her friends on Sundays?-Yes, now she (write) a letter now. 4. -Where Mr Black usually (run)? -In the park. Now, he (run) in the neighborhood. 5. Tom _ (write) a book these days. 6.In the last photo, I _ (be) with my friend Mary. 单词填空1. Is Tom
41、w_ TV? No, he is reading a newspaper. 2. Look! Here is a p_ of my family. 3.The students are c_ the classroom now. 4.My brother is w_ a letter now. 5.We can borrow books from the school l_. 6.That _(听起来 ) good. 7.He is _(看 ) newspapers. 8.Tom and his father _(swim) now. 9.Look! They _ (run) along th
42、e road. 10.Listen! The children _(sing) now. 句型转换1.They are flying kites over there.( 对画线提问 )_ _ they _ over there? 2.Im doing my homework.( 改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ your homework? 3.Ann plays the piano in the room.( 用 now 改写 ) Ann _ the piano in the room. 4.I m talking to my mom.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ ? Unit
43、 7Its raining! 【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12.
44、study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适语法探究.有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather? Whats th
45、e weather like? 常见天气的描述：1. 晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天：Its cloudy. 3. 刮风：Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨：Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪：Its snowing/snowy. .电话常用语1. 我是This is (speaking)2. 你是吗？Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和讲话吗？Ma
46、y I speak to ？6. 他不在这儿。Hes not here. 7. 我能给捎口信吗？Could I take a message for ？8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页9. 当然，没问题。Sure， no problem. 10. 别挂断。Hold on. 11. 请稍候。Just a moment, please. 用所给单间的适当形式填空1Its winter in France The we
47、ather is_（ wind ） 2They _（clean） the classroom now3Today is_（sun）and we can go for a walk 4Im having a great time_ （see）the movies5There are many animals In the_ （mountain） 句型转换 : (每空一词 ) 1.It is cloudy in Shanghai now. （对画线部分提问）_the weather in Shanghai now? _the weather _ in Shanghai now? 2.There i
48、s much rain this year.=It _ very _ this year. 3.Tom studies math every evening.（变为现在进行时） Tom_ _math now. 4.The sun is bright today.=It _ a _ day today. 5.It often snows here in winter.= Theres_ _here in winter. 6.It is cold in Changsha now. （对画线部分提问 _ the weather _ in Shangsha now? 7.My parents are
49、cooking. （对画线部分提问) _ _ _parents_? 8.She went to the mountains on vacation.（对画线部分提问)_ _she _on vacation? 完成句子1. They are having a good time on_( 假日 ). 2. It is_( 潮湿的 )in the south of China in summer. 3. The weather in Beijing is cold and _( 有风的 ) in winter. 4. It s_(晴朗的 )today. Lets go fishing. 5. Th
50、e people here are very (放松 )_. 6. It often s _ in winter. 7. It s cold outside. You must put on w _ clothes. 8. H_ is your study going? 9. It is a t_ day. It s windy and cold. 10. I m very s_ to hear the news. 11It often s_ in the north of our country in winter12Its so h_ . Lets go swimming 13Look !