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1、五种简单句五种简单句名词名词动词动词形容词形容词代词代词词性复习词性复习副词副词数词数词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词名词名词动词动词形容词形容词代词代词词性复习词性复习副词副词数词数词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：如：school,house,flower,brotherschool,house,flower,brother名词名词动词动词形容词形容词代词代词词性复习词性复习副词副词数词数词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分
2、的词动词：用来表示动作或状态的词汇动词：用来表示动作或状态的词汇如：如：play,feel,take,seeplay,feel,take,see名词名词动词动词代词代词词性复习词性复习副词副词数词数词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词形容词：形容词主要用来描写或形容词：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、的性质、 状态、特征或属性状态、特征或属性如：如：big,small,beautifulbig,small,beautiful形容词形容词名词名词动词动词形容词形容词代词代词词性复习词性复习副词副词数词数词实词：可以单独
3、充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词动词：代词是代替名词或一句话的动词：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。一种词类。如：如：I,yourself,that,oneI,yourself,that,one及物动词及物动词及物动词可直及物动词可直接跟宾语接跟宾语。不及物动词不及物动词不不及物动词及物动词不不可直接跟宾语可直接跟宾语。动动 词词他是一个男孩子。兔兔很可爱。学习使我快乐。主主 语语He is a boy.Rabits are cute.Studying makes me happy.To finish the task will take a long time.代词名词动名词
4、不定式为完成任务将花费很长时间。主主 语语My name is Lilian.To eat healthy food is important.Swimming is my favorite sports.She is always eating.名词不定式动名词代词简单句？简单句？如果句中只有一个主谓结构，如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。语表示，称为简单句。是否是简单句？是否是简单句？Things change.We never beat children.She became a lawyer.I dont like the
5、 way he eyed me.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.1.1.主谓主谓2 2. .主谓宾主谓宾3.3.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾4 4. .主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补5 5. .主系表主系表谓语由动词构成，谓语时态、谓语由动词构成，谓语时态、语态的变化都体现在动词的变语态的变化都体现在动词的变化上，一般在主语之后。化上，一般在主语之后。谓谓 语语She walkswalks to school.She walkedwalked to school.She ranran.She is runningis running.主谓结
6、构中的谓语成分常由不主谓结构中的谓语成分常由不及物动词充当及物动词充当主主 + + 谓谓She runsruns.She ranran.She is runningis running.主谓宾？主谓宾？主语主语 + + 谓语动词谓语动词 + + 宾语宾语我们从来不打她。我最喜欢兔兔了。我爱学习。宾宾 语语We never beat her.I like rabbits best.I love studying.I want to study.代词（宾格）名词动名词不定式我想要学习。主主 谓谓 宾宾We never beat her.I like rabbits best.I love stud
7、ying.I want to study.及物及物动词动词宾语宾语主主 谓谓 宾宾I can wait.I was waiting for her.I have arrived.I have arrived at the airport.不及物不及物动词动词宾语宾语介词介词The students all love their English teacher. ExerciseExerciseYou are driving too fast.Smoking does harm to your health.He wanted to rest.Jimmy gave me some potatoe
8、s. 主谓宾宾？主谓宾宾？主语主语 + + 谓语动词谓语动词 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾语宾语“间人直物间人直物”Jimmy gave me some potatoes. Jimmy gave me some potatoes. 直接宾语直接宾语间间接接宾语宾语Her father bought her a dictionary.ExerciseExerciseGrandpa always tells stories to me.Sandy gave some food to the dog. 直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接间接宾语宾语间接间接宾语宾语间接间接宾语宾语间
9、人间人直物直物He made his sister laugh. ？主谓宾补主谓宾补主语主语 + + 谓语动词谓语动词 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾语补足语宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语补足语宾语补足语He made his sister He made his sister laughlaugh. .I painting the desk I painting the desk pinkpink. .宾语补足语宾语补足语He made his sister（to）laugh.I painting the desk pink.I had my homework done
10、.I saw a cat running.不定式形容词过去分词现在分词We made him our monitor.名词两个宾语都和两个宾语都和动词有关系动词有关系两个宾语之间两个宾语之间无逻辑关系无逻辑关系宾补和宾语宾补和宾语之之间间有有逻辑关系逻辑关系主谓宾补主谓宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补只有宾语和动只有宾语和动词有关系词有关系We made him our monitor.We made him our monitor.We gave him three letters.We gave him three letters.You should keep the room clean an
11、d tidy. ExerciseExerciseI will get you some tea now.Betty likes her new bike.The class are listening.His father is a policeman. ？是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词系动词Sam isis a policeman.I feelfeel sad.I amam 18 years old.1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词：用
12、来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。He always kept silent at meeting. 3）表像系动词：用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。He looks tired. 系动词的分类系动词的分类4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 This flower smells very sweet.5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
13、, run。He became mad after that. 6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。The rumor proved false.系动词的分类系动词的分类表语是说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词，表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式来充当。表语表语Sam is a policemana policeman.I feel sadsad.I am 18 years old18 years old.表语表语Your hand feels coldcold.Sam is a policemana police
14、manMr. Green was at the butchersat the butchers.My hobby is studyingstudying.My dream is to be a supermanto be a superman.形容词名词介词短语现在分词不定式ExerciseExercise1.The day is long and the night is short in winter.2.He was out of work.3.The water feels cold.4.You look worried.5.This madom remains healthy.6.The report sounds very interesting.Thank youThank you！