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1、兰州一中2018-2019-2学期期末考试试题高一英语 说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷 选择题（共三节，满分60分）第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。ASydneyPass FaresThe value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydneys harbour, city, bay and beach highl
2、ights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). Yo
3、u can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibi
4、lities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pas
5、s you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to und
6、er 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.1. A SydneyPass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _ . A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail servic
7、es2. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _ .A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant3. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,
8、 aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be ? A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.BTransportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers(障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from
9、 place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africas government used to require black Afr
10、icans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before the
11、y are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers
12、be with an official guide at all times during their stay. Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep
13、military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people them
14、selves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.4. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _.A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the countryB. peopl
15、e have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visasD. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries5. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because_.A. they intend to keep their national secr
16、ets unknown to othersB. they think such freedom will lead to warsC. they often disagree with each other on important mattersD. they want to show their authority over communication6. We may learn from the passage that _.A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countriesB. people ca
17、n not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesD. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist7. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A. Barriers Made by People B. Functions of Communicatio
18、nC. Restrictions on Transportation D. Progress of Human Society CEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality（理智）, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensi
19、ble student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical enginee
20、ring. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or
21、 engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they d
22、idnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to bala
23、nce math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering
24、and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.8. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts univ
25、ersity because he _.A. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals9. According to the author, by interacti
26、ng with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _.A. balance engineering and the liberal artsB. receive guidance in their careersC. become noble idealistsD. broaden their horizons10. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _. A. to have an excellent ac
27、ademic recordB. to be wise and matureC. to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD. to be a technical genius with a wide vision第2节 （共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal and one who is worth keeping by
28、your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends confide in you? Tell you secrets that no one else k
29、nows? let you share secrets? Ask you for advice? 11_However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves. Consider comfort. How comfort
30、able do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid around you? 12_True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you. 13_This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether
31、 your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you. Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your
32、 true friends should be there to offer it to you. 14_You should be able to trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be by your side. During a fight, a true friend will remain loyal and will not reveal your secrets. Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your f
33、riend have a little dispute, dont sweat it! 15_They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.A.Consider the touch barrier.B.Consider how you insult each other.C.They should know that you are not serious.D.These are sure signs that your friends trust you.E.Are they actin
34、g fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?F.True friends should not get one another into trouble.G.True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the m
35、ain road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 am., there was a _16_ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from _17_ to toe, explained that he had _18_out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children _19_at the
36、car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had _20_a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both _21_，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he _22_me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater _2
37、3_in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and _24_. While the little ones played and ran _25_， I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the _26_. It was about 5 am. before they _27_. The young fellow asked me how much he _28_me and I told him that the petrol
38、 pump (加油泵) had _29_$15. He offered to pay “callout fee”，but I wouldnt accept it. About a month later, I received a _30_ from interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to _31_ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It _32_ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general m
39、anager, the most _33_ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and _34_ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this _35_， a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.16A.kick Bhit Cbeat Dknock17A.finger Bshoulder Chead Dh
40、and18A.driven Bused Ccome Drun19A.away BbehindCover Dout20A.supplied Bpoured Cequipped Dfilled21A.sleeping Bcrying Cquarrelling Dfighting22A.allow Bring Clead Dfollow23A.on Boff Cin Dover24A.neat Bhot Cwarm Dattractive25A.around Binside Cnearby Dalong26A.drivers Bguests Ccustomers Dadults27A.left Ba
41、rrived Cate Ddisappeared28A.gave Bpaid Cowed Doffered29A.appeared Bexhibited Ccalculated Dshown30A.call Bletter Ccheck Dnotice31A.get Bforce Crequire Dhope32A.pointed Bturned Cworked Dfound33A.generous Bsuccessful Cserious Dpowerful34A.praise Bpersuaded Cinformed Dconvinced35A.lesson Bbusiness Caspe
42、ct Dcase第II卷 非选择题卷（共60分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）36. I_ by the teachers words，he decided to study harder than before.37. Everything taken into c_， he has done a good job this time.38.Its hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p_ about the things she buys.39.Al
43、l things considered, the national mood reflected high confidence and _(乐观). 40.The museum had several paintings_ (代表) the artists early style.41.The bar seemed to him to be full of people and he felt that the people were observing him _.(好奇地)42.That girl has great _(决心) ; I am sure she will do well.
44、43.For a moment she _(懊悔) insisting that nobody should meet her.44.I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_（场合）.45.As they crossed the railway station, they heard the whistle of the _(靠近) train.第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词) There was once a beautifu
45、l girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her loving boyfriend who was _46_ (consider)and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You are so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a
46、pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours _47_ (operate) on her eyes and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _48_ (include), of course.“ _49_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” he asked her. The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of his ugly closed eyelids _50_ (shock) her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _51 thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to ref