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1、Inversion 基本语序基本语序主语主语 + 谓语谓语He knew no one in Paris.倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装谓语谓语 + 主主语语助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装+主语主语 +v.In came the headmaster.Did Einstein care for money?倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be, 祝愿句祝愿句2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子部分倒装部分倒装1）never,
2、 often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等词位于等词位于句首时句首时I have never seen him before.Never have I seen him before.We seldom go out .Seldom do we go out.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he ma
3、ke.2)Only + 状语，位于句首状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位
4、于句首位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises: 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.
5、So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5) Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时个句子时 Not only was there no electricity at that time
6、 but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所说的示前面所说的情况也适用于情况也适用于另一个人另一个人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.We saw the film last week. T
7、hey saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:8.省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略时，可省略if, 但其谓语
8、须倒装。但其谓语须倒装。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒装完全倒装Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.Then came a new difficul
9、ty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes. 表语（介词短语）表语（介词短语）+ 系动词系动词 + 主语主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked, he fa
10、iled.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.Fail as I did, I would try again.1.n./adj. + as + S + v.2.adv. + as + S + v.3.v. + as + S + 情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front which sat a small boy.Good bye! Thank you!