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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the World 教、学目的和要求（ Teaching & learning aims and demands）：类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Festivals; how festivals began; how festivals are celebrated 词汇单词beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, Mexico, feast, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, gain, indepe
2、ndence, independent, gather, agriculture, agricultural, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Easter, clothing, Christian, custom, worldwide, fool, permission, parking, apologize, drown, sadness, obvious, wipe, weep, remind, forgive (forgave, forgiven) 短语take place, in memory of ，dress up, play a trick
3、 on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, parking lot, turn up, keep one s word, hold one s breath, set off, remind of 功能1. Making phone calls （打电话）：(1) May I speak to ?(2) Can I ring / call back later? (3) Hold /Hang on, please. (4) I ll ring him / her up again.(5) Just a momen
4、t, please. (6) Sorry, he / she isn t here right now.(7) 2. Invitations （邀请）：1. I wonder if you are interested in 2. I d like to invite you to 3. Would you like ?4. Could /Would you please ?5. I m looking forward to 6. I d love to, but 3. Thanks（感谢）：1. Thank you so much. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. That s ve
5、ry kind of you.4. You re most welcome. 5. Don t mention it.6. It s a pleasure. 重 点句型1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 2.Today s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events
6、. 3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 4. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children s festival, when they can dress up and 5. If
7、the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 6. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink sno
8、w. 8. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 9. It was Valentine s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn t turn up . 10. She said she would be there at seven o clock, and he thought she would keep her word.11. Well, he
9、 was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 13. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, 14. I don t want them to remind me of her. 语法The use of can, could, may,
10、 might, will, would, shall, should, must and cant) 情态动 can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。1. can & could 2. may & might 3. will & would 4. shall & should 5. must & cant教、学目标（Teaching & learning goals） ：1、知识目标（Knowledge goal ） ：1) 了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗。2) 学习有关节日和民俗的词汇。2、技
11、能目标(Skill goal) ：1) 掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇用法。2) 进一步复习、巩固运用邀请及感谢的表达法。3）掌握一些情态动词的用法。3、情感态度价值观（Emotion, attitude and the view of value ） ：通过对世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗等相关知识的了解，拓宽学生的国际视野。目标导学 (The learning guidance to the goals)：1、词汇：beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, Mexico, fea
12、st, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, independent, gather, agriculture, agricultural, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Easter, clothing, Christian, custom, worldwide, fool, permission, parking, apologize, drown, sadness, obvious, wipe, weep, remind, forgive (forgave, forgiven
13、) 2、短语：take place, in memory of dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, parking lot, turn up, keep one s word,hold one s breath, set off, remind of 学法指导： 根据要求，通过伙伴互助、合作学习的方式完成各项任务。NO. 1 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
14、- - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习要求： 尽力使用目标导学中所给出的词汇及短语来完成各项任务。学习过程（ Learning procedures） ：Period 1 Warming up & pre-reading Date: _ the _ period in total Warming up & pre-reading Task 1 Brainstorming Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals or holidays that you k
15、now. （小组合作列出三个以上你所知道的中国节、假日）Chinese festivals & Holidays: 1.Spring Festival 2. The Lantern Festival3. Tomb Sweeping Day4.The Dragon Boat Festival5. The Double Seventh Festival6. The Mid-Autumn Festival7.The Double Ninth Festival8.New Year s Day(元旦)9. International Womens Day10.International Labour D
16、ay11.Childrens Day12.National DayTask 2 Brainstorming Work in groups and list below three more Western festivals that you know. （ 小组合作列出三个以上你所知道的西方节日）Western festivals: 1.Valentines Day 2.Easter(Mar-April)3.April Fools Day4. Mother s Day (in May)5.Father s Day (June) 6.Halloween (Oct.31)7.Thanksgivi
17、ng Day (November)8.Christmas9. 10. Pre-reading Task 3: Discussion Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. Then work in groups to discuss about when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. （节日是用来庆祝一年中的重大节日的。小组合作并讨论这些节日是在什么时间庆祝什么，那时人们做些什么。）Example: Festi
18、val s name （节日名称） ：Spring Festival When to celebrate（庆祝时间） ：The end of winterWhat to celebrate （ 庆祝事项）：arrival of spring, Lunar New Year, reunion with family and relativesWhat people do （人们活动） ：red paper; dragon dances; eat dumplings; New Year s visit，Spring Festival couplets（春联），paper-cuts（剪纸），New
19、Year paintings（年画），etc.【春节相关知识】农历：lunar calendar； 正月：lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar ； 除夕：New Years Eve；初一： the beginning of New Year ；元宵节： the Lantern Festival ；团圆饭： family reunion dinner ；年夜饭：the dinner on New Years Eve； 压岁钱：gift money ； 守岁：staying-up； 祭祖宗：offer sacrifices to ones
20、 ancestors ；烟花： fireworks ；爆竹：firecrackers 家庭作业：1、熟读本单元词汇；2、预习 Reading & Comprehending. Period 2 Reading & Comprehending Date: _ the _ period in total Task 1: Prediction Look at the title of the reading passage, and the pictures in it, and work in pairs to predict the content of the passage. （看阅读文章标
21、题及文中图片，结对预测文章内容。）1. What festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2. How are they celebrated? 3. Why are they celebrated? 【课后反思】01NO. 2 Festival 2: Valentines Day （情人节）Festival s name （节日名称） ： Valentines Day （情人节）When to celebrate（庆祝时间） ：February 14What to celebrate （庆祝事项） ：love_ What people do （人们活动
22、） ： present each other roses and chocolates between lovers Festival 3: Festival s name （节日名称） ：The Dragon Boat FestivalWhen to celebrate（庆祝时间） ：May 5th, in lunar calendarWhat to celebrate （庆祝事项） ：to honor Qu Yuan_ What people do （人们活动） ：Eat Zhongzi; watch dragon boat races; put herbs on doorways for
23、 good healthFestival 1: Festival s name （节日名称） ：The Day of the DeadWhen to celebrate（庆祝时间） ：early November What to celebrate （庆祝事项） ：To honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors_ What people do（人们活动） ：Eating cakes with bones on them; offering food, flowers and gifts to the dead名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -
24、- - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. When are they celebrated? Task 2: Scanning Scan the reading passage and then fill in the following chart （快速阅读课文并填写下表）。. Kinds of Festivals Names of the Festivals Countries Festivals of the Dead Obon Day
25、 of the Dead Halloween Japan Mexico America Festivals to Hornour People Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day (India)October 2 Chinal America India Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival Mid-Autumn festivalAmerican, European countries China, Japan Spring Festivals The Spring Festival Easter
26、 China Western countries Task 3: Close Reading Read the passage carefully again and try to answer the following questions（再仔细阅读课文并试着回答下列问题）. 1、What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might ret
27、urn to help or harm living people. 2、What makes autumn festivals happy events? People are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 3、What do people usually do at spring festivals? People usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of win
28、ter and the coming of spring. Task 4: Summary 1. Fill in the following chart.Ancient Festivalswhythe end of the cold winter; planting in spring and harvest in autumn howlight fire and make music Festivals of the deadwhyto honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors howlight lamps, play music
29、, eat food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets, dress up Festivals to honour peoplewhyfor their great contributions to the society or the country howDragon boat racing, eat zongzi Harvest Festivals whyFood is gathered for the winter. A season of agri
30、cultural work is over. howdecorate churches and town halls, get together to have big meals, admire the moon and eat mooncakesSpring Festivalswhycelebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring howeat delicious food; have exciting carnivals 2. True or false. 1) The ancient people needn t worry ab
31、out their food. F 2) Halloween used to be a festival intended to honour the dead. T 3) Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honour a lot in China. T 4) Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. F 5) Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. F 家庭作业：1、熟读课文内容并划出教、学目的和要求）的相关重点句型；2、完成下列课后测评）
32、 。课后测评一、重点短语：1 发生take place 2 为了纪念in memory of 3 打扮dress up 4 搞恶作剧play a trick on 5 期盼look forward to 6 日以继夜day and night 7 好像as though /if 8 玩得开心have fun with 9 履行诺言keep one s word 10 屏住呼吸hold one s breath 11 出发set off 12 提醒remind of名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -
33、 - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 使祖先满意satisfy the ancestors 14 获奖win awards 15 出现turn up 16 宗教信仰religious belief 17 获得独立gain independence from 18 跟结婚be married to 19 对有危害do harm to 20 春节the Spring Festival 21 对感到骄傲be proud of 22 饿死starve to death 23 停车场parking lot 24 听说 hear ab
34、out 25 下班以后after work 26 未经许可without permission 二、重点词语的用法(每空填一个单词)：27They held a party in memory of the old man s retirement.=They held a party in order to _celebrate _ the old man s retirement.28I don t care even if you go fasting. You won t starve_ me into promising you anything extra. 29Droughts
35、& floods occur by turns almost every year, cutting the harvest in large amounts, as a result, _starving_ millions of people. 30 _Starved_ of capitals & natural resources, plenty of African countries are _starving_ for international assistance. 31The belief _that_ God helps those who help themselves
36、didn t ever convince him, who was always waiting for warm hearts. 32Please call me _on_ arrival to relieve me from worries about your trip. 33I do envy you your success. = I do _admire_ you for your success. 34He won a gold medal. = He was _awarded_ a gold medal. 35He refused any spiritual encourage
37、ment, praise, for example. Is he likely to be content with such material _awards_ as prizes & rewards? God knows! 36Guess how hard it was for me to look forward to _hearing_ from you! As the letter I had been looking forward to _turned up _ (turn up) in my hand, tears didn t wait to drop down my fac
38、e.三、重点句型：37Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. 38Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 39. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves & light incense in memory of
39、their ancestors. 40. They also light lamps & play music because they think this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 41. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children _might _ play a trick on them. 42. Hu Jin didn t turn up. She _could _ be with her friends right now laughing at him. 43. I
40、t was obvious _that_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the table, then sat down & turned on the TV just _what_ Li Fang needed! 44. Li Fang thought, I ll just throw these flowers & chocolates away. I don t want them to remind me of her. _So_ he did. 45. As Li Fan
41、g sadly passed the tea shop _on_ the corner _on_ his way home, he heard a voice _calling_ him. _There_ was Hu Jin waving at him. Period 3 & 4 Language points in Warming up & Reading Date: _ the _ period in total 1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论
42、它们在什么时时候发生，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。* take place 发生，举行【辨析】 take place, occur, happen, come about 和 break out. 1、指事先计划或预想到的事情 发生 take place 2、指偶然或突发性事件的 发生 happen 3、较正式用语，指事情偶然地、意外地 发生 或思想突然浮上心头。sth. occur to sb. 某人想起某事。occur 3、多指事情发生了，但不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。常与 How 搭配用于疑问句中。come about 4、常指战争、疾病、灾难或争吵等的 突然爆发 。break
43、 out 【练习】用take place, occur, happen, come about 和 break out 填空。【课后反思】02NO. 3 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 1) The second G20 summit （峰会） _took place_ in London April 1. 2)The hand-foot-mouth disease（手足口病）_broke o
44、ut_ in some places. 3) Suddenly a good idea _occurred_ to me. 4)The accident _happened_ yesterday. 5) How did it _come about_ that he knew where we were? 2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。* sta
45、rve v. 1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死starve to death 挨饿至死【运用】翻译句子：战争中数百万人挨饿至死。Millions of people starved to death in the war. starve for sth; starve sb of sth (cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted （使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏【运用】翻译句
46、子：这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。These homeless children starve for love. to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态。【运用】翻译句子：When will dinner be ready? I m starving to death._（我快饿死了。 ）n. starvation: (U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死die of starvation 饿死starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资3. Today s festivals have m
47、any origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。【分析】 some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events是并列成份，它们都是 some origins 中的其中一种，其都是对some origins 起作进一步说明，使其意思更为具体的作用。 origin (n.): the place or situation
48、 in which something begins to exist 起源；由来，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。(1) 这个传统发源于中世纪。The tradition has its origin in the Middle Ages. 【运用】翻译句子：这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士（Wales） 。This particular custom has its origin in Wales. 【拓展】1) original: adj. (1) 【only before noun 】 existing at the beginning of a particular period, proces
49、s or activity 原来的；起初的；最早的Eg. 房间还保留着当初的许多特点。The room still has many of its original features. (2) new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before; able to produce new and interesting ideas. 首创的；独创的；有独创性的Eg. 那个建议没有什么新意。That s not a very original suggestion. n.1) a
50、document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are late made. 原件；正本；原稿；原作【习语】 in the original: in the language in which a book, etc. was first written, before being translate.用原著的语言；未经翻译的Eg. 我学意大语以便能读但丁的原著。I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the ori