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1、 make/leave a/an impression on sb. 给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象 His speech left a deep impression on us. 他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。1)impress vt. impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with/at/by sth. 某事/物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的an impressive scene一次难忘的场面2.take up拿起；接
2、受；开始；继续；占用拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修从事从事接受接受take的短语还有的短语还有take care
3、当心，注意当心，注意take care of 照顾照顾take place 发生发生take advantage of 利用利用take away 拿走拿走 take it easy 别着急，放轻松别着急，放轻松take your time 从容做，不慌不忙从容做，不慌不忙take part in 参加参加take down 记下，写下，拿下记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，拆台拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认为理当如此想当然，认为理当如此 3. previous adj.在前的；早先的；从前的在前的；早先的；从前的previous to 在在之前之前(to是介词是介词) 有时
4、候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。I sometimes look through _. 在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。_,we discussed the matter. Previous to your lecturemy previous articles4. guide n. 指导；向导；导游指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导指引；指导guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人带领某人be guided by sb.由某人引导由某人引导/指导指导 拓展：拓展：guidance n.指导；咨询指导；咨询
5、 with ones guidance 在在的指导下的指导下 在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。验。_, the village took a risky experiment. With his guidance 一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。A local farmer _. 在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。 _，we had a tour to the small town. Guided by the guideguided us through the foresttole
6、rate vt. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I cannot tolerate your bad manners.Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均这些动词均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可与bear换用，但换用，但 侧重侧重指经受得起指经受得起。bear: 强调强调容忍容忍，是普通用语，是普通用语。endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦 和不幸，着重和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚体力或意志力的坚 强不
7、屈服。强不屈服。tolerate: 指以指以自我克制自我克制的态度，对待令的态度，对待令 人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽 容意味。容意味。5. lack v.& n. 缺乏，没有缺乏，没有lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等某种品质、特点等),不够不够lack for 缺缺(vi.无被动语态无被动语态)运用：补全下列句子。运用：补全下列句子。 她缺乏常识。她缺乏常识。She_ common sense. 植物因缺水而枯死了。植物因缺水
8、而枯死了。The plant died for_water. lackslack of 她缺乏勇气吗？她缺乏勇气吗？Is she_ courage? 他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _ nothing. lacked forlacking in6.adjust v.调整，使适应调整，使适应 _n.调整，调节调整，调节 _adj.可调动的，可调节的可调动的，可调节的 _搭配搭配适应适应adjust toadjustmentadjustable The desks and seats can _ (adjust) to
9、 the height of any child. My eyes havent adjusted_the dark yet.be adjustedto An _ (adjust) electric lamp can be placed in various positions. Try to make some _(adjust) of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.adjustableadjustment 7. be back on ones feet(困境后困境后)恢复；完全恢复；完全复原复
10、原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我知道他迟早会东山再起的。我知道他迟早会东山再起的。I know he will _sooner or later. 病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again. back on his feetbe back on his feet8.press v.挤，压，逼迫挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强压力，压强pressurepressing T
11、he minister invited the _ (press) to a meeting to explain his actions. Villagers are unaccustomed to the_ (press) of modern life. What they discussed was a most _ (press) problem. presspressurepressing 9. lose sight of. 看不见看不见；忘记；忽略；忘记；忽略 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。要性。Only those short-sigh
12、ted people will _. lose sight of the importance of education 在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。掉我们的主要目的。In the heat of the argument we mustnt _. lose sight of our main purpose10.sweep up 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫mDid you sweep up all the broken glass?m你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？msweep up 意为意为“打扫；清扫打扫；清扫”，经常引
13、申为，经常引申为“横扫；掠横扫；掠过；拥向过；拥向”。如。如:mThe strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.m大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。11. slide into 移动；溜进移动；溜进Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep.The man slid the money quickly into his pocket. 那人很快把钱塞进自己的口袋。那人很快把钱塞进自己的口袋。12.optimistic adj. 乐观乐观(主义主义)的的 _n.乐观主义者乐观主义者
14、_n.乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist Those _ (optimism) are optimistic_ their future. At the airport，he expressed _(optimistic) about the talks. optimistsaboutoptimism 13. speed up 加速；加速；(使使)增速；促进增速；促进 这种小车必须加速生产。这种小车必须加速生产。Production of this kind of cars must _. 火车逐渐加快了速度。火车逐渐加快了速度。The train gradually
15、_ . sped upbe sped up14. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃 adj. 废弃的废弃的注意：注意：拼写相似的词拼写相似的词 dessert (饭后饭后的甜点心的甜点心)运用：理解下列句子中运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。的词性和词义。 Some rich husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travel
16、ling in the desert on his camel. n.沙漠沙漠vt. 抛弃抛弃adj.废弃的废弃的15. instant n. 瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 _adv. 立即地立即地 instantlyfor an instant 一会儿；片刻一会儿；片刻in an instant 一会儿之后一会儿之后at that instant 当时；那一刻当时；那一刻the instant 一一就就(用作连词，引导时用作连词，引导时间状语从句间状语从句) Please tell me_ (instant) he arrives. _ instant he o
17、pened the door he saw the thief.instantlyThe 16. settle v.解决；安居解决；安居_n.定居者，移居者定居者，移居者_n.定居定居,居住地居住地;解决解决;协议协议settlementsettler Now a number of farmers live in new _ (settle). Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent reached any _ (settle) yet.settlementsettlements With the problem _ (settle)，we became good friends. It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country are prisoners.settledsettlers