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1、学术报告的结构1学术报告的结构 以实验为主的文章 题名 内容大纲 试验简介 试验结果及讨论 结论学术报告的结构 以理论分析为主的文章 题名 内容大纲 分析方法简介 分析方法的验证 结论例子PPT的准备2原则性要求 背景（why） 新 重要 方法（how） 无需说的太细 重点突出 结果和讨论 （what） 多用图 少量说明性文字 慎用动画模板选择 通用模板 自制模板 做学术报告推荐简单明了的幻灯模板 模板合适位置标明你的单位模板的基本要求 建议使用白色为底色的模板，文字黑色，重点文字红色 图片颜色不能过于接近底色，有一定对比度 整个幻灯片配色要一致 慎用动画文字要求与原则 字体大小：标题40号；
2、正文32号，不宜小于24号 文字不宜超过7行 字体选择：建议中文用黑体或宋体；英文用Times New Romans. 字体颜色：不超过3种，重要文字要凸显图表使用文不如表l实验结果l对比结果文不如表l实验结果l对比结果学术报告的技巧3学术报告的技巧 通常15-20分钟，平均每30秒一张幻灯片，每张幻灯片不宜超过1分钟 着正装 ，注意仪容 自信，不要太在意自己的英文发音（we are not native speakers of English) 不要始终盯着电脑屏幕，适时环顾四周，避免读PPT 不用讲得太细（别人会去看论文），突出重点 准备一支激光笔，讲重点时用 减缓紧张情绪，语速慢一点 练
3、习、练习、再练习介绍自己 Thank you, Mr./Ms. Chair. I am a Master/PhD student from Zhejiang University and I am currently doing some research on Then you can say something about Zhejiang University and the city of Hangzhou and show some relevant pictures. Today, I would like to share with you some of my research
4、 progresses on 介绍学术报告结构 My presentation is structured in the following way This is how my presentation will go I will begin with an introduction to Then I will move on to After that, I will deal with And finally, I will conclude with 内容转换 Okay, let me start by looking at First, I would like to give
5、you a bit of background. So why did we conduct this research? Well, Now let me move onto Okay, now we are going to take a look at the next section.图的描述 Here you can see a figure which shows you the relationship between A and B. This figure shows you how A varies with B. In this figure, the horizonta
6、l axis is A and the vertical axis is B. In this figure, A is to the horizontal and B is to the vertical. On the X axis we have A and on the Y axis we have B. This figure is quite complex, but the only thing I want you to focus on is Solid/dashed/dotted/dash-dotted curves The heavy/thin solid blue li
7、ne means/represents/is for 表的描述 row/column The key test results are listed/summarized in this table. The last column of the table indicates close agreement between theoretical predications and experimental results Basically what I want to highlight in this table is 方程、推导 Here you can see the derivat
8、ion process. Here we are not going to waste our precious time on the lengthy derivation. I would like to invite you to directly take a look at the equation in its final form. This equation basically tells you结束语 Well, this brings us to the end of my presentation. Let us see what we may conclude here
9、. A promising area of future research is probably Okay, this ends my presentation. Thank you for your attention. And I would be really interested in hearing your questions.Q&A Sorry, could you repeat your question more slowly please? Sorry, could you raise your voice a bit please? Sorry, I still don
10、t get your question, would you mind asking me again in the break? So your question is I am not sure if there is a right or wrong answer to your question. Personally, I think 考试 形式：准备PPT并做学术报告，时间控制在5-6分钟 内容：你的研究或他人的研究，包含背景、研究内容（要有图或表），时间允许可包含结论 考试顺序按学生名单顺序 提前10分钟把PPT拷到电脑中评分标准结构内容30%清楚程度25%仪表仪态15%语音语调15%时间控制15%