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1、Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,there was a rainstorm.What were they doing when the rainstorm came?Here are some reports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebus
2、atthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm?Match the statements with the people in the picture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.bdcaWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came?Lets listen.Pay att
3、ention to“was/were+doing”.1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingShewasreadingathome.Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterd
4、oingatthetimeoftherainstorm?He_.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe_.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas2a
5、Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b Listen again.Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.waslookingatewokeI_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswai
6、tingran2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2d Role play the conversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Whatw
7、ereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydid
8、youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.你
9、什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begintodo与与begindoing一般来说，一般来说，begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接todo。即：即：beginningtodo2)h
10、eavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,suddenlyadv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音Hesalways
11、here;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话接电话pickup还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedt
12、opickmeup.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。Make a survey.Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time.Fill in the form and then give a report.TimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterd
13、ay9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.写出下列短语。写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上7.打篮球打篮球8.弹钢琴弹钢琴 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What_y
14、oudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.wereupagainanswertaki
15、ngwasLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.Report
16、:Yesterday7:00wasreading.wasshopping写出下列短写出下列短语语inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上7.打篮球打篮球Look at the picture and think about what has happened.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.
17、1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.3b Complete th
18、e sentences using information from the passage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowing3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleep
19、wasdyingdown3c Discuss the questions with a partner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?此句中介此句中介词词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而种状况的存在
20、而导导致致”,因此可翻因此可翻译译成成“由于；因由于；因为为”等。等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸我爸妈妈不在家，我可是家中的不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的此句中的连词连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时时候；和候；和同同时时”，while还还可以可以表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来之意，用来说说明
21、明和和强强调调两种事情或情形不同。两种事情或情形不同。2.Bensdadwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤汤姆活姆活跃跃外向，而他的妹妹外向，而他的妹妹罗罗莎却莎却害羞害羞腼腼腆。腆。2)makesure“确确认认，查查明，核明，核实实；确保；确保；设设法保法保证证”，其后可接句子，或接介，其后可接句子，或接介词词of及及宾语宾语，用来引入需要确，用来引入需要确认认的内容。的内容。e.g.Coul
22、dyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?你能确你能确认认一下他几点到达一下他几点到达吗吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确在你离开屋子前确认认关关闭闭了了电视电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运作，运作，运运转转”，这这是是动词动词work的一种基本用法。的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的这这就是就是说说即便在即便在水里它
23、也会正常运水里它也会正常运转转。3.,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做做怎么怎么样样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对对某人来某人来说说做做怎么怎么样样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对对我我们们来来说说学英学英语语很重要。很重要。1.在街上踢球很危在街上踢球很危险险。Itis_socceronthestreet.2.每天早上每天早上读书对读书对你来你来说说很有必要。很
24、有必要。Itis_foryou_inthemorning.3.对对他来他来说说完成作完成作业业很容易很容易Itis_forhim_.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进进入梦入梦乡乡，睡着，睡着asleepadj.睡着睡着区别区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌困倦的；瞌睡的睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：，可作定语和表语。如：Ill
25、gotobed.Imsleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强，强调状态，常作表语。短语调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为意为“入睡；睡着入睡；睡着”。如：。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”，也可作，也可作名词，意为名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。如：如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
26、diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。他的火气已经下去了。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。摄氏度。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.1.感感觉觉像像2.首先首先3.
27、入睡入睡4.逐逐渐变渐变弱弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.一一团团糟糟8.清清洁洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困在困难时难时期期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短重点短语语Readthetextandrememberthelanguagepoints.Previewnextlesson.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Make up the sentences.WhileIHewas
28、doingWhileIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.读读下列句子下列句子,你能你能总结总结出句子中包含的出句子中包含的语语法法吗吗？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibr
29、arywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.基本概念基本概念过过去去进进行行时时表示在表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或一段刻或一段时间时间内正在内正在进进行的行的动动作。作。这这一特定的一特定的过过去去时间时间除有上下文暗示以
30、外除有上下文暗示以外,一般用一般用时间时间状状语语来表示。来表示。2.结结构构 was/were+动词动词-ing例如例如:A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚八点你在干什么？昨晚八点你在干什么？B:Iwastakingashower.我我(当时当时)在淋浴。在淋浴。A:Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.暴风雨来的时候他在暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。图书馆看书。A:Whatw
31、asJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在做什么？珍妮在做什么？B:WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。作业。肯定式：肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否定式否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.3.句式句式(以以work为为例例)疑疑问问式和
32、式和简简略回答略回答:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouworking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theywerenot.注：注：1)Wasnot常常缩缩略略为为wasnt;werenot常常缩缩略略为为werent。2)一般一般过过去去时时与与过过去去进进行行时时用法的比用法的比较较:一般一般过过去去时时表示
33、在表示在过过去某个去某个时间时间发发生生过过的的动动作或存在的状作或存在的状态态,而而过过去去进进行行时则时则表示在表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或某刻或某一段一段时间时间正在正在进进行的行的动动作。作。例如例如:Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大大卫卫昨晚昨晚给给他的朋友写了封信。他的朋友写了封信。(信写完信写完了。了。)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大大卫卫昨晚一直在昨晚一直在给给他的朋友写信。他的朋友写信。(信不信不一定写完。一定写完。)atfiveyesterdayafternoonA:W
34、hatwastheboydoingattableatfiveyesterdayafternoon?B:Hewasspeakingwithagirl.A:Wasthegirlatthetablewriting?B:No,shewasnt.when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。空格中的内容。IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.WhenSal
35、lyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用_引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用_时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行whenWhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用_引导从引导
36、从句，主句用句，主句用_时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去whileWhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用的，此时用_引导从句，而且主引导从句，而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用_时态。时态。过去进行过去进行while将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.当我正在网上
37、查找信息的时候，门铃当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。响了。WhileIwaslookingforinformationontheInternet,thedoorbellrang.2.当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模型飞机。型飞机。HewasmakingamodelplanewhenIsawhim.3.当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹妹正在放风筝。妹正在放风筝。WhileIwasrunning,mymotherandmysisterwereflyingakite.Look at the table and write sent
38、ences with both while and when.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a1.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.2.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryle
39、ftthehouse.3.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrothe
40、r_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckilythedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4bWhat
41、were you doing at these times last Sunday?Fill in the chart.Then ask your partner.YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.4cA:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!I.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1.昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什
42、么？昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？What_yourbrother_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。Mymother_clothes_I_homeyesterday.waswashingwasdoingwhengot3.你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？What_yoursister_you_yourhomework?whileweredoingwasdoing.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.I
43、wasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句并改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?_,_.YesIwasWereyourunning2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.(改为否定句改为否定句)They_basketballfrom
44、threetofouryesterday.werentplayingWhatwereyoudoingAfterclass,pleasemakesomedialogues withthephrasesandsentencesin4c.1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event.What was the event?What was the reason why you were late or couldnt go?Tell your partner the story.1b Listen and wri
45、te short answers to the questions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2.Whomissedtheevent?3.Whichteamwonattheevent?Whathappenedtothegirl?Letslisten.Theschoolbasketballcompetition.Kate.Johnsteam.1c Listen again.Number the events 1-6 in the order they happened._Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kateg
46、ottothebusstop._KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561d Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition.Student A begins a sentence with while or when.Student B completes the sentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketbal
47、lcompetitionstartedB:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whenshegottothebusstop,KateB:Whenshegottothebusstop,Katerealizedthatherbagwasstillathome.A:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,B:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,shesawadogbythesideoftheroad.2a Look at the pictures an
48、d the title in the passage.What do you think the passage is about?DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.Read the title and first Sentences.2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.
49、1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4,1968.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterroristsonSeptember11,20
50、01.2c.Read the passage again.Are the following statements true(T)or false(F),or is the information not given(NG)?_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorld