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1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 The Attributive clause-定语从句定语从句通常是通常是_或代词来充当或代词来充当用来修饰用来修饰_的句子的句子：名词名词先行词先行词用来引导定语从句的词用来引导定语从句的词常常在名词或代词后面常常在名词或代词后面指人指人 指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用Who主语主语宾语宾语Whom宾语宾语Which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语 The boy_ is playing basketball is my classmate. I hate the people _talk much but
2、 do little. The boy _ she loved died in the war. The car _my brother bought is beautiful. A plane is a machine_can fly.who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that（作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略）如果先行词是表示如果先行词是表示物物的名词和代词，的名词和代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用如果先行词是表示如果先行词是表示人人的名词和代词，的名词和代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用that/whichwho/whom/that1.
3、Ive read all the books _ you gave me. 2. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. 3.This is the first thing _ I want to say4. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. 5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.thatthatthatthatthatallnoth
4、e firsteverythingthe best6.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.7. This is the very thing _ I am looking for.8. Any person _ has the money can join the group. 9. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?10. Which is the star _ is nearest to th
5、e earth? thatthatthatthatthatthe people and the placesthe veryAnyWhoWhich that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the v
6、ery book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。修饰时。Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat who 1.This is the sc
7、ientist whose name is known to everyone.2.The room whose window face south is mine3.He has written a book _Ive forgotten.A.whose name B.the name of whichC.of which the name D.the name of whose4.Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what5. The old temple_
8、 roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. whose D. its6. Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 4.Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C.
9、whose D. what 5. The old temple_ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. whose D. its 6. Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom1. Is there any other student_wants to visit
10、Wutai Mountain? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which2.She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these3.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John. A. whose B. which C. who D.whom4. There is a boy downstairs _ wants to see you. A. who B. who
11、m C. which D. he5. We talked about the things and persons _ he saw in the park. A. which B.what C. whose D. that6. This is the city _ I lived in two years ago. A. which B. what C. where D. asCorrect the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada
12、.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_toCorrect the sentences:5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I dont like the way which you tal
13、ked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which) Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he did it sounds reasonable._ that_ that
14、 _whyit_Correct the sentences:13. Those want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.aswho_giveswhyCorrect the
15、sentences:17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.that_hasAsthat_Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24. The bike by which I travelled was his.as_Whose_that_on_