《新视野大学英语视听说教程三――听力原文及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语视听说教程三――听力原文及答案.doc（89页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版精品学习资料精品学习资料新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案 完整版Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. It s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M:What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but card failed; so I ended up paying! Its definitely your turn.Q: What
2、 is true according to the conversation?your credit2. ScriptM: I m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?
3、3. ScriptW:Oh look! Theres that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M:Him? I don t remember him. I ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hardtime even recording people I ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the ma
4、ns problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says“keys”?W:Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out becauseI m always locking myself out by accident! It doesnt help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. Scrip
5、tM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?欢迎下载第 1 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret. Yo
6、ure suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, andyou used to be a bottom-ofclass student just like me.W:Simple enough. Iread an articleina scientificjournalthat studying withremembering, based on recent research into the brain.Aw, that stuff s old hat: study at the same time every day, be s
7、ure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.Not so fast, wise guy. Im talking about principles like “Mental Visualization”,creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.Ok, that dies sound different. Id“Association”a principleyouknow, you conne
8、ct what you want to remember with something youre familiar with?Right on! Consolidation”is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidateor absorbthe new material into what Ive already learned.M:W:M:W:M:Youre moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekendmIstudy sixteen
9、hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.going toW:Whoa, big guy. Thats not the way. Follow the principle of “Distributes Practice”.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.That system is all very well for you; youve got a good memory. But what about me? Ive got a memory like a si
10、eve.M:W: Youre too modest. Theres nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is likea muscle; it needs exercise. And dont forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, shesays she readan article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like“Men
11、tal Visualization”, that is, creating a picture in ones mindof what is to beremembered. This reminds the man of the principle of“Association”, which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one isfamiliarwith. Thenthe woman adds the principle of “Consolidation”, or reviewing ones no
12、tes after class and absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. When the man欢迎下载第 2 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料promise tostudy sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principleof“Distributed Practice”, which favors shorter study sessionsdistributed over severaldays. Finally, the wom
13、an tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were ha
14、ving with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV , the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, willyo
15、u please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream”?Before the man left,she added, “Whydontyou writethat down so you wontforget?”“Nonsense”, said the husband,“ I can remember a dish of ice cream!”“Well, ”said the wife, “Id like some strawberries on it. You d better write that downbecause I kn
16、ow your memory is failing.”“ Don t be sillyr,eplied”the husband. “Therere only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember tha”t!With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.Th
17、e wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, “Hey, youforget the toast!”Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory al
18、l the time. To put it simply,欢迎下载第 3 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try tolearn something new. Ifyou work in an office, learn to dance; ifyou are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play ches
19、s; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont trytomemorize everythingthatcatches yourattention;focusonwhatyouconsider important. For example, you can ta
20、ke any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function,its color, and so on.Dont allow any other thoughtto occupy your mind whileyou are concentrating inthat pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to rem
21、ember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerfultool to develop your memory. For example, ifyou cannot remember a persons name, you can think about a special feature of his faceand then link it with his ma
22、ne.1.2.3.4.5.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulateone s memo?ryWhat seems to be the best way to focus your memory? How can you concentrate on a pen?How can you relax yourself according to the passage?What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMOD
23、EL 1It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:That s good. Now what should we do?Amy: Weve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh, thats right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I m going to make the chicken salad we Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?had atthe C
24、hristmas party.Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She ll be mad at me.欢迎下载第 4 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It s not too late yet. Illmake aphone call. Dont w
25、orry.Amy: Thanks! You see, Im getting forgetful. I think I m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I m going to throw a party, and I ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: Thats good. But dont forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I
26、 think I ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? Hes lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him!He just slipped my mind.Hell be sad, thinking we look down on him.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Dont worry. It
27、 s not too late. Makea phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: Theres yet another person you should inviteJulia. Shes just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. Shes our new friend. You see, Im gettingforgetful. I think I m
28、 getting old!B:Looks likeimportant.you are, buddy. Youd better start writingthings down iftheyreI can t think of it off the top of my head.MODEL2ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jacks home phone number is?Susan:I cant think of it off the top of my head. I don t have my address book on me, and
29、I dont have my mobile phone with me, either.John: Thats too bad! Ive got to find him now. It s urgent! If Icanftind him today, Ill be dead!Susan:You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: Ive checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan:Maybe itusnder hisroommatens
30、ame.John: Well, I guess so.欢迎下载第 5 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Susan:Well, why dont you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: Ive tried, but no one answered!Susan:Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: Ive already tried. She wont tell me. She says its private.Susan: Oh, thats right.They usual
31、ly dontrelease private informationover the phone.John: It s a pity. You usually have a powerfulmemory, but you cant help today.Whats wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: Its not my memory is fading.I do have memory for face and names, but apoor one for number and datesNow Your
32、 TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey, doyou remember when isthe lecture on the value ofinformationby Professor Smith?B: I cant think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook,but I dont have mine with me.A: Thats too bas! I dont have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of t
33、he lecture hail?B: Sorry, I cant think of it off my head.A: Im terribly interested in the lecture. I cant miss it!B: Well, why dont you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I m afraid its not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the
34、secretary.A: I ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you cant help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names,but a poor one for numbers and dates.Whatswrong with your m
35、emory?MODEL3Script欢迎下载第 6 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Bill:Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.The telephone rings and Bill answers it.He hangs up.Bill:Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill:Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bil
36、l:Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill:Let me see.Sorry, I cant remember any more.Amy: What s wrong with your memory?Bill:I hope its not Alzheimers disease. I dont want to forget my own name.Amy: I don t think so. Perhaps its
37、 just temporary forgetfulness. Youll be right after agood sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happyevents, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now
38、 Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.The door bell rings and A answer itA: Where was I?.A comes back.B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbid
39、den City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A:B:A:Let me see.Sorry, I can t remember any more.What s wrong with your memory?I hope it s not Alzheimer s disease. I dont want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don t think so. Perhaps yo
40、u only forget things momentarily. Youll be right after a good sleep.A:B:I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.I don tthink it s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.欢迎下载第 7 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料V. Lets TalkScriptStudent:Profess
41、or, thank you for graining me this interview. I m Susan, a reporterfromtheStudent Unionmagazine. Manystudents have difficultlymemorizing things. Since you raen outstanding psychologist, could yougive us some tips on how top improve our memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than ot
42、hers, but thats largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student:If I m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. Andthe mindremembers thingsbetteriftheyareconnected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up severalitems at the grocery store,
43、say, carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot, and hanging from it, a banana.Then I could have a giant milkcarton pouring milkover the carrot andbanana.Student:Professor:Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm. I d visualize an egg-
44、shaped UFO flying across the sky.Professor: There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besidescreating pictures, theres another technique that is very useful.Student:Professor:What is it?Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys. Relax, and let your mind
45、 look for all the images connected with those keys-their feel, the sounds they make.How will that help?You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them.Student:Professor:Student:Oh my gosh! I have to run. It s tim
46、e my English class. I see an image ofmyteacher staring at myempty seat inthe classroom. Manythanks, Professor.Professor:Not at all, and good luck with your memory.欢迎下载第 8 页，共 89 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Ways of Improving OnesMemoryExamplesImages that you may help:1.agiantcarrotandaTo remember the items tobanana hanging from itCreating imagesbuy sat the grocerystoreeggs,2.agiantmilkcartonsuchascarrots,pouringmilkoverthe