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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 视 听 说 教 程 第 三 册 听 力 练 习 文 本 和 答 案 Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Ok.It s your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.M:your creditcard failed;so I ended up paying!It Q:What is true according to the conversation?2.ScriptM:I t memorize allthe vocabulary.W:I guess we
2、 just have to keep readingthe texts over and over.Q:3.ScriptW:Oh look!There s we saw last week,playing football in the park!HeM:Him?I don ve got a terrible memory for faces.I have a hardve been introduced to.Q:problem?keys I I?s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I m always lockingmy
3、self out by accident!It doesn t help enough.Now I just forget to read the sign.Q:Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM:That history exam was really hard.The essay question was terrible!W:I know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,you know.Howuseful that would be!Q:W
4、hat is true of DavidKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CIII.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.You re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject,andyou used to be a bottom-of-class student just like me.W:Simple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that remembering,basedon recent research int
5、o the brain.M:Aw,that stuff W:Not so fast,wise guy.I m talking about principles like I I,creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M:Ok,that dies sound different.Id Association I I a you know,youW:Right on!Consolidation I I is another.I review right after class andconsolidate一 or a
6、bsorb-ve already learned.M:You m going toW:Whoa,big guy.That Distributes Practice I I.M:ve got a good memory.But what aboutme?I W:You 4 t forget it.,she on studying and remembering.It talks about like Mental I I 9 that is,creating in one s mind of This reminds the man of the principle of I I 9 which
7、means.Then I I,or reviewing one s notes after class absorbing the 1 into.Whenthe man promise to study hours a day,the woman recommends the principle of I I,which favors study sessions distributed over.Finally,the woman tells the man thatmemory is like,and that it needs.Task 2:You forget my toast!Scr
8、iptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things,so they decide togo to their doctor to see what was wrong with them.They explained to the doctorabout the problems they were having with their memory.After checking the coupleover,the doctor told them that they were physically okay but
9、might need to startwriting things down to help them remember.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,Honey,will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?I IBefore the man left,she added,Why don t you write that do
10、wn so you tforget?I INonsense,I I said the husband,I can remember a dish of ice cream!I I一 Well,I I said the wife,I d like some strawberries on it.You because I knowyour memory is failing.I I一 Don t be silly,I I replied the husband.There and some strawberries.I cansurely remember that!I Ikitchen and
11、 handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.一 Hey,you forget the toast!I IKeys:FTFFFScriptintroduced her.learn If you work in an office,learn to dance;if you are a dancer,need to payattention to things they are dealing with.Don t try to everything that catches yourattention;focus on what you consider impo
12、rtant.For example,you can take anyobject such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think on its various characteristics:itsmaterial,its function,its color,and so on.Don t allow any other thought to occupyyour mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself
13、.It is impossible to rememberthings if you are tense or nervous.So,try holding your breath fbr ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if youcannot remember a person s name,you can think about a special feature of his faceand then
14、 link it with his mane.1.What s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.DIV.
15、Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy:I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:That s good.Now what should we do?Amy:We ve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh,that Amy:I think I m going to make the chicken had at the Christmasparty.BilkAmy Ul bemad at me.Bill:Well,everyone forgets It s not
16、too late yet.I ll make aphone call.Don t worry.Amy:Thanks!You see,I m getting old!Bill:Now YA:to throw a party,and I ve sent out the invitations to my friends ands good.But don t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A:ve invited everyone.Do you have anybody in mind?B:Did you invite John?He s
17、lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A:Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite him!He ll be sad,thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Don t worry.It s not too late.Makea phone call right away.A:Did I forget anybody else that I should incite
18、?B:There s yet another person you should invite一 Julia.She s just moved to thecityand feels lonely.A:Oh,good heavens,I forgot all about her.She s our new friend.You see,I mgettingforgetful.1 think 1 m getting old!B:Looks like you are,buddy.You d better start writing things down if they reimportant.M
19、0DEL2 I can t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn:Hey,Sue.?Susan:I don and I don t have my mobile phone with me,either.John:Thats too bad!I ve got to find him now.I t4 s urgent!If I can tl ll be dead!Susan:You might want to look it up in the phone book.John:I Susan:Maybe it s under his roo
20、mmate s name.John:Well,I guess so.Susan:Well,John:I ve tried,but no one answered!Susan:John:I ve already tried.She won s private.Susan:Oh,that s right.John:It s a pity.You usually,but you c a n、help today.What 4Susan:I t but aNow Yyou remember when is the lecture on the value of information byB:、thi
21、nk of it off the top of my head.Maybe we can look it up in our notebook,but I don t have mine with me.A:That s too bas!I don t have it with me,either.Do you remember the number ofthelecture hail?B:Sorry,I can、think of it off my head.A:I m terribly interested in the lecture.I can t miss it!B:Well,why
22、 don t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A:I m afraid it s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B:Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A:I ve already tried,but no one answered.B:Oh!A:You usually have a powerful memory,but you c a n、help today.You memo
23、ryseems to be fading early.B:Its nit that my memory is fading.I do have a good memory for faces and names,but a poor one for numbers and dates.M0DEL3 What s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill:Hi,honey!My trip to London was wonderful.Amy:Tell me what thrilled you most.The telephone rings and Bill answ
24、ers it.He hangs up.Bill:Er,where was I?Amy:You were talking about your tour in London.Bill:Oh,yeah.Amy:I bet you had a great time.Bill:Let me see.Sorry,I can Amy:What Bill:I hope it snotAlzheimer t want to forget my own name.Amy:I don t think so.Perhaps it II be right after agood sleep.Bill:Amy:It A
25、:B:Tell me what thrilled you most.The door bell rings and A answer it.A comes back.A:Where was I?B:You were talking about your tour in BeijingA:Oh,yeah.B:I bet you had a great time.A:Yes,I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,thoughthe admission fees were a bit too hig
26、h for me.B:What were the fees?A:Let me see.Sorry,I can t remember any more.B:What s wrong with your memory?A:I hope it s not Alzheimer s disease.I don t want to see a lot of new peopleeveryday.B:I don t think so.Perhaps you only forget things momentarily.You ll be rightafter a good sleep.A:I hope so
27、.But as this is happening so often recently,I think Ihave to see a doctor.B:I don t think it s so serious.Anyway,a bad memory helps you forget yourtrouble.V.Let sTalkScriptStudent:Professor,thank you for graining me this interview.I the StudentUnion magazine.Many difficultlymemorizing things.Since y
28、ou_reProfessor:Well,some people have better memoriesbut that s largelyStudent:If I Professor:Practice helps.And the mind things better if they areyou cancreate a picture in your a giant carrot,and hanging from it,abanana.Student:Then I could have a milk carton pouring milk over the carrot andbanana.
29、Professor:Student:Hmmm.I Professor:There you apply the ideas,the easier itgets.Besidess another technique that is very useful.Student:your mind look for all the images connected with thosekeys-their feel,the sounds they make.How will that help?You might remember the sound the keys made when you plac
30、ed then ina drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them.Student:Oh my gosh!I have to run.It s time my English class.I see an image ofmy teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom.Many thanks,Professor.Professor:Not at all,and good luck with your memory.SAMPLEA:As we jus
31、t heard the technique of associating certainlyB:And according to creating images helps remember things.If your shopping listeggs,you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO A:factor in improvingmemory can be of interest.If you get B:is not easy.however,you arrange themchronologically into three
32、periods:before Abraham Lincoln,those between AbrahamLincoln and Franklin Roosevelt,and those after,then the task will be less difficult.A:It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly,you tend to forget itquickly.If you stuffy it slowly,you can remember it better.B:Another technique is
33、intensive practice or repeating.As a saying goes,practicemakes perfect.If you repeat something again and again,you will eventually learn itby heart.A:But we should not work too hard.When we get tired,our learning efficiencydeclines.We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned
34、.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life,scrientists are increasinglyinterested in research on how to improver memory,Here are some factors they believeto be important to expanding memory capacity.found in bread,
35、cereal,vegetables and fruits.Some experts say have not confirmedthey do work.Another essential factor It helps to one has receives.Lack of sleepwould exhausted and would weaken one s ability to concentrate.Also,one 1.2.3.4.5.story,while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa.The
36、y werea hospitable couple who often their neighbors for drinks,tea or dinner.On thisspring night,they have invited a professor to super.During the evening,it began towith rain,and the heavens really Because he had walked there,they offered to put himup fbr the night.They pointed out that.He agreed o
37、n the soundness of that idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and the matter seemed to be settled.But while they wereNo one could find him anywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,the front door bell rang.There was the professor,soaked to the skin.Whenhe was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain,he
38、replied thatTask3:How to Remember NamesScriptThis is Don Smith I I.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that this guy I I morning.You can t thinkof his mane although you know he it on the phone.store the name in your memory bank I I each hear someone 4 s name,and within ashort time the repeating
39、 I I something different,unusual or hid or her appearance,position,or actions that ties in with his or her Later,you may write thedescriptive see the picture I I in your mind the name;or when you see he name,visualize the picture I I Getting this system to require changes in your thinking,andit may
40、takeAA art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man s most friend,the dolphin.The Dolphins on Parade I I exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sizeddecorates dolphin made of wood and the cost of materials.The dolphins were atarea business and along the beach.Sponsors paid U.
41、S.$750 to the artists fee andthe cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes,a beer-belly dolphin.They showed thework of artists,as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most was special because of its artist,Pandora.Pandora the dolphinis area dolphin,art th
42、e Dolphin Research center,in Marathon,Florida.The playfulartist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Florida Council of the Arts as part of aplan to make the Keys an international arts center.The paintings were to be auctionedoff in Ma
43、rch,with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2II.Basic Listening Practice3.ScriptW:Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet?Frenchwriting again?M:Yes I am,but it compulsory for us next semester.11 m gong to domarketing as an elective instead.Q:4.ScriptM:notes.W:I s got th
44、em.Be careful not to missProfessor Brown Q:3.ScriptW:M:I Q:s your group doing with this statistics presentation?Mine s terrible.t pull his weight andSuzie s never around.I don t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realizethat this is their last chance.Q:What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5
45、.ScriptW:You took an MBA at Harvard Business School,didn t you?What s it like?M:It s expensive,about U.S.$40,000 a year,plus the costs of food and housing.Butthe teaching is first class.The professors have a lot of practical experience.Theyuse the case system of teaching;that is,you study how actual
46、 businesses grew orfailed.Q:Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class,according to theconversation?Keys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.Listening InTaskl:On the First DayScriptHarrison:I m Harrison.Good to meet you.So you ve for thisbiology class.Jenny:Sure,I think everyone had to before clas
47、s started.Harrison:s still add-drop.Jenny:What s that?Harrison:you from?Jenny:ve heard he is really good.Harrison:He s good if you Jenny:Oh,I guess that s good.I keep up with everyone else in theHarrison:You re welcome.Professor:Student:See you.Jenny:Harrison:s lecture?Jenny:No problem.We don t have
48、 class until Wednesday.Here you go.Thanks.I justwant to make sure I m prepared for the seminar.Yeah,participation in the discussion is an important part of the educationhere.does much on because it s still add-drop,which means students are from class toclass.Jenny knows the professor is But Harrison
49、 warns her that the professor isgood,only if students are,for he expectsAfter class,Jenny admits that of what the professor said went,and Harrison herthat a lot of what the professor said is.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison,hesays on problem I I 9 for they don t until Wednesday.Finally,Harrison sa
50、ys n atthe seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2:Money for CollegeScriptfor help.一 Hi,Mom.I certainly miss you and Dad.I.uh.physics course.We have to buytwo new textbooks.I III understand,I I said his mother,I H send your time?I I一 Oh,yeah.Thanks,I I Robert said.Robert waiting f