七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?can do= be able to doplay +球类,棋类1,情态动词 +V 原2, Play+ the+ 乐器3, join参加社团、组织、团体4,四个 说 的区别: say+内容如: He is very angry and he cant say a word .Speak+语言; Talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb ( not) to do sth;Tel

2、l stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末Also行前 be 后;(前面加逗号); Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对be good with 和友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)相处好 =get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词9,

3、How/ what about+V-ing+一般疑问句怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, fee)l+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth14,help sb (to)do sth;With sbs help= with the help of sb;give sth to sb=give sb sthHelp sb with

4、 sthHelp oneself to 随便享用Eg: Help Yourselftosomefish。请随便吃些鱼吧。15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth;17,be free= have time; 19,call sb at +电话号码;16,need to do sth18, have friends= make friends 20, on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What

5、time do you go to schoo?l1,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)ston April 1On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法on Sundayon a cold winter morning精品资料精品学习资料第 1 页,共 10 页逆读法:分钟 30 用分钟 30 用pasttofive past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)a quarter to ten( 9:4

6、5)整点用oclock7 oclock(7:00)3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself 3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!; What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数 +主谓!get dressed穿衣4, from.toEg:We have a test from Mondayto Thursday。我们从周一到周三考试。5, arrive late for.或be late for.6,频度副词(

7、行前be 后)(be 有 am、is、are 三种形式)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitherorEg:Eitheryouorhegoesshopping today .10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important

8、for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to schoo?l1,疑问词How如何(方式) Eg:How doyou go to school? Bybus 。/Bycar)时间段”。how longhow far多长(时间)答语常用“ ( For/ about +多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s + )数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”“次数 +时

9、how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或间”等表频率的状语(本用法以后再讲 )How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序Eg:Do you know who he is?你知道3, Stop sb from doing sthEg: Dont stopTomfromreading 。Stop to

10、 do 停下来(手中的活)去做其他事。Eg:Please stop to have a rest .EG:Pleasestopto have a res。t请停下来休息一会吧。Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ aboutEg: Pleasestop reading 。请停止阅读。? = how do you like?你认为怎么样?精品资料精品学习资料第 2 页,共 10 页5, He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the student

11、s7, be afraid of sth8, play with sb 10,have to do sth 12,leave 离开13,cross 是动词be afraid to do sth9、come trueworry aboutbe worried about 担心11、he is like a father to me ( like 像) He looks like his father .leave for 出发前往某地Eg: He is crssingthe streetnow 。across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingEg:Eg:Thanks for y

12、our help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,多亏,由于,因为。Eg: Thanks to your help, I pass the exam。15,四种花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent时+ 间/钱+(in 可省略) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱 +for sth;It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +

13、sb +钱 Eg:The book cost me 10 Yuan。这本书花我16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词( 中间无需任何修饰 )By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air10 元钱。in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行 Eg:

14、Heoften goes to school on foot .用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +ride a bike交通工具名词;take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainwalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词所有格(后面接here ,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介一般情况加 s以 s 结尾加 Tomthe teachers s pen officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在表示每个人各自拥有,在最后一个名词 后加 s每个名词 后加 sMike

15、 and John s deskMike s and John s desksToms mother andBobs motherareteachers now .Unit 4 Dont eat in class.精品资料精品学习资料第 3 页,共 10 页1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +dont)Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: dont +实义动词 +其他Come here, please.Dont play football here.Let 型( let s

16、b do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class在课堂上3, be on time准时in the classroom 在教室4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7、 Must与 have to6、eat outside =eat something outside(1)must 表示说话人主

17、观上的看法,意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是 needn=tdont/ doesnt have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt(一定不能,不允许,严禁) 。7, Some of10, bringto11,practice ( doing)sth12,wash/ do the di

18、shes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow (obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词too much“太多”修饰不可数名词Eg:He is much too tired 。他太累了。17,make ones/ the bed铺床18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,

19、at, to) Eg:gethome .19,remember/ forget+to do要做但还没有做remember/ forget +doing做过了20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近akind of意为“一种”, some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of意为“

20、各种各样的”。这里的 kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why dont you+V4, walk on ones legs/ hands 5, all day =the whole day 整天原on你为什么不? Why notgo there in time ?意为“用方式行走”精品资料精品学习资料第 4 页,共 10 页6,来自 be/ come from7, more than=over超过where do they come from? =where are they from?less than 少于8, once(一次)twice (两次)three tim

21、es(三次);fourtimes(四次)等。9, be in great dangerEg: The patient is in grestdangernow .这病人处于危险之中。迷路了 介词10,one of之一+名词复数; 11,get lost有/ 没有12,with/ without + 名词 /动名词Eg: He goes to school withouthavingbreakfas。t他没吃早饭就去上学了。Eg: The boy walks to school with eatinga little food . 男孩吃了一点东西就步行上学去了。13,a symbol ofEg

22、: The Great Wall is a symol of China 万.里长城是中国的一个代表。14,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点15,cut down 砍到表产地如: Wine is made from corn 。酒是玉米制造的。动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词 可放中间或者后面)如: Dont cut the tall tree down .= Dont cut down the tall tree .不要砍倒那棵大树。Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am

23、, is, are) +现在分词( V-ing)。 否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing;以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加3, go to the moviesing;以 ie 结尾的,变 ie 为 y+ing,die-dying; lielying。4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sb和live in+ 地点6, other, another与 the otherOther “

24、其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个, 词单数 。后接名The other“(两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone8、wish to do sth 8、Here is+ n 单数名词;Unit 7 It s raining!Here are+ n 复数名词1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather? What s the weather like?It asraini

25、ng/sunny day.It s windy.Its raining.2, play computer games3,How s it/ everything going?=How have you been?精品资料精品学习资料第 5 页,共 10 页3, In/ at the park4, Take a message for sb替人留言 5, call sb back=Leave a message to sb给人留言6, right now,right away, at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上7, right no

26、w 现在8, over and over againjust now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool13,go on a vacation去度假 14,write(a letter)to sb12, summer vacationbe on a vacation在度假15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj以-ing 结

27、尾“令人的” exciting,interesting, relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到17,in the first picture的” excited,interested, relaxed18,dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near her?e1, There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 +地点状语 .There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 Ther

28、e be句型的一般疑问句变化是把 There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词,no+ n.be 动词调整到句首”;have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”2,问路: Is/ Are thereWhere is/ arenear here/ around here/ in the neighborhoo?d?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way to3, Across, cross, through,over Which is the way toAcross 是介

29、词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过4, ask for help/ advice 5, in/ on the streetfly over精品资料精品学习资料第 6 页,共 10 页6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street7, across from,next to,betweenand, behind8, in front of 在(外部的)前面behind 在后面in t

30、he front of 在(内部的)前面9, be in townbe out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along12,turn left/right ;go straightgo up/ down13,on ones/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)Some times 几次,几倍sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free 空闲的免费的17,enjoy doingfree time;自由的a

31、s free as a fishThe best things in life are free.;18,Time goes quickly.some. 在疑问句和否定句中用19,表“一些”在肯定句中用any。特殊用法: some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like?1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样, 回答:主语 +be+形容词 / 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);主语 +have/has+形容词

32、+名词( she has long hai)rwhat does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描绘性形容词 +大小、长短、高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍+材料 +名词3,May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,放在句首。maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般4, a little,little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few, few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5

33、, Find 强调找到的结果, look for强调寻找的过程 .6,问职业: what do you do?=what is your job?7, the same as be different from;8,long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end(表事情结局) finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By the end of 直到为止;At the end of 在末端 /尽头Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词

34、又分单数和复数。1 一般+s; 2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es;3 辅音 +y, 把 y精品资料精品学习资料第 7 页,共 10 页变 i,再+es; 4 以 -o结尾的,有生命的+es( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );无生命的 +s;以 f ,fe结尾的名词, 改 f ,fe 为 v+es( leafleaves ;knife knives )(例外: roofs ,chiefs)单复数同形 :sheep,deer. 不规则变化:man men;woman women;chi

35、ld children;foot feet ;tooth teeth等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like somewould like to do sth. Would you like to你?想要一些想要做“某事 ”。 你愿? 意去做吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks.吗? Yes, I d like / love/to.I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth3, order: order food想要某人“做某事 ”。take/ have ones o

36、rderIn order to 为了;In the order按顺序; Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb(not)to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜; specially 专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的, especially特别,尤其5, the number of 表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多”,相当于 many, 后面接可数名

37、词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用 little 。6,仍然,还: still (肯定句);Yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size(+n) would you like?9, what kind ofLarge/ medium/ small10,大: big 体格大、笨重 small, littleHuge 物体体积巨大 =very big形容具体的人或物Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small不修饰

38、人Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩theGreatWall长城11,肯定句中表并列用and而否定句、疑问句中表并列用orEg:Whois taller , BoborTom ?鲍勃和汤姆谁高?12,around the world= all over the world 遍天下;13,make a wish14,blow out; 15,in/ at one go;16, get popular17, cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to; 19, different kinds of20,be short of缺乏+名词Weareshortoffo

39、odandmoneynow 。我们现在缺乏食物和钱。精品资料精品学习资料第 8 页,共 10 页Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他; 否定形式: was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语 +其他? Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为 i加 ed;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词

40、过去式(见书本最后一页)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk= take a walk Eg5, Milk a cow 6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside 11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip 14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth

41、for sb16,all in all: He often takes a walk after dinner。17,否定转移(主语为第一人称18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 19,not at all20,diary entryI或者we 时) think,believe,suppose21,Something 意为“某事,有些事” ;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ;everything 意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数) ;nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有” 。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

42、1, go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”( 一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking精品资料精品学习资料第 9 页,共 10 页do some +V-ing表示“从事某种活动” (一般指室内)cleaning/ readingdo some writing/washing/cooking/2, go to the cinema/ go3, camp by the laketo the theater /go to see

43、 a film /go to the movies看电影4, study for a test5, work as a guide 6, living habits7, stay up latestudy for the English test8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9, run away 跑开 10, fly a kite放风筝11,adj 修饰不定代词adj 要放后面something important,anything interesting12,take sb to13,put up tents;带

44、某人去14, make a fire; 15,on the first night; 16, each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doingEg:He finishes writing a letter)。19,look out of从朝外看( window,doorlook out at sth 向外眺望;look out for留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down22, wake up Eg:Dont wakehim up.不要叫醒他。宾格 放在动词与副词之间23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致”eg: I was so busy thatI didnt go to sleep for 3 days.The weather wasso

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