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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版名师归纳总结高一英语知识点总结及解析：短语归纳摘要高中如何复习一直都是考生们关注的话题，下面是的编辑为大家准备的高一英语知识点总结及解析：短语归纳短语归纳1. cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事She couldn t hep smiling.比较 (1) cant help but do不得不，; 不能不When thet help butstreets are full of melting snow, you canget your shoes wet.but不能不，只能(2)cannotHe couldn
2、otbutfeeldisappointed.归纳 (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him backto bed at once. / By helping them we are helping saveourselves.帮助，做某事(2)help.withsth.Inthosedayshe used to help her mother with her gardening.给自己别人夹(3) help oneself / sb. to sth./精品学习资料第 1 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结菜 /拿烟等; 擅自拿用May I help yo
3、u to some morevegetables?在，方面帮助某人(4)help.insth.Sheofferedto help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.out帮忙(做事 ; 克服困难等 )I ve(5)helpoftenhelped Bob out when hes been a bit short of money.含 go 的短语2. go around到处走 / 跑 .(疾病 ) 流传， ( 谣言 ) 传开 ;go追求 ;goahead说吧，请吧，做吧离after;goaway开，出去 go back走网头路，翻悔改变变坏
4、 ;go;go bad去划船boating go fishing去钓鱼去散步;go for a walk go hiking去徒步旅行回家;go home go in for喜爱，从事于进入，加入;go into go mad发疯 go off离去，去世继续，进展，依据;go on;go继续做 ;go out出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴on doing;goover研究，检查，搜查 go shopping去商店去滑冰 ;go;go skating沿着 ;go swimming去游泳straight along精品学习资料第 2 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结go through通过，经受，仔细检查b
5、ed上;goto床 go up上升走错路，误入歧途? go wrong考例 2(2004北京 )Idont rock nroll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in for考查目标 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。答案与解析追求 ;go away with带D go after走 ;go into进入，加入喜爱，爱好。根据句子;go in for意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味. 所以我不喜欢”。考例 (NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thi
6、ef slipinto the house because the lights happened to .A. be put up B. give inC. be turned on D. go out考查目标 此题主要考查四个短语的意思。答案与解析挂起 ;give in屈服 ;turn on D put up打开 ;go out熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。3. go wrong精品学习资料第 3 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结走错路 ; 弄错方向(1)失败 ; 不顺利(2)All our plans went wrong. /Everything went
7、 wrong in those days.(3)发生故障The clock went wrong.比较 表示“变为”的系动词表示由积极向消极方面变化(1) goFish soon goes又如： go mad/bad inhotweather.pale/blind/hungry表示由积极向消极或消极向积极(2) become / get方面变化The weather is getting quite warm. /Gradually he became silent.多接表颜色的词(3) turnThis ink turns blackwhen itdries./He usedtobea te
8、achertillhe turnedwriter.注意： become a writer进入某种状态(5)fallAllthreechildrenfellasleep.受到恩惠; 归功于，4. owe.to.欠 ( 钱)owe sb. money = owe money to sb.(1)50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor 50.I owe得过 ( 某人的 ) 好处 ; 欠 ( 某人的 ) 人情债(2)精品学习资料第 4 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.应当给予(3)Yo
9、u owe me an apology.，应归功于; ，都亏得(4)We owe the general theory of relativity toEinstein.拓展 表示“由于”的词组：owingto/becauseof/ thanks to / due to / as a result of5. take ones place入座，站好位置，取得地位(1)Take your places,please. We are about to start.s place = take the place of sb.代(2) take one替 ( 职务或工作等);接替 Electric
10、trains have now takenthe place of steam trains in England.比较 代替 ; ，而不用(1)inplace(of)The grown-upshadcoffeebutthechildrenwantedmilkinplaceofcoffee.s seat在自己座位上坐下; 有时等于(2) take onetake one s place： More men entered and took theirseats.赞扬6. think highly of表赞赏的词有：(1) think / speak highly / well / much.o
11、f: The精品学习资料第 5 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结people think very highly of him.表认为不好的词有：(2)thinklittle/badly/poorly/nothing.of:Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.含“动词+ away”的短语7. do away with去掉 get away逃脱，( 使 ) 离开 go away离去，出去 put away放好，把，收拾起来，存( 钱 ) 以备它日之用 run away逃走，离开 smooth away去除，克服 stay away (from)不在家，外出 take away拿走，带走，夺去，使离去 throw away扔掉. 浪费 . 坐失 ( 良机 )有关于高一英语知识点总结及解析：短语归纳就为您介绍完了，编辑将第一时间为您整理全国考试资讯信息，供大家参考 !精品学习资料第 6 页，共 6 页