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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版名师归纳总结高一英语知识点总结归纳5 篇高一英语是很多同学的噩梦,知识点众多而且杂, 对于高一的新生们很不友好, 建议同学们通过总结知识点的方法来学习化学,这样可以提高学习效率。高一英语知识点总结1主动形式表被动意义。当 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 等后面接形容词时 ;当 cut、read、sell、wear、write 等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示开始、结束、关、停、转、启动等意义时。This kind of cloth washes easily这.种布易洗。These novels wont sell well
2、.这些小说不畅销。My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。The door wont lock.门锁不上。The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。当 break out、 take place、 shut off、 turn off 、work out等动词表示发生、关闭、制定等意思时。The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.精品学习资料第 1 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doin
3、g 用主动形式表示被动含义。在 be + 形容词+ to do 中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.另外: be to blame(受谴责 ),be to rent( 出租 )也用主动形式表被动。高一英语知识点总结21.because of 因为(注意和 because 的区别 )2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现追上,come up with赶上
4、,提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from与不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on以为基础7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前 ;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者the former 前者精品学习资料第 2 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结10. a large number of
5、 大量的the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on坚持住,握住不放 ;(打电话时 )等会13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in)在中担任角色 ;在中起作用 ;扮演一个角色15. the same as与一样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up教养,养育 ;提出18. request sb (not) to
6、do sth.要求某人做 /不要做某事19. be satisfied with 对感到满意,满足于20. suggest v. (reques,t insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意: insist意思为坚持要求时后面的that 从句用虚拟语气 ;如果 insist意为强调,坚持认为的时候, 从句可以用任何
7、所需要的时态。例如: She insisted that she didnt tell a lie她.坚持认为她没撒谎。精品学习资料第 3 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结21. according to. 按照根据高一英语知识点总结31.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想 ;幻想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache to认为有 (重要性、意义 );附上 ;连接5. form the habit of养成的习
8、惯6. perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重扮演、担任某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。performance n.演出 ;演奏 ;表演7. in cash 用现金,用现钱pay in cash 给现金 ;现金支付by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄make fun of捉弄 ;取笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑9. rely on =depend on 依靠,指望10. or so 大约 ;左右11. break up打碎 ;分
9、裂 ;解体 ;驱散 ;结束 ;(学校 )放假精品学习资料第 4 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结break down 出故障 ;拆毁 ;失败 ;精神崩溃 ;(身体 )垮break into 破门而入break off中断 ;断交 ;突然停止break out 爆发 ;突然发生break away from 脱离 ;摆脱12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先in all:一共 ;总计after all:毕竟 ;终究 ;别忘了at all: (否定句 )根本 ,完全(疑问句 )到底高一英语知识点总结41.preferPrefer doingto doingPrefer to do rath
10、er than do2.advantages/disadvantage优s 势 /劣势2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed about taking a great bike trip从.高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久It了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某精品学习资料第
11、 5 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结事4.强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that 或 who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。notuntil 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱6.Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛,好像 ), even though(即使,尽管 )中不能
12、用although。 though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心在乎care for 喜欢,照料,照顾12.change ones mind改变主意13.experience经历 /经验精品学习资料第 6 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结14.Once 可作为从属连
13、词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15.give in 让步give up放弃16.instead of代替,而不是17.make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of一大包19.as usual像往常一样20.put up our tent搭帐篷21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜22.for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下24.can hard
14、ly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向26.at a very slow pace以.很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担29.be tired from 因而疲劳be tired of 对厌倦30.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈e true实现,成真32.give sb some advice on doing.33.a guide to的指南精品学习资料第 7 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结34.o
15、n a tour在游览中,在巡演中35.in detail 详细地高一英语知识点总结5raise vt.使上升 ;升起 ;提高等 ;rise vi.上升 ;升起 ;arise vi.站起来 (stand up),起床 (get up)rise 和 arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise 主要表示出现、发生等意思。She raised her voice in anger.抬( 高 )The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. 刮(起 )The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The childraised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.)爬(起 )She rises before it is light. (起床 )Difficulties will arise as we do the work. ( 出现 )精品学习资料第 8 页,共 8 页