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1、Reading 1: potential Develop/realize/achieve /cultivate ones potential Have the potential to do sthPotential risk/danger/customers Eg: she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation .2: senior Senior high school /senior citizen Be senior to sb (by 2 years)Eg: I have ten years e
2、xperience at senior management level.(Junior high school / be junior to sb )3: challengeTake up /rise to /meet/face/ accept a challengeChallenge sb to sth /to do sthEg: when you face the challenge , you must believe you can overcome it and never give up . (challenger / challenging)4：positive / negat
3、ive positivity/ negativityHave a positive effect on / hold a positive attitude to positive energy/ negative emotions5: seize the opportunity to do sth Be full of challenges and opportunities6: effort(uc) With effort/ without effort Put effort into sth Spare no effort to do sth(c) make an effort /eff
4、orts to do make every effort to do sth in an effort to do Eg: The company has employed another 150 workers in an effort to expand business.7: advance Make an advance in In advance In advance of Eg: his ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. The belt and road initiative will help ad
5、vance economic growth along the road.Advanced eg: the equipment isnt as advanced as we expected.8: amaze: amazing / amazed/ amazementBe amazed at /by be amazed to do to ones amazement in amazement9: confidenceBe confident of have confidence in Lose confidence in with confidence build ones confidence
6、 Be confident that :对。确信 cultural confidence Eg: there will be no difficulty in the world that we cant overcome as long as we have confidence in ourselves.10: make the most /best of Make full use of Take advantage of Eg: I am going to take advantage of the tour to explore the history of the city. Th
7、e students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life ,making full use of the colleges chances and resources.11: advantageHave the advantage of have an advantage over be at an advantage to sbs advantage Eg: Mike has an advantage over Jim since he speaks German 1
8、2: equal equality inequality Be equal to do be equal for 13: attitude Have /adopt/take an /a .attitude to /towards Eg: it was his optimistic attitude to life and work that finally led to his successful career.14: goal Set a goal achieve / reach / realize ones goal Score a goal keep goal 15: balance
9、Balance with/and Balance .against .权衡。 Keep a balance between .and lose ones balance out of balance Eg: I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account. Keep a balanced diet imbalance16: responsible responsibility irresponsible Be responsible for A sense of responsibilit
10、y It is ones responsibility to do sth Take /accept /assume responsibility for .Translate the sentences into English :1: 为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。2：孩子们在长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。3：学校教育的目标应该是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力。4：他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。5：答应在周五之前完成任务对我来说是个相当大的挑战。6：他很自信，总是准备好了接受任何挑战、7：现在没有人会对地球围绕太阳转这个事实表示质疑（challenge the fact that）8: 他费劲心思才让她重新振作起来。9: 学校开设各种俱乐部来尽力满足学生的兴趣。10：医学的最新进步意味着这种病是可以治愈的。11：如果你来中国参观，你就会体验到各种令人惊叹的文化。12：他自信的回答了这个问题。13：转学对我的一生产生了重大的影响。（make a difference to ）14: 如今，世界各地，人们正在努力充分利用天然的太阳能来获取能量。15：你如果预先考虑面试的问题，你就会占优势。16：这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。17：我努力挣扎着去保持生活和工作的平衡。（struggle to do ）18：学校应该为学生们的安全负责。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司