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1、必修一Unit 1 Lets talk teens第一部分：extended reading1. Mamas Bank Accountaccount /kant/ n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为归纳拓展(1) account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2) open/close a bank account开/销银行账户on account ofbecause of由于；因为on no account不论什么理由都不take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑；把考虑在内即学即练单句语法填空Hell have to ac
2、count where every cent goes.Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers account. no account will I lose heart.2. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. 3. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver piec
3、es. rent /rent/ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租4. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. grocery /rsri/ n. 食品杂货； 食品杂货店5. “Ill need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. 6. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. 7. We would watch with anxious interest. 8. At last, P
4、apa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. 9. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” 10. We were all so proud of Mamas Bank Account. 11. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. secure /skj(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的； 牢固的 adj.不安全的_ n.安全;保护;保障 _
5、12. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. graduate /rduet/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /rdut/ n. 毕业生 n.毕业;毕业典礼 _13. “It will cost a little money,” he said. 14. Eagerly we gathered around the table. gather /(r)/ vi. 聚集，召集 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集15. I took down a box and laid it careful
6、ly in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. 16. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. emergency /imdnsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况17. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank.
7、 There was not enough. 18. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. 19. “I will work in Dillons grocery after school,” Nels volunteered. volunteer /vlnt(r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿做， 义务做 n. 志愿者 adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的即学即练单句语法填空Aunt Mary volunteered (clean) up the kitchen.He was not ask
8、ed to leavehe went (voluntary)She now helps in a local school as volunteer three days a week.20. Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. 21. “Thats not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. pipe /pap/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器22. “I will give u
9、p smoking,” he said suddenly. 23. Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm. 句中 reach 意为“（伸手）触及，去拿，去碰”，介词 across 意为“从一边到另一边”，这里 reach across the table 表示“伸长手臂去够桌子另一端的东西”。如： Do not reach across the table in front of others to get something. 24. Then she wrote down another figure. figure /f(
10、r)/ n. 数字；人物；体型，身材 v估计；计算；理解；认为拓展(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure in sth. 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出figure that. 认为图形助记形象记忆figure25. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” 26. Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we
11、did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account. （1） downtown /dantan/ adv. 在市中心， 往市中心 （2） draw sth out of sth 提取，支取27. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christines dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmars operation .operation /pren/ n. 手术；运转，操作 v.
12、动手术,运转,操作 _28. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (1) 句中从属连词 whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。3)wherever no matter where，whenever no matter when，however no mat
13、ter how用来引导让步状语从句。(2) depend upon 意为“依赖，依靠”，upon 可以换成 on。本短语还可以表示“取 决于”。29. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mamas and put it in her lap. lap /lp/ n. 大腿部30. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” 31. I noticed for the first
14、 time how old Mama and Papa looked. 32. Papa seemed shorter, and Mamas hair was silver now. 33. “Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.” 34. “You will go with me, Katrin?” 35. “That wont be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. Hell pay it into your account.” teller /tel(r)/ n. 出纳员；
15、叙述者36. Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, Ive never been inside a bank.” 37. And when I didntcouldntanswer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraidto not feel secure.” 句中 good 用了斜体，表示强调。(Adapted from Kathryn Forbess Mamas Bank Account, whic
16、h has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s)38. He waits for a response but doesnt get one. He puts his bag on the table.response /rspns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 vi.回答;响应;做出反应归纳拓展(1)in response to响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to对(不)做出反应/回答(2)respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应respond to.回应；对做出反应respond that.回答说scene /sin/ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段； 地点，现场；景象，风光 flat /flt/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的