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1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldListening and Speaking1. One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.一种语言能为你的人生开启一条走廊，两种语言会为你的人生处处开启大门。2. difficulties in learning English 英语学习中的困难3. the development of Chinese characters 汉字的发展4. take photos of. 给.拍照片5. t
2、ake the attitude to/towards. 对.采取.态度6. language study 语言学习7. native speaker 母语者8. job chances 工作机会9. refer to 针对，涉及，论及，查阅10. pay attention to 注意，重视11. do business with sb/do trade with. 和sb做生意/交易12. UNs official languages 联合国官方语言13. native/second language 母语/第二语言14. like/love watching Japanese carto
3、ons 喜欢看日本动漫15. would like to do sth 愿意do sth16. sound beautiful 听起来很优美17. International organization 国际组织18. some day 将来某天19. around the world 全世界20. full name 全名21. British/American accent 英/美式口音22. a crazy language 疯狂的/不可思议的语言23. no.nor;neither.nor 既不.也不.24. boxing ring 拳击场地Reading and Thinking1.
4、be widely known for. 因.而广泛著称2. be known as. 作为.而出名3. connect the past and the present 连接过去和现在4. ancient civilisation 古代文明5. all the way through into. 一直延续到6. ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱7. main factor 主要原因8. Chinese writing system 汉字书写体系9. at the beginning 最初10. written Chinese 汉字（书写）11. picture-based lan
5、guage 基于图形的语言12. date back （to) 追溯到13. Several thousand years 好几千年14. carve.on. 把.刻在.上15. ancient Chinese people 古代中国人民16. the use of. .的使用17. ancient symbol 古代的符号18. well-developed writing system 成熟的书写体系19. develop into. 发展成；演变成20. dialects and characters 不同的方言和汉字变体21. unite . into . 统一22. One unif
6、ied country 一个统一的国家23. of great importance= very/ greatly important 非常重要24. Chinese people and culture 中国人民和文化25. an important means 一个重要的媒介26. be connected with. 与.有关27. Connect A with B 把A和B相联系28. in modern times 现代29. in ancient times 古代30. classic works 经典作品31. The high regard for. 对.的崇高敬意32. in
7、 the development of Chinese characters 汉字的发展33. specific information 特定信息34. Chinese calligraphy 书法35. increase ones appreciation of Chinese culture 提高中国文化的鉴赏力36. Its believed that. 人们认为/相信.37. Not only. but also 不仅.而且38. an important part of Chinese culture 中华文化的重要一部分39. play a role in. 在.方面起作用40.
8、global affairs 国际事务41. an increasing number of. 越来越多的.42. international students 国际生43. appreciate Chinas culture and history 欣赏中国的文化和历史44. along with 随着45. Its difficult to do sth 做某事很难46. Its believed that. 人们认为47. at least 至少48. soon after that 不久之后49. not only.but also. 不仅.而且.50. be related to 与
9、有关51. spell out 拼出，讲清楚52. be considered to 被认为53. civilised society 文明社会54. 好句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民和中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。55. 句型：Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still commu
10、nicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人依然能通过书写汉字进行交流。56. 句型：By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.到商朝为止，这些符号已经发展成一个成熟的书写体系。57. 句型: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.（因为）这是一个人们被这些地域划
11、分了的时代，这就导致各种各样的的方言和汉字变体的出现。58. 句型：Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.汉字变成连接中国现在与过去的重要媒介。59. 句型：As China plays a great role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture a
12、nd history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国文化和历史。Discovering Useful Structure1. feel strange 感到奇怪2. stay in ones head 留在脑海里3. give up 放弃4. no longer 不再 5. learn of 听到，听说，获悉6. double in size 大了一倍7. point of view 观点，看法8. reach the goal 达到目的，实现目标9. fight
13、for 为.而战斗/奋斗10. encourage sb to do 鼓励sb. do sth 11. as if 好像12. sea of words 文字之海；词的海洋13. a pair of 一对，一副14. be confused by 被.弄糊涂15. British English 英式英语16. American English 美式英语17. a sale 特价18. Joke with sb 和sb 开玩笑19. by the way 顺便说一下20. Would you mind doing 请问您介不介意.21. I beg your pardon 抱歉；请再说一遍22
14、. 句型：the more I learned of a language, the more my brain would grow.我对一种语言学习得越多，我的大脑就锻炼得越多。23. 好句：I felt as if I had reached the goal which/that I had been fighting for.我感到我已经达到了那个我一直在奋斗的目标。 Reading for Writing1. online forum 线上论坛2. fill in the table 填表3. biggest problem with learning English 英语学习中的
15、最大问题4. Primary school 小学5. used to do 过去常常do sth6. get used to doing 习惯于do sth7. high marks 高分8. have trouble with sth/ in doing sth 某方面有困难9. main idea 主要意思10. English radio programme 英语广播节目11. repeat what I hear 重复我听到的12. record my voice 录下我的声音13. compare with 和.相比14. radio host 电台主持人15. depend on
16、取决于16. close friend 亲密的朋友17. Makerequest 提出要求18. keep sth straight in ones mind记住某事19. bridge the gap between 消除.间的差距隔阂20. How to use the words properly 如何正确使用这些词21. problems in learning English 英语学习中的问题22. useful advice 有用的建议23. a big difficulty for sb 对sb.来说是个大问题24. Its very important to. 做.很重要25.
17、 solve the problem 解决这个问题26. clear descriptionof 清晰的说明27. general content 大致内容28. relate to 与.有关29. basic writing skills 基本写作技能30. refer to 提到；涉及；指的是31. grammar mistakes 语法错误32. put up 张贴；举起；搭建33. this worked for me对我有用34. 好句：I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the
18、language.我也会重复我所听到的内容来帮助自己体会这种语言。35. 好句：Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio hosts.有时候我甚至会把自己的声音录下来，听听自己的声音，也跟电台主持的发音作比较。Assessing Your Progress1. suitable words 合适的词语2. go well 进展顺利 3. used to do 过去常常 do sth 4. relate to 有关，涉及5. in a
19、ny way 无论如何6. classic books 经典书籍7. point of view 观点，看法，立场8. become interested in 对.感兴趣9. aside from 除.以外10. take on 承担；接纳11. grey-haired 头发灰白的；年老的12. introduce oneself to sb 向某人做自我介绍13. Raise ones voice 提高音量14. Fall silent 沉默，安静15. as soon as +clause 一.就.16. couldnt help but do sth 忍不住做某事17. Be/fall
20、 in love with 与.相爱；热爱18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. request for 要求20. demand for 对.的需求21. request of customers 顾客的要求22. increasing demand 日益增长的需求23. in demand 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要24. on demand 按需;一经要求25. put into 把.放进26. in order按顺序27. same root 同根28. exchange ideas with sb about sth 和sb 交流关于s
21、th 的意见29. Chinese characters 汉字30. ancient times 古代31. connect.with. 和.相联系32. long ago 很久以前33. written Chinese 书写（汉字）34. future generation 后代35. turtle shell 龟壳36. bone of animal 动物骨头37. make up of 构成，由.组成38. in the modern era 现代39. origin of Chinese characters 汉字的起源40. system of writing 书写体系41. ori
22、ginate from 发源于42. unified writing system 统一的书写体系43. tales and legends 故事和传说44. 好句：Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world. 读这些书为我打开了一扇窗户，给我对自己的世界有了一个新的视角。45. 好句：The building is which/where we met for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. 我们上课的地方很小，但有整个语言世界可以探索。学科网（北京）股份有限公司