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1、必修一unit 5知识清单1.知拓展单词1. reference n.指称关系;参考f refer o上提到;参考;查阅 以查询;叫求助于based时.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要局部(或特征的)f base ”.以为基础n.底部;根据f basis n.基础f basic q的.基础的varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化fvary。.变化;不同fvarious/varied的 各种各样的2. major .主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生。上主修;专门研究f majority大多数3. global 的.全球的;全世界的一globe .地球;地球仪apprecia
2、te旧力欣赏;重视;感激;领会 式.增值f appreciation .感激;欣赏f appreciative 时.感激的4. specific 的.特定的;明确的;具体的f specifically以加.特定地;明确地beg”恳求;祈求;哀求fbeggar乞丐5. equal n.同等的人;相等物。的.相同的;同样的f equally ado.平等地f equality平等demand n.要求;需求”.强烈要求;需要o力查问f demanding M.要求高的6. description n.描写(文字);形容f describe。力描述relate ”.联系;讲述一related a的.
3、相关的-relation n.关系relationship n.关系2 .背核心短语refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅1. ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱date back 追溯到2. point of view观点;看法relate to 相关;涉及;谈到3. be known for因为而著名at the beginning 起初4. lead to 导致play a role in在中发挥作用3 .经典句式There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main factors has b
4、een the Chinese writing system.(why 引导的定语从句)这之所以成为可能有很多原因,其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。1. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where theChinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(where 弓I 导的定语从句) 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向开展。2. That writing system w
5、as of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of +抽象名词)这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。3. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speaks they can all still communicate in writing.(no matter where 引导的状语从句)即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4. Writt
6、en Chinese has also become an important means by which China s present is connected with its past.(“介词+ which”引导的定语从句)汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。5. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China s culture and history through this amazing language.(as 弓I 导 的时间状语从句)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇 妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。